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Origanum

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Origanum syriacum

Origanum an apod sa genus kan mga herbaceous asin palompong n mga tinanom sa pamilya kan Lamiaceae, katutubo sa Europa, North Africa, asin sa temperadong Asia, mahihihling sa mga bukas asin haralangkaw na lugar. Magkakapirang mga espesye man ang nagkalat sa iba-ibang lokasyon sa North Amerika asin sa kataraid na rehiyon.[2][3][4][5]

An mga tanom na ini, igwa nin makukusog na parong an dahon asin patilaba an mga burak na makukulay. An genus na ini igwa nin mga importanteng grupo kan herb:marjoram (Origanum majorana) asin oregano (Origanum vulgare).[6][7]

An mga espesye kan Origanum gamit man sa mga tanom na kakanon kan mga larva o kan ibang mga espesye kan Lepidoptera kasali an Coleophora albitarsella.

Species[2]
  1. Origanum acutidens (Hand.-Mazz.) Ietsw. - Turkey, Iraq
  2. Origanum × adanense Baser & H.Duman - Turkey (O. bargyli × O. laevigatum)
  3. Origanum × adonidis Mouterde - Lebanon (O. libanoticum × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
  4. Origanum akhdarense Ietsw. & Boulos - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
  5. Origanum amanum Post - Hatay region of Turkey
  6. Origanum × barbarae Bornm. - Lebanon (O. ehrenbergii × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
  7. Origanum bargyli Mouterde - Turkey, Syria
  8. Origanum bilgeri P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey
  9. Origanum boissieri Ietsw. - Turkey
  10. Origanum calcaratum Juss. - Greece
  11. Origanum compactum Benth. - Spain, Morocco
  12. Origanum cordifolium (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) Vogel - Cyprus
  13. Origanum cyrenaicum Bég. & Vacc. - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
  14. Origanum dayi Post - Israel
  15. Origanum dictamnus L. – hop marjoram, Cretan dittany, dittany of Crete - endemic to Crete
  16. Origanum × dolichosiphon P.H.Davis - Seyhan region of Turkey (O. amanum × O. laevigatum)
  17. Origanum ehrenbergii Boiss. - Lebanon
  18. Origanum elongatum (Bonnet) Emb. & Maire - Morocco
  19. Origanum floribundum Munby - Algeria
  20. Origanum × haradjanii Rech.f - Turkey (O. laevigatum × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
  21. Origanum haussknechtii Boiss. - Turkey
  22. Origanum husnucan-baseri H.Duman, Aytac & A.Duran - Turkey
  23. Origanum hypericifolium O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey
  24. Origanum × intercedens Rech.f. - Greece, Turkey (O. onites × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
  25. Origanum × intermedium P.H.Davis - Denizli region of Turkey (O. onites × O. sipyleum)
  26. Origanum isthmicum Danin - Sinai
  27. Origanum jordanicum Danin & Kunne - Jordan
  28. Origanum laevigatum Boiss. - Turkey, Syria, Cyprus
  29. Origanum leptocladum Boiss. - Turkey
  30. Origanum libanoticum Boiss. - Lebanon
  31. Origanum majorana L. – (sweet) marjoram - Turkey, Cyprus; naturalized in scattered locations in Europe, North Africa, North South America
  32. Origanum × lirium Heldr. ex Halácsy - Greece (O. scabrum × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
  33. Origanum × majoricum Cambess. – hardy sweet marjoram - Spain including Balearic Islands (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. virens)
  34. Origanum microphyllum (Benth.) Vogel - Crete
  35. Origanum × minoanum P.H.Davis - Crete (O. microphyllum × O. vulgare subsp. hirtum)
  36. Origanum minutiflorum O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis - Turkey
  37. Origanum munzurense Kit Tan & Sorger - Turkey
  38. Origanum × nebrodense Tineo ex Lojac - Sicily (O. majorana × O. vulgare subsp. viridulum)
  39. Origanum onites L. - Greece, Turkey, Sicily
  40. Origanum × pabotii Mouterde - Syria (O. bargyli × O. syriacum subsp. bevanii)
  41. Origanum pampaninii (Brullo & Furnari) Ietsw - Cyrenaica region of eastern Libya
  42. Origanum petraeum Danin - Jordan
  43. Origanum punonense Danin - Jordan
  44. Origanum ramonense Danin - Israel
  45. Origanum rotundifolium Boiss. - Turkey, Caucasus
  46. Origanum saccatum P.H.Davis - Turkey
  47. Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier - Greece
  48. Origanum sipyleum L. -Turkey, Greek Islands
  49. Origanum solymicum P.H.Davis - Antalya region of Turkey
  50. Origanum symes Carlström - Islands of the Aegean Sea
  51. Origanum syriacum L. - Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Sinai, Saudi Arabia
  52. Origanum vetteri Briq. & Barbey - Crete
  53. Origanum vogelii Greuter & Burdet - Turkey
  54. Origanum vulgare L. - oregano - Europe, North Africa, temperate Asia (Iran, Siberia, Central Asia, China, etc.); naturalized in parts of North America, New Zealand, Venezuela

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Toltolan

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  1. ↑ "Genus: Origanum L". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-09-10. Retrieved 2012-01-05. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[permanent dead link]
  3. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Origanum includes photos plus distribution maps for Europe North America
  4. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 233 牛至 niu zhi Origanum vulgare Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 590. 1753.
  5. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
  6. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964. 
  7. ↑ Bouchra, Chebli; Achouri, Mohamed; Idrissi Hassani, L.M; Hmamouchi, Mohamed (2003). "Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oils of seven Moroccan Labiatae against Botrytis cinerea Pers: Fr". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 89 (1): 165–169. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00275-7. PMID 14522450. 

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