File:Kotelnicheskaya embankment building (15288304542).jpg
Original file (3,281 × 3,281 pixels, file size: 14.5 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Captions
Summary
editDescriptionKotelnicheskaya embankment building (15288304542).jpg |
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building is one of seven Stalinist skyscrapers laid down in September, 1947 and completed in 1952, designed by Dmitry Chechylin (then Chief Architect of Moscow) and Andrei Rostkovsky. The main tower has 32 levels (including mechanical floors) and is 176 metres (577 ft) tall. The building also incorporates a 9-story apartment block facing Moskva River, designed by the same architects in 1938 and completed in 1940. Originally build in stern early Stalinist style, with wet stucco wall finishes, it was re-finished in terra cotta panels in line with the main tower and acquired ornate pseudo-Gothic crowns over its 12-story raised corners and center tower. By the end of World War II, the side wing was converted to multi-family kommunalka housing, in a contrast to the planned elite status of the main tower. The main tower, of a conventional steel frame structural type, has a hexagonal cross-section with three side wings (18-storeys, including two mechanical floors). While it is not exceptionally tall or massive, the "upward surge" of five stepped-up layers, from a flat 9-storey side wing to the spire, produce a visual image of a far superior structure. The structure hides behind itself a so-called "Shvivaya Gorka", a hill with historical architecture and a maze of steeply inclined streets. Chechulin was initially criticized for complete disregard of this area, but his bureaucratic influence brushed off any criticisms. |
Date | Taken on 19 July 2014, 14:43 |
Source | Kotelnicheskaya embankment building |
Author | Clay Gilliland |
Camera location | 55° 44′ 49.95″ N, 37° 38′ 34.84″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 55.747208; 37.643011 |
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Licensing
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- Under the following conditions:
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Clay Gilliland at https://www.flickr.com/photos/26781577@N07/15288304542. It was reviewed on 29 April 2015 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
29 April 2015
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According to article 1276 of the Civil Code of Russia in the amendment of October 1, 2014, it shall be allowed to reproduce "works of architecture, of urban development, and of garden and landscape design" for any purpose and without consent of the copyright holder(s), provided that these works are "situated in places open for free attendance, or visible from such places". Note that for any other kind of artwork, even if permanently situated in public place (for example, statues and monuments), this exception is still limited to non-commercial usage which is not compatible with Commons:Licensing. For details, see COM:CRT/Russia#Freedom of panorama.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 11:43, 29 April 2015 | 3,281 × 3,281 (14.5 MB) | Butko (talk | contribs) | Transferred from Flickr via Flickr2Commons |
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Metadata
This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong.
Image title |
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Camera manufacturer | OLYMPUS IMAGING CORP. |
Camera model | E-M1 |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F-number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 200 |
Date and time of data generation | 14:43, 19 July 2014 |
Lens focal length | 14 mm |
Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Aperture 3.5.1 |
File change date and time | 14:43, 19 July 2014 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Date and time of digitizing | 14:43, 19 July 2014 |
Meaning of each component |
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APEX exposure bias | −0.3 |
Maximum land aperture | 3.61328125 APEX (f/3.5) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, auto mode |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Exposure mode | Manual exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | High saturation |
Sharpness | Normal |
Lens used | OLYMPUS M.12-50mm F3.5-6.3 |
Serial number of camera | BHP217136 |
IIM version | 2 |