Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Afghanistan/it
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Regole sul diritto d'autore Afghanistan Scorciatoia: COM:AFGHANISTAN | |
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.svg) | |
| Durata | |
|---|---|
| Standard | Morte 50 anni (calendario afgano) |
| Fotografia | Pubblicazione 50 anni |
| Anonimo | Pubblicazione 50 anni |
| Audiovisivo | Pubblicazione 50 anni |
| Postumo | Pubblicazione 50 anni |
| Altro | |
| Libertà di panorama | No |
| Tag licenza più comuni |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-Afghanistan}} |
| Trattati | |
| Convenzione di Berna | 2 giugno 2018 |
| Membro OMC | 29 luglio 2016 |
| Data URAA di repristino* | 29 luglio 2016 |
| Trattato OMPI | 9 febbraio 2021 |
| *Un'opera è generalmente protetta negli Stati Uniti se è un tipo di opera valida per il diritto d'autore negli Stati Uniti, pubblicata dopo il 1928 e protetta nel paese d'origine alla data dell'URAA. | |
Questa pagina fornisce una panoramica delle regole sul copyright dell'Afghanistan relative al caricamento di opere su Wikimedia Commons. Nota che qualsiasi opera originata in Afghanistan deve essere nel pubblico dominio, o disponibile sotto una licenza libera, sia in Afghanistan che negli Stati Uniti, prima di poter essere caricata su Wikimedia Commons. Se hai qualche dubbio sullo stato del copyright di un'opera afghana, fai riferimento alle leggi in materia per un chiarimento.
Contesto
L'Afghanistan passò sotto il controllo britannico alla fine del XIX secolo. Dopo la terza guerra anglo-afghana nel 1919 il paese ha riconquistato l'indipendenza. Da allora l'Afghanistan ha patito colpi di stato, invasioni e guerre civili.
Afghanistan has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 29 July 2016, the Berne Convention since 2 June 2018 and the WIPO Copyright treaty since 9 February 2021.[1]
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the 2008 Law Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Afghanistan.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2]
The Taliban government since 2021 is unrecognized, but continues to enforce existing copyright law.
Durations
Under the 2008 Copyright Law, protection is as follows:
- Works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the author shall be protected 50 calendar years after his/her death unless the author has decided differently.[2008 Article 16.1.1]
- Joint works published or broadcast during the life cycle of the authors shall be protected for 50 years after the death of the last author.[2008 Article 16.1.2]
- Works published or broadcast with metaphorical (pseudonym) names shall be protected for 50 years after the first year of the publication.[2008 Article 16.1.3]
- Works not published during the life cycle of the author and in the case of the joint work, that have not been published during the life cycle of the last author, shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.4]
- Audiovisual works shall be protected for 50 years effective from the first year of the publication or broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.5] If the work is not published or broadcast, it shall be protected for 50 years from fixation.[2008 Article 16.2]
- Photography and painting works shall be protected 50 years effective from the first year of publication and broadcast.[2008 Article 16.1.6]
Folklore
Public Culture (National Folklore) is an expression which include characterized principles of traditional artistic heritage originated or developed by a group of people in the State which reflect their artistic heritage and include the following expressions: Oral expressions such as tales, popular poetry and riddles; Musical expressions: include popular songs accompanied by music or without music; Motion expressions, include popular Atans (national dance), plays and other special popular artistic and ritual forms; Identical expressions such as products or popular art such as drawings with lines and colors, engravings, statuary, pottery, needlework, woodwork, mosaic, metalwork, jewelry, knitting, carpet weaving and other textiles; Musical instruments; Different architectural works.[2008 Article 3.23]
National folklore shall be the public property of the State, the Ministry of Information and Culture, shall protect National Folklore by all legal means.[2008 Article 45]
Copyright tags
Vedi anche: Commons:Tag di copyright
- {{PD-Afghanistan}} – public domain (no existing copyright law)
Freedom of panorama
Vedi anche: Commons:Libertà di panorama
. The 2008 Law Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law) does not contain a freedom of panorama provision. None of the exceptions under Articles 39–44 contain a provision allowing free uses of images of architectural and artistic works that can be found in public spaces.
Article 39 permits reproductions of published works "for personal use only". Article 40 only allows noncommercial uses of extracts of works for teaching purposes. Article 42 is a close provision that allows "the press or other information media" to publish "works displayed openly to the public, provided that the name of the author is clearly indicated," but the types of works are restricted to "speeches, lectures, as well as legal proceedings or similar works," not architectural works or statuaries.
Threshold of originality
Vedi anche: Commons:Soglia di originalità
According to the 2008 Copyright Law, work that may be protected includes: Photography work that has been created using an innovative mode; Innovative work of handicraft or industrial art (carpet designs, rugs, felt carpet and its attachments etc.); Innovative work which has been created based on the public culture (folklore) or national cultural heritage and art.[2008 Article 6(1) items 7-9]
Stamps
Vedi anche: Commons:Stamps
Copyright expires 50 years after first put in circulation.[2008 Article 16.1.6]. For stamps published more than 50 years ago (before 1 January 1974) use {{PD-Afghanistan}}.
See also
Citations
- ↑ a b Afghanistan Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Law Supporting the Rights of Authors, Composers, Artists and Researchers (Copyright Law). Afghanistan (2008). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.