Satana

Satana ili Sotona (od hebrejskog: שָּׂטָן‎‎ satan = "neprijatelj", "protivnik", arapskog: شيطان‎‎ šajtan = "zalutao", "udaljen"; nekada i uopšteno Đavo) figura je koja se javlja u tekstovima abrahamskih religija koja donosi zlo i iskušenje i poznata je kao obmanitelj koji vodi čovječanstvo ka stranputici. Neke religijske grupe smatraju da je nastao kao anđeo, ili nešto slično, koji je imao veliku pobožnost i ljepotu, ali je pao zbog oholosti, zavođenja čovječanstva na put neistine i grijeha i ima moć u palom svijetu. U Hebrejskoj Bibliji Satana je prvenstveno tužilac ili protivnik. U nekim kasnijim jevrejskim spisima i Novom zavjetu, Satana se opisuje kao zlonamjerniji entitet suprotan Bogu, takođe nazivan i Đavolom, koji posjeduje odvratne osobine.

Ilustracija Satane na folio 290 recto iz srednjovjekovnog rukopisa Codex Gigas, iz ranog 13. vijeka

Interpretacija Satane iz "Izgubljenog raja"

Iako je Satana uopšteno viđen kao negativna figura, neke grupe imaju drugačije viđenje. U teističkom satanizmu, Satana se smatra božanstvom koje se obožava ili poštuje. U Lavejovom satanizmu, Satana je simbol valjanih osobina i slobode.

Također pogledajte

• Antikrist
• Satanizam
• Sedam prinčeva pakla
• Radost Satane

Literatura

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Vanjski linkovi

• Catholic Encyclopedia — "Devil" (en)
• Jewish Encyclopedia — "Satan" (en)
• The Internet Sacred Texts Archive sa tekstovima, skriptama, literaturom i naučnim radovima o Satani, satanizmu i povezanim temama (en)
• The Brotherhood of Satan’s perspective on Satan and Lucifer. (en)
• The Devil, BBC Radio 4 diskusija sa Martinom Palmerom, Alison Rowlands i Davidom Woottonom (In Our Time, Dec. 11, 2003) (en)