One World Trade Center

One World Trade Center (1 WTC)
One World Trade Center
Eallgemǣna getācnunga:
Stent be:	Nīƿeoforƿīcburg, Geānedu Rīcu American
Steall:	Ende þāra geƿeorca
Onginn geweorca:	2006
Ende geweorca:	1 Blōtmōnaþ 2013
Gemearcung:
Hīehþu:	417 m.
Gehāl hīehþu:	546 m.
Hīehþu be þæce:	417 m.
Brǣdu:	61 m.
Flōrgetæl:	104 5 grundflōr
Flōrgerūm:	325,279 m2
Timborwyrhta:	Daniel Libeskind and David Childs
Timborgecynd:	Heofonscrapiend
Āgend:	Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and Silverstein Properties

One World Trade Center (ēac Freedom Tower oþþe 1 WTC gehāten) biþ nama þæs hēafodboldes þæs nīƿan World Trade Center-es be Nīƿeoforƿīce þe be stede standeþ þǣr tƿintorras þæs forman World Trade Center-es stōdon fore þǣm 11. Hāligmōnþes þæs 2001. torngemōte. Se torr biþ gemearcod of hēahbytlere Daniel Libeskind.

Se torr ƿearþ gebylded be norþƿesternum bȳge þǣre 16 æcera grēatan World Trade Center stōƿe. Torr hæfþ gehāle hīehþu ymbe þām 1776 fōta (ymbe 541 metera), þæt sƿā tācn standeþ 1776. gēares þanne Geānedu Rīcu American hīe seolfa unofhengelīcnesse nǣmon. Hīehþu be þæce biþ 417 meteras tō dragenne forþon þȳ sēo gelīc biþ þǣre þæs forman World Trade Center-es. Be 27 Ēastermōnaðe 2006 ƿearþ þæt One World Trade Center ambihtlīce ongunnen mid fundrum þāra underdǣla torres. Be Ƿēodmōnaðe 2012 ƿearþ timbor þæs torres geendod, and openungdæg sceal stede findan be 1 Blōtmōnaðe 2013.

Ymbstōƿ and gemearcunga

Ƿiþ þone torr cumað þǣr fīf ōþra torras: 7 World Trade Center (bē 2006 geendod), 200 Greenwich Street (2 torr), 175 Greenwich Street (3 torr), 150 Greenwich Street (4 torr) and World Trade Center 5 Torr.

Ƿiþ One World Trade Center hine ēac findeþ Gemyndigunge Tƿintorra. Gemyndigung biþ ‘Reflecting Absence’ gehāten and ƿæs ūtƿorpen of Michael Arad. Þæt bestendeþ ūt sumum ‘pōle’ be undergrundlīcum flōrum þǣr mann ymbe 9/11 āþencenne binnan mæg cuman. Þā pōl bā standað gerihte þǣr þā tƿēgen Tƿintorras stōdon. Be stede þæs National September 11 Memorial & Museum-es hine ēac findeþ museum mid belīfdǣlum þāra Tƿintorra (þǣrunder tƿā þāra dragendena þrītēþ-timborgeƿeorca and geþing þe hƿīlum gerȳmunge of Ground Zero ƿurdon gefunden).

Tō onginn sceolde torr Freedom Tower (Frēodōmtorr) gehāten. In Hæglmōnaðe 2009 geƿǣre gesceōd Hæfenƿeald Nīƿeoforƿīca and Nīƿe Cēsarēa āgend þæt þone naman One World Trade Center bet se torr meahte dragan mid þȳ þe hē mā geldberende biþ. Þēos gesceādnes hæfþ fela geanƿord undergangen.

Gerecednes

Ǣrra geþynge

Þǣræfter þā tƿintorras fēollon þǣm grunde uppan be 11 Hāligmōnaþ 2001 torngemōtum ƿurdon fela gesprec ymbe tōƿeardnesse þǣre stōƿe. Forestealla þā ǣresta cƿōmon, and be 2002. gēares geopenode Lower Manhattan Development Corporation sum ƿiþstrīþ tō gesceādenne þȳ se stede gebrocen ƿeorþe.

Folcgetācnung þæs ǣrestan ūtƿeorp-getemesedes (þæt “Primarly Design Concept”) lǣdde tō sumum ōþran getemesede be Ǣrran-Gēolan þæs 2002. gēares (þæt “Innovative Design Concept”). Þǣrūt ƿearþ sum ūtƿeorp of Daniel Libeskind ūtcoren. Beforan þæt ūtƿeorp tō gode gecoren ƿurde, ƿearþ hit fela sīþ gesaƿen forþon of mænigum unānignessum mid Larry Silverstein, āgend tō þǣm forman World Trade Center-e.

Ambihtlīc geþynge

Be 28 Ǣrran-Līðan þæs 2002. gēares ƿearþ sum ambihtlica geþynge gecoren æt þǣm nīƿan torre. Sƿāþæt se torr fulle geborgen ƿeorþe sƿāsƿā āscode New York City Police Department, ƿearþ be Ēastermōnaðe ān 57-meteras hēah betōnen fōt tō geþynge gefēged. Sƿā andƿyrde tō þām þe þōhton þæt se torr sƿā “betōnen buncer” beƿlātian meahte, biþ betōnen fōt þæs boldes mid glæse geclǣþed.

Þā ūtƿeorpendas þæs boldes bescrīfaþ 1 WTC sƿā “monoliþisc glæsen getimbor […] geþeaht suma biliþhēaƿenena ƿanda.” Geāscod ymbe ende þǣra getimbra sægde L. Silverstein: “Be 2012. gēares ƿillað ƿē sumne fulle gebȳedan torr habban, hīera and ƿundorfullra þanne hit ǣg ƿæs."

Torr ƿearþ be Ƿēodmōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares tō þæce geendod and be Þrīmilcemōnaðe þæs 2013. gēares ƿæs ƿand fullbȳed.

Geƿeorc

Be 26 Ēastermōnaðe þæs 2006. gēares stealde Port Authority of New York and New Jersey sum oncnāƿlīca gefēg, þǣrmid se torr his geƿeorc ongunnen cūþe ƿeorþan. Sum ambihtlīce ānrǣdnes ƿearþ be þǣm folgiendan dæge geseted, and þā ƿæs 75an gebyrddæg þæs Empire State Building his openungdæges.

Be 30 Ēastermōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares ƿearþ se torr hīehst bold be Nīƿeoforƿīce, ofergangende þæt Empire State Building be fēoƿum meterum, þēah næs se hīehst torr be Norþamerican forþȳ þæt Willis Tower be Chicago (442 meteras hēah) giet hīerra ƿæs. Þēos hīehþu is be Ƿīnmōnaðe þæs 2012. gēares oferscriðen geƿorden, þǣrmid One World Trade Center hīehst gebolde be Norþamerican ēacsƿā is geƿorden. Þā þā ƿeorcere tōbecƿōmon ongann þæt geƿeorc mid ambihtlīcum gescrife. Se torr is gebiden be 2014. gēares gebrūcbǣr tō ƿeorþenne.