Ibtihaj Muhammad
Si Ibtihaj Muhammad (namundag Disyembre 4, 1985) sarong Amerikanong dating sabre fencer, parasurat, asin paradisenyo sa fashion. Bantog siya sa pagiging enot na babaying nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympics Games,[1] asin ta bilang parte kan saróng grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa Olimpiko .
Enot na Buhay
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Si Muhammad pinadakula sa Maplewood, New Jersey, sarong kadaklang puting suburb 25 milya (40 kilometros) hali sa Manhattan, asin iyo an Aprikano Amerikano.[2][3][4] An saiyang mga magurang namundag sa Estados Unidos, asin Nakombertir sa Islam.[5][6] An saiyang ama, si Eugene Muhammad, sarong retiradong opisyal sa Newark, pulis na New Jersey, asin an ina niya, si Denise Garner, sarong maestra sa elementarya.[4][7][8] Siya an ikatolong aki nin limang magturugang.[9]
Karera sa eskrima
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Enot na mga taon
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Sa Columbia High School sa Maplewood, nag-ayon siya sa pangkinàban na grupo kan eskwelahan sa edad na 13.[10][11] An dati niyang coach na si Frank Mustilli igwa nin mga armas sa likod, puon épée sagkod sabre.[12] Sinabi niya na sabre sya mas naka-igo sa personalidad kaini, insuma bilang "I’m very aggressive, that’s who I am."[13] Naggraduar siya kan 2003.[14]
Kan 2002, si Muhammad nag-ayon Si Peter Westbrook Foundation sa New York City.[15]
Nagklase siya sa Duke University asin naggradwar kan 2007 na may Internasyunal na Relasyon asin African-American Studies nin dobleng dakula.[16][17]
Si Muhammad myembro kan United States National Fencing Team poon 2010. An saiyang coach sa team iyo si Ed Korfanty.[18] Siya, kadtong 2016, nagawadan nin No. 2 sa Estados Unidos asin Num. 7 sa kinaban. Siya limang beses nagin senador World mefelist, gabos ini sa team events, kaiba an 2014 World Team Champion sa okasyon kan grupo.[19]
2016-17; Olimpiko sa Tig-init
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Parte an Muhammad kan 2016 na Tahaw USA sabre grupo na nanggana nin medalyang bronse sa saíyang team, kaiba an duwang beses na kampeon sa Olimpiko na Si Mariel Zagunis, duwa-duwang Olimpia Si Dagmana Wozniak, asin Monica Aksamit; ginana niham an apat niyang walong buut.[20][21] Naging atensyon siya kan media bilang primerong babayi na nakasulot nin hijab mantang nakikisali sa United States in the Olympic Games.[22] Dinaog kan grupo an Italya 45-30 sa medya kasarô. Ini uminabot pakadaog kan grupo sa Poland 45-443, asin nawara sa Rusya 42-45.
Si Muhammad bilang vvisibly Muslim (dae sa saiyang hijab) nagin "saro sa pinakamahusay na simbolo laban sa pagkapanatiko Amerika puede lamang mag-ako", susog sa The Guardian kan 2016.[23]
Huring ranggo siya bilang sarong frencer kan 2017, kan si Muhammad pinagranggo na ika-37 sa kinaban.[24]
Iba pang aktibidad
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Kan 2014, si Muhammad asin an saiyang mga tugang nagbungsod nin kompanyang bado, si Louella ni Ibtihaj, na nag-aasa na magdara nin mabining usong gubing sa saod kan Estados Unidos. Siya saro man na embahador sa isports, nagserbi sa Departamento kan E.U. kan Empowering Women and Girls of Sport Initiative kan Estado. Nagbaklay siya sa manlain-lain na nasyon para magekstrar dapit sa kahalagahan kan isports asin edukasyon.[25][26]
Kan 2017, bilang kabtang kan kampanya kaiyan sa International Women's Day, iinintrodusir ni Matael an linya nin babaeng modelo na Barbie's, kaiba an saro sa sarong Hijab; asin an enot na dol fencer ni Barbie, na dinisenyo pakatapos kan Muhammad.[27][28]
Mga Libro
[baguhon | baguhon an source]Siya an autor kan sarong memoir asin mga libro nin kaakian manungod sa saiyang buhay na nagdadakula sa New Jersey asin sa pang-lipot niyang eksperiyensiya:[29] An mga librong pan'aking ini nagin pinalista para sa PinakapamayongForest of Reading's Blue Spruce Award nin duwang beses, mala ta The Proudest Blue kadtong 2021 asin The Kindest Red kan 2024.[30][31]
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) Proud: My combat for a Nosely American Dream.[32] Nueva York: Hachette Books. ISBN 9780316518963
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) (Kataas-ibang Parabasa Edisyon) Proud: Living My American Dream.[32] Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company. ISBN 9780316477000ISBN 9780316477000
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2018) The Proudest Blue: A Story of Hijab asin Family.[32] Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company. ISBN 9780316519007ISBN 9780316519007
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (2023) An Kindest Red: A Istorya kan Lajatico asin Pagka-aramigo. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company. ISBN 9780759555709ISBN 9780759555709
- Muhammad, Ibtihaj. (20024) An Bagyong Boldest: Sarong Istorya kan Lajatico asin Komunidad. Nueva York: Little, Brown asin Company. ISBN 9780759555716ISBN 9780759555716
Hilingon pa
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- Mga babaeng Muslim sa isport
- Listahan kan Dibisyon nin USFA I Nasyunal na mga Kampsion
Toltolan
[baguhon | baguhon an source]- ↑ Storm, Hannah (12 August 2011). "Muslim fencer has it all covered". ESPN.com. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
- ↑ Sopan Deb (July 24, 2018). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: The Olympic Fencer Is Charting Her Own Path," The New York Times.
- ↑ "U.S. Olympic Athletes Ibtihaj Muhammad". Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2011. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Meet Ibtihaj Muhammad, the history-making Olympian who called out SXSW for telling her to remove her hijab". https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/meet-ibtihaj-muhammad-the-history-making-olympian-who-called-out-sxsw-for-telling-her-to-remove-her-hijab/.
- ↑ Adams, Jonathan (2016-08-05). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know" (in English). Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Carpenter, Les (2016-03-10). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: the US fencing star out to challenge intolerance and hate" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/10/ibtihaj-muhammad-us-fencing-muslim-rio-olympics.
- ↑ "U.S. Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad's Dad: Women Should Never Argue With Men". http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/09/u-s-olympian-ibtihaj-muhammad-s-dad-women-should-never-argue-with-men.html.
- ↑ "Meet Ibtihaj Muhammad, the history-making Olympian who called out SXSW for telling her to remove her hijab". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/03/14/meet-ibtihaj-muhammad-the-history-making-olympian-who-called-out-sxsw-for-telling-her-to-remove-her-hijab/.
- ↑ Berg, Aimee (24 June 2011). "Fencer With Headscarf Is a Cut Above the Rest". The Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304569504576404011992467534.
- ↑ "Carter: Maplewood woman could be first American Muslim to wear hijab while competing at Olympics". October 7, 2011. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ "Maplewood Fencing Sisters Among Nation's Elite" (in English). September 7, 2009. Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ Victor Mather (February 9, 2016). "Olympic Fencer, a Muslim, Settled on a ‘Sport Without Alteration’," The New York Times.
- ↑ "Jocelyn Willoughby and Charlotte O'Leary are 'Essex Award' recipients" (in English). 2016-05-24. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Jocelyn Willoughby and Charlotte O'Leary are 'Essex Award' recipients" (in English). 2016-05-24. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Who is Ibtihaj Muhammad?". Retrieved 2016-08-11.
- ↑ "U.S. Olympic Athletes sabre Ibtihaj Muhammad". Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved 25 December 2011. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Ibtihaj Muhammad". Archived from the original on December 6, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ↑ Matthew Hall (July 27, 2018). "Ibtihaj Muhammad: 'Being made to feel different is what makes it all the more difficult'," The Guardian.
- ↑ Hafez, Shamoon (August 8, 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Ibtihaj Muhammad on hijab, Donald Trump & Muhammad Ali". BBC Sport. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ↑ Hines, Nico (2016-08-09). "U.S. Olympian Ibtihaj Muhammad's Dad: Women Should Never Argue With Men". The Daily Beast. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/08/09/u-s-olympian-ibtihaj-muhammad-s-dad-women-should-never-argue-with-men.html.
- ↑ "The Nike pro hijab goes global". Middle East North Africa Financial Network. 2 Dec 2017.
- ↑ "Muhammad out - but media won't let hijab-wearing American go quietly". independent.co.uk. Independent. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
- ↑ Carpenter, Les (2016-08-08). "Ibtihaj Muhammad stoic in defeat: 'I feel proud to represent Team USA'". The Guardian.
- ↑ "Ibtihaj Muhammad," FIE.
- ↑ "E:60 Ibtihaj Muhammad - E:60: Ibtihaj Muhammad's American Olympic dream - ESPN Video". YouTube. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
- ↑ "Ibtihaj Muhammad, Olympic trailblazer - ESPN Video". Retrieved August 5, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ "First US hijab-wearing Barbie to honour fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad". Retrieved August 5, 2016.
- ↑ Gonzales, Erica (2018-03-28). "Iris Apfel Just Became the Oldest Person to Have a Barbie Made After Her". Harper's BAZAAR (in English). Retrieved 2020-03-03.
- ↑ Courtney, Sara (August 29, 2018). "Fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad Wrote A Powerful Memoir About Her Experiences As A Black Muslim Olympian". Bustle (in English). Retrieved 2018-12-06.
- ↑ Team, Education Library. "Research Guides: Forest of Reading®, K to 6 Programs: Blue Spruce Nominees, 2021". guides.library.queensu.ca (in English). Retrieved 2024-11-08.
- ↑ Team, Education Library. "Research Guides: Forest of Reading®, K to 6 Programs: Blue Spruce Nominees, 2024". guides.library.queensu.ca (in English). Retrieved 2024-11-08.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Muhammad, Ibtihaj (July 24, 2018). Proud : living my American dream (Young readers ed.). New York. ISBN 9780316477000. OCLC 1039423626.
