模板:Authority control

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模板其說明文檔

模板:High-risk

Sāi-ê̤ṳng Lua tiàng-sê̤ṳ:

Cī ciáh template sāi gáu Wikidata séng-sék; gé̤ṳ-tā̤ chiāng káng § Wikidata.

模板:Lua sidebar 模板:TOC right

Description

模板:Details This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various library (and other) catalogue systems, for biographies and other topics.

This template draws most of its values from Wikidata, but they can be overridden by locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.

If there is no information in Wikidata for the specific subject, an empty instance of this template will be dormant, meaning it will be invisible on the rendered page. Thus, using this template on a page with no authority information is harmless.

An empty instance of this template stays dormant in an article, until values are added to Wikidata, when it will then display them, so this template should be added to all biographies, whether or not there are authority control identifiers in Wikidata already.

User pages

The template may also be placed on user pages, but then data must be entered locally.

Data types

Wikidata content is used as fallback for all identifiers.

The template validates digits for all values and shows an error if the check fails.

Wherever possible, the template also generates a link to WorldCat Identities, using VIAF or LCCN values, or manually via |WORLDCATID=.

Position

模板:See also As a metadata template, the Authority control template should be placed after the external links section and navigation templates, right before the categories.

Usage

As a rule of thumb: (1) insert the empty version, (2) click "Show preview" to see which sources are automatically pulled from Wikidata, (3a) if you know more sources, add them in the template using their named parameter, (3b) alternatively, consider adding them to the article's "Wikidata item", so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit.

Empty (reliant wholly on Wikidata): {{Authority control}}

Selective suppression via blank parameters (reliant wholly on Wikidata, except the suppressed parameters): {{Authority control |VIAF= |LCCN= |WORLDCATID=}}

Full (may not be up-to-date): {{Authority control |VIAF=xxxxxx |LCCN=n/xx/xxxxxx |ISNI=xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx |ORCID=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx |GND=xxxxxx |SELIBR=xxxxxx |SUDOC=xxxxxxxxx |BNF=xxxxxx |BPN=xxxxx |RID=xxxxx |BIBSYS=xxxxx |ULAN=xxxxx |HDS=xxxxx |LIR=x |MBA=xxxxxx |MGP=xxxxxx |NLA=xxxxxxx |NDL=xxxxxxxx |NCL=x |NKC=aaxxxxxxxx |Léonore=LH/xxxx/xx |SBN=IT\ICCU\AAAA\xxxxxx |RSL=xxxxxxxxx |Botanist=A.a. |USCongress=Axxxxxx |BNE=XXxxxxxxx |CINII=DAxxxxxxxx |TLS=Aaaa_Aaaa |SIKART=xxxxxxx |KULTURNAV=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |LNB=xxxxxxxxx |NSK=xxxxxxxxx |RKDartists=xxxxxx |IAAF=xxxxxx |ACM-DL=xxxxxxxxxxx |Autores.uy=xxxxx |BALaT=x |Bildindex=x |DBLP=xxx/xxx |Joconde=xxxxxxxxxxx |NARA=xxxxxxx |PIC=x |RKDID=xxxxxx |SNAC-ID=xa}}

The following data sources are accepted (may not be up-to-date)

Parameter	Scope	Name	Search	Remarks
VIAF	People	Virtual International Authority File	[1]	International authority data from the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC)
LCCN	People	Library of Congress Control Number	[2]	See Wikipedia:Authority control#LCCN for formatting instructions
ISNI	People	International Standard Name Identifier	[3]	ISNI is a method for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes, and newspaper articles. Please take care not to confuse ISNI and ORCID identifiers.
ORCID	People	ORCID	[4]	Authority data on researchers, academics, etc. The ID range is a subset of the ISNI range. For free text links (for example when mentioning a person on page which is not about them), it is also possible to use {{ORCID}}. Authors—including Wikipedia editors—may obtain an ORCID by signing up at orcid.org/register. Please take care not to confuse ORCID and ISNI identifiers.
GND	All	Integrated Authority File (Gemeinsame Normdatei)	[5] [6]	Authority data on people, corporations and subjects from the German National Library (DNB)
SELIBR	People	LIBRIS	[7]	Authority data from the National Library of Sweden
SUDOC	People	Système universitaire de documentation	[8] 模板:Fr icon	Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the University Documentation System of France. Also available from English-speaking catalog (search author, click one book, click author name, take PPN= value of the URL)
BNF	People	Bibliothèque nationale de France	[9] 模板:Fr icon	Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the National Library of France
BPN	People	Dutch Biography Portal (Biografisch Portaal)	[10]	Dutch project with material for 40,000 digitized biographies, including former colonies of the Netherlands.
RID	People	ResearcherID	[11]	An identifying system for scientific authors. The system was introduced in January 2008 by Thomson Reuters. The combined use of the digital object identifier with the ResearcherID allows for a unique association of authors and scientific articles.
BIBSYS	People	BIBSYS	[12]	BIBSYS is a supplier of library and information systems for all Norwegian university Libraries, the National Library of Norway, college libraries, and a number of research libraries and institutions.
ULAN	Artists	Union List of Artist Names	[13]	ULAN is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names).
HDS		Historical Dictionary of Switzerland	[14]	Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland.
LIR		模板:Section link	[15]	Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) is a two volume version with a selection of articles published in Romansh.
MBA	Artists	MusicBrainz Artist ID	[16]	MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public.
MGP		Mathematics Genealogy Project	[17]	Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians.
NLA	People or groups	National Library of Australia	[18]	NLA Trove’s People and Organisation view allows the discovery of biographical and other contextual information about people and organisations. Search also available via VIAF.
NDL	People	National Diet Library	[19]	Authority data listed in the catalog of the national library of Japan. Search also available via VIAF.
NCL		National Central Library		National Central Library is the national library of Taiwan, Republic of China.
NKC		National Library of the Czech Republic	[20]	National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) is the central library of the Czech Republic.
Léonore		Base Léonore	[21]	Léonore database (Base Léonore) is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor.
SBN		Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico (ICCU) Servizio bibliotecario nazionale (SBN)	[22]	Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service (SBN: Servizio bibliotecario nazionale).
RSL		Russian State Library	[23]	Russian State Library (Российская государственная библиотека) is the national library of Russia.
Botanist		Author citation (botany)	[24]	Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at International Plant Names Index (IPNI).
NARA		National Archives and Records Administration	[25]	National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records.
USCongress		Biographical Directory of the United States Congress	[26]	Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress and its predecessor, the Continental Congress. Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico.
BNE		Biblioteca Nacional de España	[27]	National Library of Spain (BNE: Biblioteca Nacional de España) is a major public library, the largest in Spain.
CINII		CiNii	[28]	CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the National Institute of Informatics.
TLS		Theaterlexikon der Schweiz	[29]	Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (TLS) is an encyclopedia about theatre in Switzerland. It was developed by the Institute of Theatre Studies of the University of Berne.
SIKART		SIKART	[30]	SIKART is a biographical dictionary and a database on visual art in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is published online by the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIAR).
KULTURNAV		KulturNav	[31]	KulturNav is a Norwegian cloud-based software service, allowing users to create, manage and distribute name authorities and terminology, focusing on the needs of museums and other cultural heritage institutions. The software is developed by KulturIT ANS and the development project is funded by the Arts Council Norway.
RKDartists	Artists	模板:Section link	[32]	RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000 names and other information about artists. Names in RKDartists may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names).
RKDID	Art	RKDimages ID	[33]
autores.uy	Authors	autores.uy	[34]	autores.uy is an author's database, that focus on Uruguayan authors. It was created and maintained by the Uruguayan chapter of Creative Commons. It also provides access to digitized works of the authors in public domain.
PIC	Photographers	Photographers' Identities Catalog	[35]	PIC is a photographer's database. It is maintained by the New York Public Library.
IAAF	People	International Association of Athletics Federations	[36]	The IAAF athlete database lists information about sport of athletics competitors.
ACM-DL	People	ACM Digital Library	[37]
BALaT	People or groups or art	d:BALaT	[38]	Belgian Art Links and Tools
Bildindex	Art	Marburg Picture Index	[39]
DBLP	Publications	DBLP	[40]
Joconde	Art	Joconde	[41]
LNB	People	National Library of Latvia	[42]
NSK		National and University Library in Zagreb	[43]
SNAC-ID	People or groups	Social Networks and Archival Context	[44]

The following data sources are deprecated

and will cause articles to be added to hidden tracking sub-categories of Category:Wikipedia articles with authority control information:

Deprecated parameters

Deprecated parameter	Scope	Name	Remarks	Tracking
模板:Red	Corporations	Gemeinsame Körperschaftsdatei (now part of GND)	Authority data on corporations from the German National Library (模板:Red)	Tracking for all deprecated IDs
模板:Red	People	Personennamendatei (now part of GND)	Authority data on people from the German National Library (模板:Red)	Tracking for all deprecated IDs
模板:Red	Subjects	Schlagwortnormdatei (now part of GND)	Authority data on subjects from the German National Library (模板:Red)	Tracking for all deprecated IDs
模板:Red	Organizations	NARA-organization (now simply NARA)	Authority data on organizations via federal records (模板:Red)	Tracking for all deprecated IDs
模板:Red	People	NARA-person (now simply NARA)	Authority data on people via federal records (模板:Red)	Tracking for all deprecated IDs

Examples

Victor Hugo:

{{Authority control |VIAF=9847974 |LCCN=n/79/091479 |ISNI=0000 0001 2120 0982 |GND=118554654 |SELIBR=206651 |SUDOC=026927608 |BNF=cb11907966z |BIBSYS=90054094 |ULAN=500032572 |HDS=11461 |MBA=c0c99c8f-4779-4c35-9497-67d60a73310a |NLA=35212404 |NDL=00443985 |NKC=jn19995003739 |Léonore=LH/1320/26 |SBN=IT\ICCU\CFIV\000163 |RSL=000081185 |BNE=XX874892 |CINII=DA00460099 |RKDartists=40381 }}

Alexander Graham Bell:

{{Authority control |VIAF=59263727 |LCCN=n/79/113947 |ISNI=0000 0000 8138 6064 |GND=119408643 |SUDOC=066924146 |BNF=13746617f |MBA=9dd93d09-24b4-41f1-a48b-ef48b07499c3 |NDL=00620343 }}

Harry Forbes Witherby:

{{Authority control |VIAF=66861474 |LCCN=n/87/142671 |ISNI=0000 0001 0911 2808 |GND=117421863 |SUDOC=090162897 }}

Wikidata and tracking categories

The template can get its information from the following properties on Wikidata:

腳本錯誤：函數 "docConfTable" 不存在。

Additional tracking categories

This template may add the following categories:

Category:Pages with red-linked authority control categories (0) – error category to identify missing categories
Category:Wikipedia articles with deprecated authority control identifiers (0) – fix/migrate/remove deprecated IDs
Category:Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers (0) – tracking only (no error)
Category:Pages using authority control with parameters (0) – articles and categories transcluding this template with explicit parameters, i.e. not loaded from WikiData (no error)
Category:VIAF not on Wikidata (0)
Category:VIAF different on Wikidata (0)
Category:Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers (0)
Category:Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers (0)
Category:Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers (0)

Error reports

模板:Template error report

Microformat

The template wraps each UID value with the HTML markup: <span class="uid">...</span>, which enables the first-found value to be included in an hCard microformat. For that reason, VIAF, where present, is emitted first.

TemplateData

模板:TemplateDataHeader

A template to link Wikipedia articles to various library catalogue systems

模板參數[編輯模板資料]
參數		描述	類型	狀態
VIAF	`VIAF`	International authority data from the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). 預設 Wikidata property P214	數值	非必填
LCCN	`LCCN`	Library of Congress Control Number. See [[Wikipedia:Authority control#LCCN]] for formatting instructions. 預設 Wikidata property P244	字串	非必填
ISNI	`ISNI`	International Standard Name Identifier is a method for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes, and newspaper articles. 預設 Wikidata property P213	字串	非必填
ORCID	`ORCID`	Authority data on researchers, academics, etc. The ID range has been defined as a subset of the forthcoming ISNI range. 預設 Wikidata property P496	字串	非必填
GND	`GND` `GKD` `PND` `SWD`	Authority data on people, corporations and subjects from the German National Library. 預設 Wikidata property P227	字串	非必填
SELIBR	`SELIBR`	Authority data from the National Library of Sweden. 預設 Wikidata property P906	字串	非必填
SUDOC	`SUDOC`	Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the University Documentation System of France. 預設 Wikidata property P269	字串	非必填
BNF	`BNF`	Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the National Library of France. 預設 Wikidata property P268	字串	非必填
BPN	`BPN`	Dutch project with material for 40,000 digitized biographies, including former colonies of the Netherlands. 預設 Wikidata property P651	數值	非必填
RID	`RID`	An identifying system for scientific authors. The system was introduced in January 2008 by Thomson Reuters. The combined use of the Digital Object Identifier with the ResearcherID allows for a unique association of authors and scientific articles. 預設 Wikidata property P1053	字串	非必填
BIBSYS	`BIBSYS`	BIBSYS is a supplier of library and information systems for all Norwegian university Libraries, the National Library of Norway, college libraries, and a number of research libraries and institutions. 預設 Wikidata property P1015	字串	非必填
ULAN	`ULAN`	ULAN is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. 預設 Wikidata property P245	字串	非必填
HDS	`HDS`	Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland. 預設 Wikidata property P902	數值	非必填
LIR	`LIR`	Historical Dictionary of Switzerland: Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) is a two volume version with a selection of articles published in Romansh. 預設 Wikidata property P886	數值	非必填
MBA	`MBA`	MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public. 預設 Wikidata property P434	字串	非必填
MGP	`MGP`	Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians. 預設 Wikidata property P549	數值	非必填
NLA	`NLA`	Authority control number issued by the National Library of Australia. 預設 Wikidata property P409	字串	非必填
NDL	`NDL`	Authority control number issued by the National Diet Library (National Library of Japan). 預設 Wikidata property P349	數值	非必填
NCL	`NCL`	National Central Library is the national library of Taiwan, Republic of China. 預設 Wikidata property P1048	數值	非必填
NKC	`NKC`	National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) is the central library of the Czech Republic. 預設 Wikidata property P691	字串	非必填
Léonore	`Léonore`	Léonore database (Base Léonore) is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. 預設 Wikidata property P640	字串	非必填
SBN	`SBN`	Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service (SBN: Servizio bibliotecario nazionale). 預設 Wikidata property P396	字串	非必填
RSL	`RSL`	Russian State Library (Российская государственная библиотека) is the national library of Russia. 預設 Wikidata property P947	數值	非必填
Botanist	`Botanist`	Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 預設 Wikidata property P428	字串	非必填
NARA	`NARA` `NARA-person` `NARA-organization`	National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. 預設 Wikidata property P1225	數值	非必填
NARA-person	`NARA-person`	National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. 預設 Wikidata property P1222	數值	不建議使用
NARA-organization	`NARA-organization`	National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. 預設 Wikidata property P1223	數值	不建議使用
USCongress	`USCongress`	Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress and its predecessor, the Continental Congress. Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico. 預設 Wikidata property P1157	字串	非必填
BNE	`BNE`	National Library of Spain (BNE: Biblioteca Nacional de España) is a major public library, the largest in Spain. 預設 Wikidata property P950	字串	非必填
CINII	`CINII`	CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the [[National Institute of Informatics]]. 預設 Wikidata property P271	字串	非必填
TLS	`TLS`	Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (TLS) is an encyclopedia about theatre in Switzerland. It was developed by the Institute of Theatre Studies of the University of Berne. 預設 Wikidata property P1362	字串	非必填
SIKART	`SIKART`	SIKART is a biographical dictionary and a database on visual art in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is published online by the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIAR). 預設 Wikidata property P781	數值	非必填
KULTURNAV	`KULTURNAV`	KulturNav is a Norwegian cloud-based software service, allowing users to create, manage and distribute name authorities and terminology, focusing on the needs of museums and other cultural heritage institutions. The software is developed by KulturIT ANS and the development project is funded by the [[Arts Council Norway]]. 預設 Wikidata property P1248	字串	非必填
RKDartists	`RKDartists`	RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000 names and other information about artists 預設 Wikidata property P650	數值	非必填
autores.uy	`autores.uy`	autores.uy is an author's database, that focus on uruguayan authors. It also provides access to digitized works of the authors in public domain. 預設 Wikidata property P2558	數值	非必填
PIC	`PIC`	Photographers' Identities Catalog (PIC) is a photographer's database. It is maintained by the New York Public Library. 預設 Wikidata property P2750	數值	非必填
ACM-DL	`ACM-DL`	Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library (ACM DL) author identifier. 預設 Wikidata property P864	數值	非必填
BALaT	`BALaT`	Identifier for images in the Photo Library database of BALaT (Belgian Art Links & Tools), maintained by KIK-IRPA, Belgium's Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage. 預設 Wikidata property P3293	數值	非必填
Bildindex	`Bildindex`	Picture index of art and architecture. 預設 Wikidata property P2092	數值	非必填
DBLP	`DBLP`	Identifier for person entries in the DBLP (Digital Bibliography & Library Project) computer science bibliography. 預設 Wikidata property P2456	數值	非必填
IAAF	`IAAF`	Identifier for athletes in International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) database and website. 預設 Wikidata property P1146	字串	非必填
Joconde	`Joconde`	Identifier in the Joconde database of the French Ministry of Culture. 預設 Wikidata property P347	字串	非必填
LNB	`LNB`	Identifier assigned by the National Library of Latvia. 預設 Wikidata property P1368	數值	非必填
NSK	`NSK`	Identifier for an item in the National and University Library in Zagreb (including leading zeroes). 預設 Wikidata property P1375	數值	非必填
RKDID	`RKDID`	Identifier per RKDimages of the Netherlands Institute for Art History. 預設 Wikidata property P350	數值	非必填
SNAC-ID	`SNAC-ID`	Identifier for items in the Social Networks and Archival Context system. 預設 Wikidata property P3430	字串	非必填

External links

Maintenance reports

Authority control validator provided by KasparBot

The above documentation is transcluded from 模板:Authority control/doc. (edit | history)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
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