مساعدة:ألفبائية صوتية دولية/الأمهرية
المظهر
تتكون اللغة الأمهرية من أحرف ساكنة وأحرف متحركة في ما يلي الأحرف في اللغة الأمهرية وما يقابها في الألفبائية الصوتية العالمية:
Vowel Orders | الألفبائية الصوتية العالمية | حرفي | تقريب للغة الإنجليزية |
---|---|---|---|
First Order | ɛ~ə | ä (e, eh) | The e in set (sometimes a schwa) |
Second Order | ʊ~u | u (ou, oo) | The "oo" in foot or soon |
Third Order | i | i (ii, ee) | The "ea" in seat |
Fourth Order | ä | a (ah) | The "a" in bar |
Fifth Order | (ʲ)e | e, é (ie, ié) | Similar to "a" in Way except with no glide |
Sixth Order | ɨ~ə | ə (i, ih) | The "e" in Roses (sometimes a schwa) |
Seventh Order | o (ɔ) | o (oh or au) | The "oa" in Boat (or the au in maul) |
الألفبائية الصوتية العالمية | ɛ | u | i | ä | e | ɨ | o | ʷä | ʲɛ | تقريب للغة الإنجليزية | حرفي |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b | በ | ቡ | ቢ | ባ | ቤ | ብ | ቦ | ቧ | Bed | b | |
d | ደ | ዱ | ዲ | ዳ | ዴ | ድ | ዶ | ዷ | Dad | d | |
dʒ | ጀ | ጁ | ጂ | ጃ | ጄ | ጅ | ጆ | ጇ | Judge | ǧ, j | |
f | ፈ | ፉ | ፊ | ፋ | ፌ | ፍ | ፎ | ፏ | ፚ | Far | f |
ɡ | ገ | ጉ | ጊ | ጋ | ጌ | ግ | ጎ | ጓ | Go | g | |
h | ሀ | ሁ | ሂ | ሃ | ሄ | ህ | ሆ | How | h | ||
h | ኀ | ኁ | ኂ | ኃ | ኄ | ኅ | ኆ | ኋ | h, ḫ | ||
h | ሐ | ሑ | ሒ | ሓ | ሔ | ሕ | ሖ | ሗ | h, ḥ | ||
h | ኸ | ኹ | ኺ | ኻ | ኼ | ኽ | ኾ | ዃ | h, kh | ||
j | የ | ዩ | ዪ | ያ | ዬ | ይ | ዮ | Yes | y | ||
k | ከ | ኩ | ኪ | ካ | ኬ | ክ | ኮ | ኳ | King | k | |
kʼ | ቀ | ቁ | ቂ | ቃ | ቄ | ቅ | ቆ | ቋ | Ski | q, ḳ, k', k | |
l | ለ | ሉ | ሊ | ላ | ሌ | ል | ሎ | ሏ | Let | l | |
m | መ | ሙ | ሚ | ማ | ሜ | ም | ሞ | ሟ | ፙ | Match | m |
n | ነ | ኑ | ኒ | ና | ኔ | ን | ኖ | ኗ | Now | n | |
ɲ | ኘ | ኙ | ኚ | ኛ | ኜ | ኝ | ኞ | ኟ | Onion | ň, gn, ñ, ny | |
p | ፐ | ፑ | ፒ | ፓ | ፔ | ፕ | ፖ | ፗ | Pin | p | |
pʼ | ጰ | ጱ | ጲ | ጳ | ጴ | ጵ | ጶ | ጷ | Upper | p̣, p', p | |
ɾ ~ r | ረ | ሩ | ሪ | ራ | ሬ | ር | ሮ | ሯ | ፘ | Water SAE | r |
s | ሰ | ሱ | ሲ | ሳ | ሴ | ስ | ሶ | ሷ | Sight | s | |
s | ሠ | ሡ | ሢ | ሣ | ሤ | ሥ | ሦ | ሧ | ś | ||
ʃ | ሸ | ሹ | ሺ | ሻ | ሼ | ሽ | ሾ | ሿ | Short | š, sh, ʃ, sch | |
t | ተ | ቱ | ቲ | ታ | ቴ | ት | ቶ | ቷ | Talk | t | |
tsʼ | ጸ | ጹ | ጺ | ጻ | ጼ | ጽ | ጾ | ጿ | Pizza | ṣ, ts, ts', tz, z | |
tsʼ | ፀ | ፁ | ፂ | ፃ | ፄ | ፅ | ፆ | ṣ́ | |||
tʃ | ቸ | ቹ | ቺ | ቻ | ቼ | ች | ቾ | ቿ | Church | č, ch, tʲ | |
tʃʼ | ጨ | ጩ | ጪ | ጫ | ጬ | ጭ | ጮ | ጯ | Achoo | č̣, č', ch', ch, tsch, ṭʲ | |
tʼ | ጠ | ጡ | ጢ | ጣ | ጤ | ጥ | ጦ | ጧ | Stick | ṭ, t', t | |
v ~ β | ቨ | ቩ | ቪ | ቫ | ቬ | ቭ | ቮ | ቯ | Vault | v | |
w | ወ | ዉ | ዊ | ዋ | ዌ | ው | ዎ | Walk | w | ||
z | ዘ | ዙ | ዚ | ዛ | ዜ | ዝ | ዞ | ዟ | Zoo | z | |
ʒ | ዠ | ዡ | ዢ | ዣ | ዤ | ዥ | ዦ | ዧ | Pleasure | ž, zh, z, s, j, g | |
ʔ | አ | ኡ | ኢ | ኣ | ኤ | እ | ኦ | ኧ | Uh-oh | ʾ , - | |
ʔ | ዐ | ዑ | ዒ | ዓ | ዔ | ዕ | ዖ | ʿ, ʾ, - |