Commons:Copyright rules by territory/マリ
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著作権に関する諸規則: マリ ショートカット: COM:マリ | |
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| 保護期間 | |
|---|---|
| 標準 | 死後70年 |
| 匿名または不明 | Create/publish 70 years |
| 視聴覚作品 | Create/publish 70 years |
| 集合作品 | Create/publish 70 years |
| 応用芸術 | 撮影後25年 |
| その他 | |
| 風景の自由 | No |
| 年末まで有効 | はい |
| 一般的なライセンスタグ | {{PD-Mali}} |
| 条約 | |
| ベルヌ条約 | 19 March 1962 |
| バンギ協定 | 30 September 1984 |
| 世界貿易機関 | 31 May 1995 |
| URAA回復期日[1] | 1 January 1996 |
| WIPO著作権条約 | 24 April 2002 |
| [1]通常、アメリカにおいて著作権保護可能な種類の作品であり、1929年12月31日以降に発表され、なおかつURAA期日において本国で著作権が保護されていた作品は、アメリカにおいて著作権保護されています。 | |
This page provides an overview of copyright rules of Mali relevant to uploading works into Wikimedia Commons. Note that any work originating in Mali must be in the public domain, or available under a free license, in both Mali and the United States before it can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. If there is any doubt about the copyright status of a work from Mali, refer to the relevant laws for clarification.
背景
France seized Mali in the late 19th century and made it part of French Sudan. On 20 June 1960 the country regained independence in federation with Senegal, and on 22 September 1960 became the independent Republic of Mali.
Mali has been a member of the Berne Convention since 19 March 1962, the Bangui Agreement since 30 September 1984, the World Trade Organization since 31 May 1995 and the WIPO treaty since 24 April 2002.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 08-024 of July 23, 2008, laying down the Regime of Literary and Artistic Property in the Republic of Mali as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Mali.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
一般規則
Under the 2008 law,
- Economic rights generally last for the life of the author and 70 years after his death.[08-024/2008 Article 44]
- Economic rights to a collaborative work last for 70 years after the death of the last surviving author.[08-024/2008 Article 45]
- Economic rights to an anonymous or pseudonymous work are protected for 70 years after the publication if published within 70 years of creation, or of first public disclosure if disclosed within 70 years of creation, or else for 70 years after creation.[08-024/2008 Article 46]
- Economic rights to an collective or audiovisual work are also protected for 70 years after the publication if published within 70 years of creation, or of first public disclosure if disclosed within 70 years of creation, or else for 70 years after creation.[08-024/2008 Article 47]
- Economic rights to a work of applied arts are protected for 25 years after creation.[08-024/2008 Article 48]
All periods expire at the end of the calendar year in which they would normally expire.[08-024/2008 Article 49]
パブリックドメイン
参照：Commons:Paying public domain
Works in the public domain include works whose protection period have expired, works whose owners have waived their rights, and works of foreign authors who are not protected. The right of exploitation of works that have fallen into the public domain is administered by the professional body of collective management.[08-024/2008 Article 53]
Expressions of Folklore: not free
"Expressions of folklore" means productions which consist exclusively of characteristic elements of the traditional artistic and literary heritage, which are developed and perpetuated by a national community of the Republic of Mali or by individuals recognized as meeting the traditional artistic aspirations of this community and includes folk tales, popular poetry, popular songs and instrumental music, popular dances and performances, and expressions of ritual art and productions of folk art.[08-024/2008 Article 107] Expressions of Folklore whose individual authors are unknown, but for which there is every reason to believe that they are citizens of the Republic of Mali, belong to the national heritage.[08-024/2008 Article 108] These works are protected without time limitation.[08-024/2008 Article 110]
Representation or public performance, and reproduction by some process of expressions of folklore, with a view to profitable exploitation and outside the traditional or customary context, are subject to the authorization by the collective management body, by means of payment of a fee. The proceeds will be managed by the professional body of collective management and devoted to cultural and social purposes for the benefit of Malian authors.[08-024/2008 Article 111]
Currency
参照：Commons:通貨
Unsure West African CFA franc used in Mali has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law [3], but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.
See also: COM:CUR France
風景の自由(FOP)
: for incidental use of images of public artistic works in audiovisual or broadcasting media only. Under the 2008 law, permitted uses are limited to:
- Reproduction for the purpose of audiovisual creation or broadcasting and public communication of works of figurative and architectural art permanently placed in a public place and whose inclusion in the audiovisual work or broadcast is accessory or incidental to the main subject.[08-024/2008 Article 27(b)]
- Reproduction and communication of literary, artistic or scientific works that may be seen or heard on the occasion of reports of a news event by means of photography, cinematography or broadcasting.[08-024/2008 Article 27(c)]
See also
出典
- ↑ a b Mali Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ Law No. 08-024 of July 23, 2008, laying down the Regime of Literary and Artistic Property in the Republic of Mali (in French). Mali (2008). Retrieved on 2018-11-04.
- ↑ [1]