File:Ives-Stilwell rationale es.svg
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editDescriptionIves-Stilwell rationale es.svg |
Español: Por qué es difícil medir con precisión el efecto Doppler transversal utilizando un haz transversal. La ilustración muestra los resultados de intentar medir la línea de 4861 Angstrom emitida por un haz de "rayos canales" (una mezcla de H1 , H2< /sub> y H3 ) a medida que se recombinan con electrones extraídos del gas hidrógeno diluido utilizado para llenar el tubo de descarga. Aquí, el resultado previsto del efecto Doppler transversal es una línea de 4861,06 Angstrom. A la izquierda, el desplazamiento Doppler convencional provoca que la línea de emisión se ensanche hasta tal punto que no se puede observar el efecto transversal. En el medio, vemos que incluso si se estrecha la observación al centro exacto del haz, desviaciones muy pequeñas del haz desde un ángulo recto exacto introducen cambios comparables al efecto previsto. Ives y Stilwell utilizaron un espejo cóncavo que les permitió observar simultáneamente un haz directo casi longitudinal (azul) y su imagen reflejada (rojo). Espectroscópicamente, se observarían tres líneas: líneas de emisión no desplazadas y líneas desplazadas al azul y al rojo. El promedio de las líneas desplazadas al rojo y al azul es 4861,06 Angstroms. |
Date | 8 July 2012 (original upload date) // 2024-04-30 (Spanish translation) |
Source | Own work |
Author | User:Stigmatella aurantiaca // Wiki LIC (Spanish translation) |
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