پرش به محتوا

یونیزه رادیاسیون

ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن

یونیزه رادیاسیون (اینگیلیسجه: Ionizing radiation) — بیر تابشدی که ذره یا دا الکترومغناطیس موج شکلینده حرکت الیر و کافی انرژی الکترون‌لاری اتوملاردان یادا مولکولاردان گوپاردماغا حمل الیر ، نتیجه‌ده اتوملارین و مولکولارین یونلاشماسینا سبب اولور. یونیزه تابش آلت اتم انرژی ذره‌لریندن دوزلیر، یونلار و اتملار یوخاری سرعتله (چوخ وخت نور سرعتین ۱ فایزین چوختر) و الکترومغناطیس امواجی طیفی‌نین چوخ انرژییلی قیسمتینن تشکیل تاپیلیر. گاما شوعاسی (ایشین-ایشیغ)، x شوعاسی و بنفش اؤستو شوعاسی و اونان یوخاری قالان ایشیق سپکتلاری یونیزه اولورلار، اما بو قیسمتدن آشاغی سپکتلر یانی بنفش اؤستو سپکتیدن آشاغی شوعالار هامیسی من جمله قؤروشن ایشیق آزقالا لیزر ایشیق‌لارین هامیسی، قرمز آلتی، مایکروویو، رادیویی امواج یونیزه المین تابش بیلینیللر. الکترومغناطیس تابش آراسینداکی سرحد (سینیر) یونیزان و یونیزان اولمویان کی بنفش اؤستو تابشینده اووزوریر قشه بیلله‌نیلمه‌ییپ چونکو دییشیخ مولکوللار و اتوملار دییشیخ دالغا بویلاردا یونیزه اولورلار.

ٱشماخ

[دَییشدیر]

قایناقلار

[دَییشدیر]


اتک‌یازی

[دَییشدیر]
  1. ^ One kg of water per cm squared is 10 meters of water Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Contribution of High Charge and Energy (HZE) Ions During Solar-Particle Event of September 29, 1989 Kim, Myung-Hee Y.; Wilson, John W.; Cucinotta, Francis A.; Simonsen, Lisa C.; Atwell, William; Badavi, Francis F.; Miller, Jack, NASA Johnson Space Center; Langley Research Center, May 1999.
  3. ^ Camphausen KA, Lawrence RC. "Principles of Radiation Therapy"Archived 2009-05-15 at the Wayback Machine in Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (Eds) Cancer Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. 11 ed. 2008.
  4. ^ a b "New Symbol Launched to Warn Public About Radiation Dangers". International Atomic Energy Agency. February 15, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-02-17.
  5. "Ionizing radiation, health effects and protective measures". World Health Organization. 29 April 2016.

Woodside, Gayle (1997). Environmental, Safety, and Health Engineering. US: John Wiley & Sons. p. 476. ISBN 978-0471109327. Archived from the original on 2015-10-19.

  1. Stallcup, James G. (2006). OSHA: Stallcup's High-voltage Telecommunications Regulations Simplified. US: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 133. ISBN 978-0763743475. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
  2. Ryan, Julie (5 January 2012). "Ionizing Radiation: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 132 (3 0 2): 985–993. doi:10.1038/jid.2011.411. PMC 3779131. PMID 22217743.
  3. One kg of water per cm squared is 10 meters of water Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine

"Beta Decay". Lbl.gov. 9 August 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2014.

  1. Contribution of High Charge and Energy (HZE) Ions During Solar-Particle Event of September 29, 1989 Kim, Myung-Hee Y.; Wilson, John W.; Cucinotta, Francis A.; Simonsen, Lisa C.; Atwell, William; Badavi, Francis F.; Miller, Jack, NASA Johnson Space Center; Langley Research Center, May 1999.
  2. European Centre of Technological Safety. "Interaction of Radiation with Matter" (PDF). Radiation Hazard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  3. Feynman, Richard; Robert Leighton; Matthew Sands (1963). The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol.1. USA: Addison-Wesley. pp. 2–5. ISBN 978-0-201-02116-5.
  4. L'Annunziata, Michael; Mohammad Baradei (2003). Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis. Academic Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-12-436603-9.
  5. Grupen, Claus; G. Cowan; S. D. Eidelman; T. Stroh (2005). Astroparticle Physics. Springer. p. 109. ISBN 978-3-540-25312-9.
  6. Charles Hodgman, Ed. (1961). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th Ed. USA: Chemical Rubber Co. p. 2850.
  7. Robert F. Cleveland, Jr.; Jerry L. Ulcek (August 1999). "Questions and Answers about Biological Effects and Potential Hazards of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields" (PDF) (4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: OET (Office of Engineering and Technology) Federal Communications Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-10-20. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  8. Jim Clark (2000). "Ionisation Energy". Archived from the original on 2011-11-26. Retrieved 2011-12-07.
  9. "Ionizing & Non-Ionizing Radiation". Radiation Protection. EPA. 2014-07-16. Archived from the original on 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2015-01-09.
  10. "Fundamental Quantities and Units for Ionizing Radiation (ICRU Report 85)". Journal of the ICRU. 11 (1). 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
  11. Hao Peng. "Gas Filled Detectors" (PDF). Lecture notes for MED PHYS 4R06/6R03 – Radiation & Radioisotope Methodology. MacMaster University, Department of Medical Physics and Radiation Sciences. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-17.
  12. Liebel F, Kaur S, Ruvolo E, Kollias N, Southall MD (2012). "Irradiation of skin with visible light induces reactive oxygen species and matrix-degrading enzymes". J. Invest. Dermatol. 132 (7): 1901–1907. doi:10.1038/jid.2011.476. PMID 22318388.

W.-M. Yao; et al. (2007). "Particle Data Group Summary Data Table on Baryons" (PDF). J. Phys. G. 33 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2012-08-16. ICRP 2007, paragraph 55.

  1. Huether, Sue E.; McCance, Kathryn L. (2016-01-22). Understanding pathophysiology (6th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier. p. 530. ISBN 9780323354097. OCLC 740632205.
  2. "Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)". Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. 2015-02-26. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  3. "Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)". Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 22 September 2019.

ICRP 2007.

  1. Lewis, Leon; Caplan, Paul E (January 1, 1950). "The Shoe-fitting Fluoroscope as a Radiation Hazard". California Medicine. 72 (1): 26–30 [27]. PMC 1520288. PMID 15408494.
  2. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (2000). "Annex B". Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation. vol. 1. United Nations. p. 121. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
  3. Mortazavi, S.M.J.; P.A. Karamb (2005). "Apparent lack of radiation susceptibility among residents of the high background radiation area in Ramsar, Iran: can we relax our standards?". Radioactivity in the Environment. 7: 1141–1147. doi:10.1016/S1569-4860(04)07140-2. ISBN 9780080441375. ISSN 1569-4860.

Sohrabi, Mehdi; Babapouran, Mozhgan (2005). "New public dose assessment from internal and external exposures in low- and elevated-level natural radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran". Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on High Levels of Natural Radiation and Radon Areas. 1276: 169–174. doi:10.1016/j.ics.2004.11.102.

  1. "Health Risks". Radon. EPA. Archived from the original on 2008-10-20. Retrieved 2012-03-05.
Camphausen KA, Lawrence RC. "Principles of Radiation Therapy" Archived 2009-05-15 at the Wayback Machine in Pazdur R, Wagman LD, Camphausen KA, Hoskins WJ (Eds) Cancer Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine. 11 ed. 2008.
  1. Pattison JE, Bachmann DJ, Beddoe AH (1996). "Gamma Dosimetry at Surfaces of Cylindrical Containers". Journal of Radiological Protection. 16 (4): 249–261. Bibcode:1996JRP....16..249P. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/16/4/004.
Pattison, J.E. (1999). "Finger Doses Received during Samarium-153 Injections". Health Physics. 77 (5): 530–5. doi:10.1097/00004032-199911000-00006. PMID 10524506.
  1. "Superflares could kill unprotected astronauts". New Scientist. 21 March 2005. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015.
  2. "Effective Dose Rate". NAIRAS (Nowcast of Atmospheric Ionizing Radiation System). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05.
  3. Jeffrey R. Davis; Robert Johnson; Jan Stepanek (2008). Fundamentals of Aerospace Medicine. pp. 221–230. ISBN 9780781774666 – via Google Books.
  4. "New Symbol Launched to Warn Public About Radiation Dangers". International Atomic Energy Agency. February 15, 2007. Archived from the original on 2007-02-17.