Commons:Szerzői jogi szabályok területenként/Szomáliföld

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Szomáliföld Észak-Szomáliában helyezkedik el. Az állam vezetői 1991-ben kiáltották ki függetlenségüket, de nemzetközileg Szomália autonóm területének tekintik.

A 19. század végén a brit és olasz birodalmak kijelölték Brit Szomáliföld és Olasz Szomáliföld területét. Az olasz részt 1941-től egy brit militarista vezetés uralta. 1949-ben Olasz-Szomáliföld olasz vezetéssel ENSZ-gyámterület lett. A két régió 1960. július 1-ji egyesülésével létrejött a független Szomáliai Köztársaság, majd 1991. május 18-án a korábbi brit fennhatóságú terület önhatalmúlag kikáltotta a függetlenséget.

A brit oldalon a 1911 Copyright Act, majd később a Copyright Act 1956, az olasz oldalon pedig az olaszországi jogszabályok voltak érvényben. A két különálló törvénykönyv 1977-ig volt érvényben, amikor a független Szomália elfogadta első szerzői jogi törvényét (Copyright Law, Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977).[1] Az 1977-es törvény betartását nem ellenőrzik széles körűen, és azt sem tudni, Szomáliföldön mennyire érvényesek az abban foglaltak.[1]

Somaliland and Somalia are not signatory to the Berne Convention or any treaty with the United States, so works from Somaliland may be freely used in the United States. To qualify for Wikimedia Commons they must also be free of copyright in Somaliland. Given the uncertain status, under the precautionary principle they must be free of copyright under the law of Somalia and the law of Somaliland.

General rules

According to the 1977 Copyright Law - Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, Somali law includes copyright protection only for registered works. However, there is no longer anywhere to register copyrights. There are records of a copyright office existing prior to being destroyed in the civil war in 1991. Durations were:

[2]

  • The copyright of (registered) literary and artistic and scientific works shall be protected during the life of the author and for a further period of 30 years after his death.[6/1977 (Art.24)]
  • In the case of joint works, the copyright shall be protected up to 30 years after the death of the last surviving author.[6/1977 (Art.24.2)]
  • Works whose authors are not known or were published anonymously or under pseudonyms shall enjoy protection from the date when the unknown name or the real name of the author is found in the Copyright Register.[6/1977 (Art.25)]
  • Works undertaken after the death of an author shall enjoy protection from the date of their publication.

Treaty status

Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

Somaliland has no effective copyright protection, active copyright protection, or international copyright treaties. According to the 1977 Copyright Law - Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, the law of internationally recognized Somalia includes copyright protection for registered works. However, there is no longer anywhere in Somaliland to register copyrights. There are records of a copyright office existing prior to being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.

Rövidítése

Lásd még: Commons:Licencsablonok

Freedom of panorama

Lásd még: Commons:Panorámaszabadság

Lásd még

Jegyzetek

  1. a b Somaliland Copyright Law. Somaliland Law.com (2018). Retrieved on 2018-12-09.
  2. Somali Democratic Republic Copyright Law 1977: Law No. 66 of 7/9/1977 (in Somali). Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Lásd még: Commons:Jogi nyilatkozat