محمد بن عبد الله

**Muhammad**
	founder and main prophet of Islam (c. 570–632)
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Name in native language	مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ;
Date of birth	20 April 571; Mecca
Date of death	8 June 632; Medina
Place of burial	Sacred Prophetic Chamber;
Residence	Mecca (Hijra, 570–622); Medina (death of subject, 622–632);
Occupation	herder; consignor; merchant; prophet; preacher; politician; military leader;
Native language	Arabic;
Significant event	Hijra (Islamic calendar);
Family	Banu Hashim;
Father	Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib;
Mother	Aminah;
Child	Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad; Qasim ibn Muhammad; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad; Zainab bint Muhammad; Ruqayya bint Muhammad; Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad; Fatima;
Spouse	Khadija bint Khuwaylid (595–619); Sawda bint Zamʿa (619–632); Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab (624–632); Juwayriyya bint al-Harith (628–632); Aisha (619–632); Zaynab bint Jahsh (627–632); Safiyya bint Huyayy (629–632); Zaynab bint Khuzayma (625–627); Umm Salama (629–632); Ramla bint Abi Sufyan (628–632); Rayhana bint Zayd ibn ʿAmr (629–631); Maria al-Qibtiyya (630–632); Maymunah bint al-Harith (630–632);
Relative	Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (son-in-law, male pure masculine first cousin); Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb (milk kinship); Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (paternal uncle, milk kinship); Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (paternal uncle); Abd al-Muttalib (paternal grandfather); Hassan ibn Ali (daughter's son); Husayn ibn Ali (daughter's son); Zaynab bint Ali (daughter's daughter); Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (paternal uncle); Abū Lahab (paternal uncle); Safiyyah bint ‘Abd al-Muttalib (paternal aunt); Harith ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (paternal uncle); Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (paternal uncle); Umm Kulthum bint Ali ibn Abi Talib (daughter's daughter);
Authority file
	Q9458; ISNI: 0000000121032851; VIAF ID: 97245226; GND ID: 118583158; Library of Congress authority ID: n79130881; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12085994z; IdRef ID: 029179238; NDL Authority ID: 00621048; Libraries Australia ID: 35367089; NL CR AUT ID: jn20000701276; SELIBR ID: 195602; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000607777, 000096144; National Library of Spain ID: XX1012281; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 071289089; NORAF ID: 90079298; NCL ID: 013407309; NUKAT ID: n96612318; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199619103; Libris-URI: jgvxz9d23dg3zsk; PLWABN ID: 9810554420705606; J9U ID: 987007265788905171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA13748577; SBN author ID: CFIV095964; Open Library ID: OL6972304A; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500404139; MusicBrainz artist ID: a7fac559-f72e-4c9c-a746-9a6dd08902db
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<nowiki>Mahoma; Mahůmet; Múhameð; محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم; Muhammad; Мæхæмæт; Muhammad; محمد; Muwamet; Muhammed; محمد بن عبداللہ; Mohamed; Maomet; Muhammet; 穆罕默德; Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W); Muhammad; Мұхаммед; Mohamed; Muhammed; मुहम्मद; Мыхьэмэт Пэгъымбар; Mahomet; Muhamed; Muḩammad; Μωάμεθ; Muhammad; മുഹമ്മദ്; मोहम्मद पैगंबर; Muhammad; ମହମ୍ମଦ; Maomé; Muhammed; Mahuomets; Мухамед; Muhammad; محمد; Магамет; Muḥemmed; ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ; Muhamed; Muhammed; Məhəmməd; Mohammed; Muhammed; 穆罕默德; Mahomet; Muhammad; محمد; Mohammed; Mohammed; မိုဟာမက်; 模罕默德; Мухаммед; محمد; Muhammad; Muhammad; Могамед; Mahoma; Mahoma; Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр); Mohamed; Maumèt; Mahamad; Մուհամմադ մարգարե; 穆罕默德; Muhammad; მაჰმადი; ムハンマド・イブン＝アブドゥッラーフ; Mahomet; Muhammad; محمد; Mahometas; මහම්මද්තුමා; Mahometus; मुहम्मद्; मुहम्मद; Mohameka; Muhammad; Mawoumet; Muhammad; Mohammed; முகம்மது நபி; Muhammad; Nabi Muhammad SAW; Muhammad; Mahomet; Мухамад; Muhammad; Мөхәммәт; Мухаммед; Mahoma; Mahoma; Muhammed; મુહમ્મદ; Maometto; 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Maomé; Mohammed; Muhammad; मुहाम्मद; Moeamed; Mohammed; Mohameda; मुहम्मद; Muhammad; מוחמד; Мөхәммәт пәйгамбәр; Muhammad; មហាម៉េដ; ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ; Muhammad; Mohamed; مۇھەممەد ئەلەيھىسسالام; Muhammed; Мохамед; Maometto; মুহাম্মাদ; Muhammad; Mahomet; МухӀаммад идавс; 穆罕默德; Мугьаммад; Prophet Mohammed; محمد; Mùhammédù; མུ་ཧ་མད།; Maomé; Мыхьэмэд; Maometo; Muhammad; मुहम्मद; Mohamed; Möxämmät; Muhammed; Mohammed; Mohammed; Muhammad; Mohammed; 穆罕默德; Mahoma; Муhаммед; محمد; Muhanmute; Mahoma; Maomet; 穆罕默德; Mohammed; líder político árabe y fundador del Islam; Arabískur trúarleiðtogi og stofnandi íslamstrúar; pemimpin politik Arab dan pengasas Islam; ennbi mtagħ Leslàm; Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam; Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam; a̱tyukpaat ma̱ng a̱tsak a̱kwonu A̱gwaza Khwikpaa̱pyia̱ (kp. 570–632); İslam'ın kurucu peygamberi (570–632); پیغمبر اسلام و نبی آخر الزماں صلی اللّٰہ علیہ وسلم; Hogaamiyaha siyaasadeed ee Carabta iyo aasaasaha Islaamka; arabisk politisk ledare och grundare av islam; арабський політичний лідер і засновник ісламу; 阿拉伯政治領袖和伊斯蘭教的創始人; arabischer politischer Führer und der Gründer des Islam; 아랍 정치 지도자이자 이슬람의 창시자; ইছলমী বিশ্বাসমতে আল্লাহৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰেৰিত সৰ্ৱশেষ নবী; araba politika gvidanto kaj la fondinto de islamo; Арапски политички лидер и основач на исламот; arapski politički lider i osnivač islama; toshiagh politickagh Arabagh as bunneyder yn Islam; ইসলামের শেষ নবী ও আরবের রাজনৈতিক নেতা; chef politique arabe et fondateur de l’islam; pangarsa agama saka Arab saha pangadeg agama Islam; utemeljitelj islama; nayi Allah yǝ fuwutuma adin islama bǝ; người sáng lập Hồi giáo (khoảng 570–632); Arābu politiskais līderis un islāma dibinātājs; tigpasiugda sa Islam; арапски политички лидер и оснивач ислама; líder político árabe e fundador do islã; Арабын улс төрийн удирдагч, Исламын үүсгэн байгуулагч; I-su-lân kàu chhòng-pān-jîn(c. 570–632); Arabisk religiøs leder og grunnlegger av islam; ərəb siyasi lider və islamın qurucusu; ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಮತ್ತು ಬಹಾಯಿಯ ಪ್ರವಾದಿ; پێغەمبەری ئایینی ئیسلام; founder and main prophet of Islam (c. 570–632); نبي الإسلام (53ق.هـ – 11هـ / 571 – 632م); အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ၏ တမာန်တော်; Άραβας πολιτικός ηγέτης και ιδρυτής του Ισλάμ; Arab politikai vezető és az iszlám alapítója; 阿拉伯政治领袖和伊斯兰教的创始人; بنیانگذار و پیامبر اسلام (۵۵۰~۵۷۰–۶۳۲~۶۳۴ ); Arabiar buruzagi politikoa eta Islamaren sortzailea; арабски политически лидер и основател на исляма; арабский религиозный и политический деятель, основатель ислама; líder polític àrab i fundador de l'islam; arabischer politischer Führer und der Gründer des Islam; arabischer politischer Führer und Gründer des Islam; исламан тӏаьххьара пайхамар а, элча а; арабскі палітычны лідар і заснавальнік ісламу; Արաբ քաղաքական առաջնորդ եւ իսլամի հիմնադիրը; 阿拉伯政治領袖和伊斯蘭教的創始人; Arabisk politisk leder og islamens grundlægger; არაბულ პოლიტიკურ ლიდერს და ისლამის დამფუძნებელს; アラブ政治指導者、イスラームの創始者; propheta de islam; Shugaban siyasar Larabawa kuma wanda ya assasa Musulunci (570-632); Grënner vum Islam; Arabiese politieke leier en die stigter van Islam; מייסד האסלאם; Auctorem publici consilii et Arabum qui conditor religionis Islamicae; अरब राजनीतिक नेता और इस्लाम के संस्थापक; अरब राजनीतिक नेता, इस्लाम के संस्थापक और पैगंबर (570 ई - 8 जून 632 ई); ʻO ka alakaʻi alakaʻi oʻArabia a me ka mea hoʻokumu i ka'Ilamana; Arabien poliittinen johtaja ja islamin perustaja; ислам һәм бәһаи пәйгамбәри; Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam; Arabisch leider, oprichter en belangrijkste profeet van de islam (ca. 570–632); இசுலாமிய சமயத்தின் நிறுவனர் மற்றும் முக்கிய நபிமார் (பொ.ஊ.. 570-632); leader politico arabo e fondatore dell'Islam; Паёмбари ислом; Pêxember; nabi utama dan pendiri agama Islam (c. 570-632); заснавальнік і галоўны прарок ісламу; Арабтын саясий лидери жана Исламдын негиздөөчүсү; ислам һәм бәһаи пәйгамбәри; Arab siyosiy arbobi, islom dini asoschisi; islam həm bəhai päyğambäri; अरब राजनीतिक नेता र इस्लाम को संस्थापक; ceannaire polaitiúil Arabach agus bunaitheoir Ioslam; líder político árabe e fundador do Islão; Mexxej politiku arab u l-fundatur tal-Islam; profeti themelues i Islamit (rreth 570–632); Nabinya urang Islam; Arabų politinis lyderis ir islamo pradininkas; arabski politični vodja in ustanovitelj islama (ok. 570–632); Arabong lider politikal at ang tagapagtatag ng Islam; arabský politický vodca a zakladateľ islamu; Araabia poliitiline juht ja islami asutaja; ผู้ก่อตั้งและศาสดาพยากรณ์ของศาสนาอิสลาม; arabski działacz religijny i polityk, twórca islamu; ഇസ്ലാമിന്റെയും ബഹായിയുടെയും പ്രവാചകൻ; 阿拉伯政治領袖和伊斯蘭教的創始人; arabský náboženský a politický vůdce, prorok a zakladatel islámu; arweinydd gwleidyddol Arabaidd a sylfaenydd Islam (571-632); عرب سياسي اڳواڻ ۽ اسلام جو باني; conducătorul politic arab și fondatorul islamului; líder relixioso, político e militar árabe, fundador do islam; Араб саясаткері және исламның негізін қалаушы; Arabian political leader and the founder of Islam; इस्लाम और भाई के नबी; Muhammad; Мухаммед пайгамбар; Mahoma; مُحَمد; حضرت محمد مصطفیٰ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم; Muhammad; nabi Muhammad; Мөхәммәт пәйғәмбәр; Muhammad; Abū l-Qāsim Muhammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muttalib ibn Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf al-Quraschī; Profet i Allahut; I Dërguar i Allahut; Rob i Allahut; Vula e Profetëve; Muhamed; Ahmed; 阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·本·阿布杜拉·本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·本·哈希姆; Muhammad; Abu al-Qasim ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim; A̱ta̱m wu; Muhammad ibn Abdullah; A̱khwo Allah; Muhammet; Muhammed bin Abdullah; Hz. Muhammed; Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v.); Ebu'l Kasım; محمد; محمد الرسول اللہ; خاتم الانبیاء; محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم; Mohammed; Әбү әл-Касыйм Мөхәммәд бине Габдулла бине Габделмоталлиб; Мөхәммәт; 穆聖; मोहम्मद; मोहमद; मौहम्मद; अंतिम संदेष्टा; आखरी पैगम्बर; Muhammad; Abū l-Qāsim Muhammad ibn ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muttalib ibn Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf al-Quraschī; Muhammad paygʻambar; Islom paygʻambari; Islom dini paygʻambari; Muhammad sallalohu alayhi vasallam; Muhammad S.A.V; Muhammad alayhissalom; Muhammad a.s; Muhammad s.a.v; Muhammad (s.a.v); Muhammad (a.s); Muhammad ibn Abdulloh; Allohning rasuli; Allohning elchisi; Rasululloh; Rasuli Akram; Muhamado; Mahometo; Abul Kásim Muhammed ben Abdalláh ben Abd el-Mutallib; Mahomet; Muhamed; मुहम्मद साहब; पैगंबर मुहम्मद; Mohammed; Muḥammad; Muhammad; Muhammad; Kangjeng Nabi Mukamad; Мөхәммәт пәйгамбәр; Әбү әл-Касыйм Мөхәммәд бине Габдулла бине Габделмоталлиб; Muhammed-endustai; マホメット; Nabi Muhammad; Muhammad SAW; Rasulullah SAW; Muhammad bin Abdullah; Muhammad al-Amin; Пророк; Посланик; Мохамад; Мухамад; Мохамед; Абул-Касим; Абу ел Касим ибн Абдулах ибн абд ел Муталиб ибн Хашим; Ахмед; пророк Мухамед; посланик Мухамед; Мухамед салалаху алејхи ве селем; Мухамед с. а. в. с.; Алахов слуга; Ресулулах; Prerok; Alahov služabnik; Möxämmät päyğambär; Äbü äl-Qasıym Möxämmäd bine Ğabdulla bine Ğabdelmotallib; 阿布·卡西木·穆罕默德·本·阿布杜拉·本·阿布杜勒-穆塔利卜·本·哈希姆; Nabi Muhammad; Rasulullah; Muhammad; Muhammad; Pieczęć Proroków; Prorok Muhammad; Prorok Mahomet; Мухаммад; Пророк Мухаммед; Məhəmməd Peyğəmbər; Məhəmməd ibn Abdulla; Rəsulullah; Peyğəmbər; Islamo pranašas; Hezreti Muhammet; Muhàmmad; موحەممەد; سەروەری جیھان; ئەبولقاسم; پێغەمبەری ئیسلام; محەمەد; موحەمەد; پەیامبەری ئەڵڵا; پێغەمبەر موحەممەد; Seal of the Prophets; The Prophet; The Messenger; Mohammad; Muhammed; Abu'l-Qasim; Mohammed; Abu al-Qasim ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim; Muhammad ibn Abdullah; Ahmad; Servant of Allah; Prophet Muhammad; Mahomet; رسول الإسلام; نبي الإسلام; أبو القاسم; محمد بن عبد الله; النبي محمد; الرسول محمد; محمد رسول الله; مُحَمَّد; محمد المصطفى; طه; ياسين; المزمل; المدثر; سيد الأنبياء; Seal of the Prophets; The Prophet; The Messenger; Mohammad; Muhammed; Abu al-Qasim ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim; Muhammad ibn Abdullah; Ahmad; Servant of Allah; Prophet Muhammad; Mahomet; พระมะหะหมัด; มุฮัมมัด อิบน์ อับดุลลอฮ์</nowiki>

বাংলা: মুহাম্মাদ হযরত মুহাম্মাদ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়া সাল্লাম, ইসলামের কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যক্তিত্ব এবং ধর্মীয় বিশ্বাসমতে আল্লাহ কর্তৃক প্রেরিত সর্বশেষ নবী (আরবি ভাষায়: النبي আন-নাবিয়্যু) তথা "বার্তাবাহক" (আরবি: الرسول আর-রাসুল) যাঁর উপর আল কুরআন অবতীর্ণ হয়েছে।

Deutsch: Mohammed oder arab. Muḥammad ‏محمد‎ [muˈħamːad] (* ca. 570 in Mekka; † 8. Juni 632 in Medina), eigentlich Mohammed ibn 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib ibn Haschim ibn 'Abd Manaf al-Quraschi / ‏محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب بن هاشم بن عبد مناف القرشي ‎ / Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib b. Hāšim b. ʿAbd Manāf al-Qurašī, ist der Religionsstifter des Islam.

English: Muhammad (Arabic: محمد, also transliterated Mohammad, Mohammed, Muhammed, and sometimes Mahomet, following the Latin or Turkish), was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Español: Mahoma (arabe مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) profeta y fundador del Islam.

Français : Mahomet ou Mohammed ou encore Muhammad (مُحَمَّد [muḥammad] en arabe) est né à La Mecque en 570 et mort à Médine en 632. Il est chef religieux, politique et militaire arabe, fondateur et prophète de l'islam.

Italiano: Maometto (arabo مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) leader politico e religioso arabo e fondatore dell'Islam.

Polski: Mahomet (ar. مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) ostatni prorok wg. Islamu, jego twórca, przywódca polityczny i religijny.

Português: Maomé (árabe: مُحَمَّد [Muḥammad]) foi um líder religioso e político árabe.

Türkçe: Muhammed (Ar. مُحَمَّد), İslam'ın kurucusu olup bu dinde ve Bahailikte peygamber olduğu kabul edilen Arap siyasi ve dini lider. Müslümanlarca Tanrı ("Allah") tarafından gönderilen peygamberlerin sonuncusu olduğuna inanılır. Bahailer ise onu peygamberlerden herhangi biri sayar.

اردو: محمد ایک عرب مذہبی و سیاسی رہنما تھے اور اسلام و بہائیت کے نبی ہیں۔

Calligraphy

النبى محمد المصطفى

Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Hafiz Osman (1642–1698)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Hilye by Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (1801–1876)
Ambigram (Muhammad and Ali)
Muhammad's name
Peace be upon him

Relics

Muhammad's letter to the Muqawqas, Topkapi Palace Museum, Istanbul
Muhammad's footprint on exhibit in the türbe (funerary mausoleum) in Eyüp

Muslim depictions

Persian

Muhammad's Call to Prophecy and the First Revelation; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. From Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Journey of Muhammad; leaf from a copy of the Majmac al-tawarikh (Compendium of Histories), ca. 1425; Timurid. Herat, Afghanistan. In The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Muhammad leads Abraham, Moses, Jesus and others in prayer.
Persian or central Asian illustration showing Muhammad (on the right) preaching.
Muhammad on his prayer rug; Persia, late medieval (date unknown).
Fourteenth-century Persian miniature showing the Angel Gabriel speaking to Muhammad.
Persian illustration, 1314-15, showing the birth of Muhammad.
Muhammad received by the Four Angels; Persia, 1436.
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
Muhammad visiting hell, Persian, 15th century
The Ascent of Muhammad, as depicted in a Persian manuscript.
Muhammad riding the buraq; a 16th-century Persian miniature.
Persian miniature painting, from 1550 CE, depicting Muhammad ascending on the Burak into the Heavens, a journey known as the Miraj
Ishâq al-Nishâpûrî, Qesas al-anbiya (Histoires de prophètes) Arrivée de Mahomet à La Mecque Iran, Qazwin, 1581

Ottoman

Newly born Muhammad in his mother's arms being shown to his grandfather and Meccans. From Turkish book painting
Infant Muhammad and his wet nurse Halima Sadia bint Dhuaib. From Siyer-I Nebi or Life of the Prophet ca. 1863
Muhammad preaching. Origin unknown.
Muhammad on Mount Hira'
Birth of the Prophet Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba to remove a dragon.
Miniature from Siyer-i Nebi, a Turkish religious biography of Muhammad
Muhammad at the Kaaba.
Muhammad going to Mecca
Mourning at the death of Muhammad
The Prophet Muhammad in a Mosque. Turkish, 16th Century, painting on paper
Muhammad sending waves of horsemen into combat

Other Muslim depictions

Miniature of Muhammad re-dedicating the Black Stone at the Kaaba.
Muhammad at Medina, from an Arab or central Asian medieval-era manuscript.
Close-up of a medieval-era drawing showing Muhammad preaching, along with a Christian-style halo.
Painting from 1514 titled "The Night Journey of Muhammad on His Steed, Buraq"
Islamic image of the Qur'an being revealed to Muhammad during a battle.
Indonesian allegorical scene of Muhammad riding a mythical beast -- possibly a depiction of his "Night Voyage."
Muhammad (with face not visible) lying (possibly dead) in a grotto, with anachronistic Mongol warriors looking on.
Muhammad ascending to Paradise.
Muhammad, David and Solomon Ascension
Muhammad in Heaven.
Young Muhammad being recognized by the monk Bahira

Western depictions

Portrait of Muhammad found in Alexander Ross's PAHSEBEIA, or A View of all Religions in the World (1683).
Grigory Gagarin. Muhammad Preaching 1840-1850ies
Mural in a Gotland church
Portrait from The Life of Mahomet.
From La vie de Mahomet, by M. Prideaux, published in 1699.
Portrait of Muhammad from Michel Baudier's Histoire générale de la religion des turcs (Paris, 1625)
Frieze depicting Muhammad (in the middle) in the SCOTUS building
Illustration from the 1719 German edition of the book Description de l'Univers, by Alain Manesson Mallet,

User-altered depictions of Muhammad

Altered version of Image:Mohammed kaaba 1315.jpg, with all the prophet digitally blanked out by a contributor to Wikimedia Commons.