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共享资源:各地著作权法规/索马里

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This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia and the translation is 86% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Somalia and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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著作权法规： 索马里
快捷方式: COM:索马里
索马里旗帜
索马里地图
保护期限
标准 作者逝世 30年
其他
一般授权条款标签 {{PD-Somalia}}
协议
乌拉圭回合协议法案回溯日期‌* 无
*‌只要一个作品在美国可以受版权保护，在1928年12月31日之后发表，并在来源国的URAA日期受版权保护，那么它通常会在美国受保护。

本頁面概述了與將作品上傳到維基共享資源相關的索馬里版權規則。請注意，任何源自索馬里的作品在上傳到Wikimedia Commons之前必須在索馬里和美國處於公共領域，或在免費許可下可用。如果對索馬里作品的版權狀況有任何疑問，請參閱相關法律進行澄清。

背景

19世紀後期，英、意兩個帝國建立了英屬索馬里蘭和意屬索馬里蘭的殖民地。意大利的佔領一直持續到1941年，當時英國軍事當局接管了。1949年，意屬索馬里蘭成為意大利管理下的聯合國託管地。這兩個地區於 1960年7月1日聯合成立了獨立的索馬里共和國。1991年5月18日，前英屬索馬里蘭單方面宣布脫離索馬里獨立。

英屬索馬里蘭的版權受1911年版權法保護，該法已被1956年版權法取代。意大利法律涵蓋意大利索馬里蘭。在索馬里民主共和國通過第一部版權法，即1977年9月7日第66號法律之前，這兩套法律在各自地區仍然有效。[1]1977年的法律似乎並未得到廣泛使用或執行，目前尚不清楚它是否與索馬里蘭的分離國有關。[1]

截至2018年，聯合國機構世界知識產權組織未列出索馬里立法機構頒布的任何知識產權法律。[2]教育、文化和旅遊部已於2017年6月在政府網站上發布了有關版權的新聞法。[3]法律沒有規定期限，也不清楚。[4]

美國版權局宣布與索馬里的版權關係狀態為不清楚，而不是無。[5]

一般规则

根據1977年版權法 - 1977年9月7日第66號法律，索馬里法律包括對註冊作品的版權保護。但是，不再有任何地方可以註冊版權。在1991年的內戰中被摧毀之前，有版權局的記錄。持續時間是：[6]

  • 註冊文學、藝術和科學作品的版權應在作者有生之年和他去世後的30年內受到保護。[6/1977 (Art.24)]
  • 在合作作品的情況下，版權應在最後一位尚存作者去世後的30年內受到保護。[6/1977 (Art.24.2)]
  • 作者不詳或以匿名或化名發表的作品，自在版權登記簿中發現作者未知姓名或真實姓名之日起享有保護。[6/1977 (Art.25) ]
  • 作者死後創作的作品自發表之日起享受保護。

条约问题

 

  		Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or 世界版权公约 and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.
Somalia inherited the UK Copyright Act 1911, but replaced it with Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977. The new law was based on the 1976 Tunis Model Copyright Law and gave a general term of 30 p.m.a. for works. However, it also had a highly prescriptive registration requirement to obtain copyright protection, and no copyright registration office currently exists (if it ever did).

版权标签

快捷方式

参见：共享資源:著作權標籤

全景自由

快捷方式

参见：共享资源:全景自由

  • De facto:   Unsure
  • De jure:   不可以.

The list of exceptions or limitations to copyright in Law No. 66 of 7 September 1977, Sections 33–35, does not include a freedom of panorama provision. For artistic works, Section 35 states these can only be used freely for personal or educational purposes (thus non-commercial uses of artistic works).

However, in practice there are no protected architecture and public artistic works in Somalia, as the law required registration for these to be protected by copyright, granting a short 30-year copyright duration. There is no longer anywhere to register copyrights; records indicate of a copyright office that existed before being destroyed in the civil war in 1991.

参见

引用

  1. ↑ a b Somaliland Copyright Law. Somaliland Law.com (2018). Retrieved on 2018-12-09.
  2. ↑ Somalia Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights)[1], WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization, 2018
  3. ↑ Press Law (2017). Retrieved on 2018-12-092016.
  4. ↑ Mohamed Ali Juhaa (Sep 23, 2017). Wasiirka Warfaafinta Oo Golaha Shacabka Hor Geeyey Wax Ka Bedelka Xeerka Saxaafada Si Ay Ansixiyaan (media article). Retrieved on 2019-01-13.
  5. ↑ Circular 38a: International Copyright Relations[2], United States Copyright Office of the United States, 2019, page 11
  6. ↑ Somali Democratic Republic Copyright Law 1977: Law No. 66 of 7/9/1977 (in Somali). Retrieved on 2020-12-21.
注意：上述描述可能不准确，不完整或过时，因此必须谨慎对待。在您上传文件至维基共享资源前，您应当确保其可以自由使用。 参见：共享资源:免责声明
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