File:Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia.jpg
Original file (4,256 × 2,828 pixels, file size: 2.29 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionMount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia.jpg |
Bahasa Indonesia: Foto astronot ini menggambarkan kaldera puncak gunung Tambora. Kaldera ini berdiameter 6 km dan terbentuk dengan dalam 1.100 m ketika puncak Gunung Tambora yang berketinggian kira-kira 4.000 m telah tidak ada, dan ruangan magma di bawahnya menjadi kosong setelah letusan tahun 1815. Saat ini dasar kawah menjadi lokasi sebuah danau air tawar musiman, deposit sedimen yang belum lama, aliran lava kecil, dan kubah yang terbentuk selama abad kesembilan belas dan kedua puluh. Deposit tephra yang berlapis terlihat di sepanjang sisi barat laut bibir kawah. Fumarol aktif, atau ventilasi uap, masih ada di kaldera.
English: This detailed astronaut photograph depicts the summit caldera of the volcano. The huge caldera—6 kilometers in diameter and 1,100 meters deep—formed when Tambora’s estimated 4,000-meter-high peak was removed, and the magma chamber below emptied during the 1815 eruption. Today the crater floor is occupied by an ephemeral freshwater lake, recent sedimentary deposits, and minor lava flows and domes emplaced during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Layered tephra deposits are visible along the north-western crater rim. Active fumaroles, or steam vents, still exist in the caldera.
Français : Photographie de la caldera sommitale du mont Tambora, en Indonésie. Cette caldera est immense, avec 6 km de diamètre et 1000 m de profondeur. Sa formation date de l'éruption de 1815, qui est l'éruption volcanique la plus importante de l'histoire. Avant l'éruption, le Tambora formait un pic d'une altitude d'environ 4000 m. Aujourd'hui, les lèvres de la caldera sont à 2500 m d'altitude. Le fond de la caldera est occupé par un lac temporaire, des coulées de laves provenant d'éruptions mineures et des fumeroles.
Deutsch: Krater des Tambora
Русский: Эта фотография подробно показывает кальдеру вулкана Тамбора, имеющую 6 — 7 километров в диаметре. Она образовалась в результате катастрофического извержения 1815 года, когда верхняя часть вулкана обрушилась из-за опустения магматической камеры под ним. Сегодня внутри кальдеры находится небольшое пресноводное озеро, лавовые купола, а в северо-западной части кратера имеются многослойные отложения тефры. Кроме того кальдере присуща фумарольная активность.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date | Published 2009-07-19. Taken 2009-03-06. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source | Image and and English description: Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, NASA Earth Observatory. 2nd version: Transferred from de.wikipedia to Commons.; originally from https://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/SearchPhotos/photo.pl?mission=ISS020&roll=E&frame=06563 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Author | This image was taken by the NASA Expedition 20 crew. |
Camera location | 8° 14′ 34.4″ S, 117° 59′ 45.2″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | -8.242889; 117.995889 |
---|
This image or video was catalogued by Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: ISS020-E-6563. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing. Other languages:
العربية ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ български ∙ Bahaso Jambi ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ فارسی ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ magyar ∙ հայերեն ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ Nederlands ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ Türkçe ∙ українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ /− |
|
Licensing
editPublic domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.) | ||
Warnings:
|
Original upload log (2nd version)
edit- 2009-07-23 01:35 Geoethno 1440×960× (469914 bytes) {{Information |Beschreibung = Krater des Tambora |Quelle = http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/39500/39412/ISS020-E-06563_l
File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
current | 12:55, 24 February 2011 | 4,256 × 2,828 (2.29 MB) | Originalwana (talk | contribs) | higher res | |
17:37, 15 April 2010 | 1,440 × 960 (619 KB) | Rosenzweig (talk | contribs) | Reverted to version as of 11:04, 19 July 2009. Back to Commons version. | ||
17:37, 15 April 2010 | 1,440 × 960 (459 KB) | Rosenzweig (talk | contribs) | different version from de.wp | ||
11:04, 19 July 2009 | 1,440 × 960 (619 KB) | Originalwana (talk | contribs) | {{Information |Description={{en|1=This detailed astronaut photograph depicts the summit caldera of the volcano. The huge caldera—6 kilometres in diameter and 1,100 meters deep—formed when Tambora’s estimated 4,000-meter-high peak was removed, and th |
You cannot overwrite this file.
File usage on Commons
The following 9 pages use this file:
- Caldera
- Mountains of Indonesia
- User:Hgrobe/klimakapriolen
- User:Originalwana
- Commons:Valued image candidates/Mount Tambora Volcano, Sumbawa Island, Indonesia.jpg
- Commons:Valued images by topic
- Commons:Valued images by topic/Places
- Commons:Valued images by topic/Places/Natural/Mountain sites
- Category:Mount Tambora
File usage on other wikis
The following other wikis use this file:
- Usage on af.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ban.wikipedia.org
- Usage on be.wikipedia.org
- Usage on bn.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
- Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
- Usage on da.wikipedia.org
- Usage on de.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikipedia.org
- Usage on en.wikiversity.org
- Usage on en.wikivoyage.org
- Usage on eo.wikipedia.org
- Usage on es.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
- Usage on fr.wiktionary.org
- Usage on gl.wikipedia.org
- Usage on gor.wikipedia.org
- Usage on he.wikipedia.org
- Usage on hr.wikipedia.org
- Usage on id.wikipedia.org
- Gunung Tambora
- Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/2011
- Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Usulan/2011/54 Intro
- Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/54 2011
- Templat:Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah/April
- Letusan Tambora 1815
- Wikipedia:Gambar pilihan/Tempat/Landskap
- Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama/2023/04/10
- Wikipedia:Arsip halaman utama/2024/04/10
- Usage on it.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
- Usage on ka.wikipedia.org
View more global usage of this file.
Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
---|---|
Camera model | NIKON D3 |
Exposure time | 1/2,500 sec (0.0004) |
F-number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:08, 3 June 2009 |
Lens focal length | 800 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Microsoft Windows Photo Gallery 6.0.6001.18000 |
File change date and time | 12:54, 24 February 2011 |
Exposure Program | Shutter priority |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:08, 3 June 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 11.287712 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
Maximum land aperture | 5 APEX (f/5.66) |
Metering mode | Spot |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 00 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 800 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |