Grotius

Hugo Grotius
Hugo Grotius
	Portret van Hugo Grotius; deur Michiel Jansz. van Mierevelt, 1631
Gebore	10 April 1583; Delft, Holland, Nederlandse Republiek
Sterf	28 Augustus 1645 (ouderdom 62); Rostock, Sweeds-Pommere
Alma mater	Universiteit van Leiden

Hugo Grotius (/ˈɡroʊʃiəs/; 10 April 1583 – 28 Augustus 1645), ook bekend as Huig de Groot (Nederlands: ˈɦœyɣ də ɣroːt) en Hugo de Groot (Nederlands: ˈɦyɣoː də ɣroːt), was 'n Nederlandse humanis, diplomaat, regsgeleerde, teoloog, digter en dramaturg.

Hy is as intellektuele wonderkind gebore in Delft, en het aan die Universiteit van Leiden studeer. Hy is in Loevestein Kasteel gevange geneem vir sy betrokkenheid by die Calvinistiese geskille van die Nederlandse Republiek, maar het ontsnap in 'n kis vol boeke wat na Gorinchem vervoer is. Grotius het die meeste van sy groot werke in ballingskap in Frankryk geskryf.

Hugo Grotius was 'n belangrike figuur in die studievelde van filosofie, politieke teorie en regte gedurende die sestiende en sewentiende eeu. As sulks het hy 'n reuse invloed uitgeoefen op die Romeins-Hollandse Reg, wat vandag in Suid-Afrika toegepas word. Saam met die vroeëre werke van Francisco de Vitoria en Alberico Gentili het hy die grondslag gelê vir die internasionale reg wat gebaseer is op 'n Protestants-gekleurde natuurreg. Twee van sy boeke het 'n blywende impak gehad op die gebied van die internasionale reg: "De jure belli ac pacis" ["Oor die Reg betreffende Oorlog en Vrede"] wat gewy is aan Lodewyk XIII van Frankryk en die "Mare Liberum" ["Die Vrye Seë"]. Grotius het ook bygedra tot die ontwikkeling van die begrip "regte". Voor hom is regte beskou as verbonde aan voorwerpe; na hom is dit gesien as behorende tot persone, dit wil sê, as die uitdrukking van 'n vermoë om regshandelinge te verrig (regspersoonlikheid) of as 'n manier om iets te verwesenlik of aan te gaan soos 'n ooreenkoms.

Peter Borschberg stel voor dat Grotius grootliks beïnvloed is deur Francisco de Vitoria en die Skool van Salamanca in Spanje, wat die idee ondersteun het dat die soewereiniteit van nasies sy oorsprong in die volk het, en nie in konings as verteenwoordigers van God nie. Gebaseer hierop, stem die volk in om sodanige gesag aan hul owerhede, insluitend die konings, toe te ken. ^[1]

Alhoewel Hugo Grotius nie die eerste was om die internasionale samelewing-leerstelling te formuleer nie, was hy een van die eerstes wat die idee van een samelewing uitdruklik omskryf het, dit wil sê 'n samelewing bestaande uit state wat nie by wyse van mag of oorheersing regeer word nie, maar deur wette en onderlinge ooreenkomste om daardie wette toe te pas. Hedley Bull het in 1990 verklaar: "Die idee van die internasionale samelewing wat Grotius voorgestaan het, het konkrete uitdrukking gekry in die Vrede van Wesfale, en Grotius kan beskou word as die intellektuele vader van hierdie eerste algemene vredeskikking van die moderne tye."^[2] Daarbenewens het sy bydraes tot die teologie van Arminianisme daartoe bygedra om die saad te plant vir latere bewegings soos Metodisme; Grotius word erken as 'n belangrike figuur in die Arminiaans-Calvinistiese debat. Vanweë sy teologiese ondersteuning van vrye handel word hy ook as 'n "ekonomiese teoloog" beskou. ^[3]

Grotius was ook 'n dramaturg en digter. Sy denke het na die Eerste Wêreldoorlog weer op die voorgrond getree.

Bibliografie (keur)

Die Bibliotheek van het Vredespaleis in Den Haag huisves die Grotius-versameling, wat 'n groot aantal boeke van en oor Hugo Grotius insluit. Die versameling is met 'n skenking deur Martinus Nijhoff van 55 uitgawes van "De jure belli ac pacis libri tres" begin.

Werke word in volgorde van publikasie gelys, met die uitsondering van werke wat postuum of na lang vertraging gepubliseer is (geskatte skryfdatums word gegee). ^[4] ^[5]

Martiani Minei Felicis Capellæ Carthaginiensis viri proconsularis Satyricon, in quo De nuptiis Philologiæ & Mercurij libri duo, & De septem artibus liberalibus libri singulares. Omnes, & emendati, & Notis, siue Februis Hug. Grotii illustrati
Adamus exul (Die Verbanning van Adam; tragedie) – Den Haag, 1601
De republica emendanda (Ter verbetering van die Nederlandse Republiek; manuskrip 1601) – pub. Den Haag, 1984
Parallelon rerumpublicarum (Vergelyking van Konstitusies; manuskrip 1601–02) – pub. Haarlem 1801–03
De Indis (Oor die Indies; manuskrip 1604–05) – pub. 1868 as De Jure Praedae
Christus patiens (Die Passie van Christus; tragedie) – Leiden, 1608
Mare Liberum (Die Vrye Seë; uit hoofstuk 12 van De Indis) – Leiden, 1609
De antiquitate reipublicae Batavicae (Oor die Oudheid van die Bataafse Republiek) – Leiden, 1610 ('n Uitbreiding van François Vranck se Deduction uit 1587 ^[6])

The Antiquity of the Batavian Republic, red. Jan Waszink and others (van Gorcum, 2000).

Meletius (manuskrip 1611) – pub. Leiden, 1988

Meletius, red. G.H.M. Posthumus Meyjes (Brill, 1988).

Annales et Historiae de rebus Belgicis (Annale en Geskiedenis van die oorlog van die Lae Lande; manuskrip 1612-13) – pub. Amsterdam, 1657

The Annals and History of the Low-Countrey-warrs, red. Thomas Manley (Londen, 1665):

Moderne Nederlandse vertaling van die "Annales" slegs in: Hugo de Groot, "Kroniek van de Nederlandse Oorlog. De Opstand 1559-1588", red. Jan Waszink (Nijmegen, Vantilt 2014), met 'n inleiding en inhoudsopgawe.

Ordinum Hollandiae ac Westfrisiae pietas – Leiden, 1613

Ordinum Hollandiae ac Westfrisiae pietas, red. Edwin Rabbie (Brill, 1995).

De imperio summarum potestatum circa sacra (Oor die mag van soewereine betreffende religieuse aangeleenthede; manuskrip 1614–17) – pub. Parys, 1647

De imperio summarum potestatum circa sacra, red. Harm-Jan van Dam (Brill, 2001).

De satisfactione Christi adversus Faustum Socinum (Oor die satisfaksie van Christus teen [die leerstellinge van] Faustus Socinus) – Leiden, 1617

Defensio fidei catholicae de satisfactione Christi, red. Edwin Rabbie (van Gorcum, 1990).

Grotius, Hugo (1889). A defence of the Catholic faith concerning the satisfaction of Christ against Faustus Socinus (PDF) (in Engels). Andover, MA: W. F. Draper.

Inleydinge tot de Hollantsche rechtsgeleertheit – pub. Den Haag, 1631

The Jurisprudence of Holland, red. R.W. Lee (Oxford, 1926).

Bewijs van den waaren godsdienst – Rotterdam, 1622
Apologeticus (Verdediging van die aksies wat gelei het tot sy arrestasie (Hierdie stuk was vir 'n lang tydperk die enigste bron van die gebeure van Grotius se verhoor in 1619 omrede die verhoorrekord nie gepubliseer is nie. Robert Fruin het egter sy verhoorrekord geredigeer in ^[7]) – Parys, 1922
De jure belli ac pacis (Oor die Reg Betreffende Oorlog en Vrede) – Parys, 1625 (2de uitgawe. Amsterdam 1631)

Hugo Grotius: On the Law of War and Peace. Studentuitgawe. Red. Stephen C. Neff (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)

De veritate religionis Christianae (Oor die Waarheid van die Christelike geloof) – Parys, 1627

The Truth of the Christian Religion, red. John Clarke (Edinburgh, 1819).

Sophompaneas (Joseph; tragedie) – Amsterdam, 1635
De origine gentium Americanarum dissertatio (Verhandeling oor die Oorsprong van die Amerikaanse mense) – Parys 1642
Via ad pacem ecclesiasticam (Die weg na godsdienstige vrede) – Parys, 1642
Annotationes in Vetus Testamentum (Kommentaar op die Ou Testament) – Amsterdam, 1644
Annotationes in Novum Testamentum (Kommentaar op die Nuwe Testament) – Amsterdam en Parys, 1641–50
De fato – Parys, 1648

Verwysings

↑ Borschberg, Peter (2011), Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies, Singapore and Leiden NUS Press & KITLV Press, ISBN 978-9971-69-467-8
↑ Bull, Roberts & Kingsburry 2003.
↑ Thumfart 2009.
↑ Peace Palace(Den Haag) 1983.
↑ van Bunge 2017.
↑ Leeb 1973.
↑ Fruin 1871.

Bronne

Acton Institute (2010). "Hugo Grotius". Religion & Liberty (in Engels). 9 (6).
Bull, Hedley; Roberts, Adam; Kingsbury, Benedict (2003). Hugo Grotius and International Relations (in Engels). Oxford: Oxford UP. ISBN 978-0-19-825569-7.
Elze, M. (1958). "Grotius, Hugo". Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (in Duits). Tübingen (Germany): Mohr. 3.
Forde, Steven (1998). "Hugo Grotius on Ethics and War". The American Political Science Review (in Engels). 92 (3): 639–648. doi:10.2307/2585486. JSTOR 2585486.
Fruin, R. (1871). "Verhooren en andere bescheiden betreffende het rechtsgeding van Hugo de Groot". Google Books (in Nederlands). Kemink en Zn. Besoek op 26 Januarie 2019.
Grotius, Hugo; Kelsey, Francis W. (1925). The Law of War and Peace (in Engels). Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Grotius, Hugo; Rabbie, Edwin (1995). Hugo Grotius: Ordinum Hollandiae ac Westfrisiae Pietas, 1613 (in Engels). New York: Brill.
Grotius, Hugo; Blom, Hans W. (2009). Property, Piracy and Punishment: Hugo Grotius on War and Booty in De Iure Praedae– Concepts and Contexts (in Engels). Leiden: Brill.
Heinlein, Guillaume (1988). Hugo Grotius, Meletius sive De iis quae inter Christianos conveniunt Epistola: Critical Edition with Translation, Commentary and Introduction (in Engels). Brill. p. 33.
H.M., Robert A. (1958). Revolt in 2100 & Methuselah's Children (in Engels). Riverdale, New York: Baen. pp. 324–325.
Irving, Terence (2008). The Development of Ethics (in Engels). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Israel, Jonathan (1995). The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806 (in Engels). Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 447–449. ISBN 0-19-873072-1.
Leeb, I. Leonard (1973). Ideological Origins of the Batavian Revolution: History and Politics in the Dutch Republic, 1747–1800 (in Engels). Springer. pp. 21ff, 89.
"Hugo Grotius". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2014). Stanford: Stanford University.

Nijenhuis, Willem (1972). Ecclesia reformata: Studies on the Reformation (in Engels). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
Nussbaum, Arthur (1947). A concise history of the law of nations (in Engels) (1st uitg.). New York: Macmillan Co. p. 62.
Peace Palace (The Hague) (1983). Catalogue of the Grotius Collection (in Engels). Assen: Van Gorcum.
Schneewind, J.B. (1993). "Kant and natural law ethics". Ethics, vol.104:53-74 (in Engels).
Selden, John (1652). Mare Clausum. Of the Dominion, or, Ownership of the Sea (in Engels). London: Printed by William Du-Gard, by appointment of the Council of State and sold at the Sign of the Ship at the New Exchange.
Slot Loevestein (2019). "Hugo de Groot - Slot Loevestein". Slot Loevestein (in Nederlands). Besoek op 28 November 2019.
Stahl, William H. (1965). "To a Better Understanding of Martianus Capella". Speculum (in Engels). 40 (1): 102–115. doi:10.2307/2856467. JSTOR 2856467. S2CID 161708230.
Thumfart, Johannes (2009). "On Grotius's Mare liberum and Vitoria's de indis, following Agamben and Schmitt". Grotiana (in Engels). 30 (1): 65–87. doi:10.1163/016738309X12537002674286.
Tooley, W. Andrew (2013). Reinventing Redemption: The Methodist Doctrine of Atonement in Britain and America in the Long Nineteenth Century (PDF) (Phd thesis) (in Engels). Stirling: University of Stirling.
van Bunge, Wiep (2017). "Grotius, Hugo". Dictionary of Seventeenth Century Dutch Philosophers (in Engels). England]: Bloomsbury.
Van Dam, Harm-Jan (1994). "De Imperio Summarum Potestatum Circa Sacra". In Henk J.M. Nellen & Edwin Rabbie (red.). Hugo Grotius Theologian – Essays in Honor of G.H.M. Posthumus Meyjes (in Engels). New York: E.J. Brill.
van Ittersum, Martine Julia (2006). Hugo Grotius, Natural Rights Theories and the Rise of Dutch Power in the East Indies 1595–1615 (in Engels). Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-14979-3.
Waldron, Jeremy (2002). God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought (in Engels). Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press. pp. 189, 208. ISBN 978-0-521-89057-1.
von Siebold, Philipp Franz (1847). "Nécrologie de Jhr. Hugo Cornets de Groot". Le Moniteur des Indes-Orientales et Occidentales (in Frans). 3: 3.
Vreeland, Hamilton (1917). Hugo Grotius: The Father of the Modern Science of International Law (in Engels). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8377-2702-8. Besoek op 16 Februarie 2019 – via Internet Archive.
White, Andrew Dickson (1910). Seven great Statesmen in the warfare of humanity with unreason By Andrew Dickson White (in Engels). New York: Century Co.
Wolf, Ernst (1986). "Naturrecht". Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart (in Duits). Tübingen (Germany): Mohr. 3.

Verdere leesmateriaal

Sien Katalogus van die Grotius Versameling (Bibliotheek van het Vredespaleis, Den Haag) en 'Grotius, Hugo' in Dictionary of Seventeenth Century Dutch Philosophers (Thoemmes Press 2003).

Bayle, Pierre. (1720). "Grotius", in Dictionaire historique et critique, 3de uitgawe. (Rotterdam: Michel Bohm).
Alvarado, Ruben. The Debate that Changed the West: Grotius versus Althusius (Aalten: Pantocrator Press, 2018).^{[dooie skakel]}
Bell, Jordy: Hugo Grotius: Historian. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1980
Blom, Andrew (2016). "Hugo Grotius". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (in Engels). Besoek op 12 Januarie 2016.
Blom, H. W.; Winkel, L. C.: Grotius and the Stoa. Van Gorcum Ltd, 2004, 332pp
Borschberg, Peter, 2011, Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies, Singapore and Leiden: Singapore University Press and KITLV Press.
Brandt, Reinhard: Eigentumstheorien von Grotius bis Kant (Problemata). Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: Frommann-Holzboog, 1974, 275pp
Brett, Annabel (2 April 2002). "Natural Right and Civil Community: The Civil Philosophy of Hugo Grotius". The Historical Journal. 45 (1): 31–51. doi:10.1017/S0018246X01002102.
Buckle, Stephen: Natural Law and the Theory of Property: Grotius to Hume. Oxford University Press, USA, 1993, 344pp
Burigny, Jean Lévesque de: The Life of the Truly Eminent and Learned Hugo Grotius: Containing a Copious and Circumstantial History of the Several Important and Honourable Negotiations in Which He was Employed; Together with a Critical Account of His Works. Londen: gedruk vir A. Millar, 1754. Ook Echo Library, 2006.
Butler, Charles: The Life of Hugo Grotius: With Brief Minutes of the Civil, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of the Netherlands. Londen: John Murray, 1826.
Chappell, Vere: Grotius to Gassendi (Essays on Early Modern Philosophers). Garland Publishing Inc, New York, 1992, 302pp
Craig, William Lane (1985). The Historical Argument for the Resurrection of Christ During the Deist Controversy (in Engels). Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.
Dulles, Avery (1999). A History of Apologetics (in Engels). Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock.
Dumbauld, Edward, 1969. The Life and Legal Writings of Hugo Grotius. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.
Edwards, Charles S., 1981. Hugo Grotius, The Miracle of Holland: A Study in Political and Legal Thought. Chicago: Nelson Hall.
Falk, Richard A.; Kratochwil, Friedrich; Mendlovitz, Saul H.: International Law: A Contemporary Perspective (Studies on a Just World Order, No 2). Westview Press, 1985, 702pp
Feenstra, Robert; Vervliet, Jeroen: Hugo Grotius: Mare Liberum (1609–2009). BRILL, 2009, 178pp
Figgis, John Neville: Studies of Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius 1414–1625. Cambridge University Press, 1907, 258pp
Gellinek, Christian: Hugo Grotius (Twayne's World Authors Series). Twayne Publishers Inc., Boston, U.S., 1986, 161pp
Grotiana. Assen, The Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum Publishers. A journal of Grotius studies, 1980–.
Gurvitch, G. (1927). La philosophie du droit de Hugo Grotius et la théorie moderne du droit international,. Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, vol. 34: 365–391.
Haakonssen, Knud: Natural Law and Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to the Scottish Enlightenment. Cambridge University Press, 1996
Haakonssen, Knud (19 Augustus 2016). "Hugo Grotius and the History of Political Thought". Political Theory. 13 (2): 239–265. doi:10.1177/0090591785013002005. S2CID 144743124.
Haggenmacher, Peter (1983). Grotius et la doctrine de la guerre juste (in Frans). Parys: Presses Universitaires de France.
Haskell, John D.: Hugo Grotius in the Contemporary Memory of International Law: Secularism, Liberalism, and the Politics of Restatement and Denial. (Emory International Law Review, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2011), H. Grotius in the Contemporary Memory of Intl. Law: Secularism, Liberalism, & the Politics of Restatement & Denial
Heering, Jan-Paul: Hugo Grotius As Apologist for the Christian Religion: A Study of His Work De Veritate Religionis Christianae, 1640 (Studies in the History of Christian Thought). Brill Academic, 2004, 304pp
Jeffery, Renée: Hugo Grotius in International Thought (Palgrave MacMillan History of International Thought). Palgrave Macmillan, 1st edition, 2006, 224pp
Keene, Edward: Beyond the Anarchical Society: Grotius, Colonialism and Order in World Politics. Port Chester, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 2002
Kingsbury, Benedict: A Grotian Tradition of Theory and Practice?: Grotius, Law, and Moral Skepticism in the Thought of Hedley Bull. (Quinnipiac Law Review, No.17, 1997)
Knight, W.S.M., 1925. The Life and Works of Hugo Grotius. Londen: Sweet & Maxwell, Ltd.
Lauterpacht, Hersch, 1946, "The Grotian Tradition in International Law," in British Yearbook of International Law.
Leger, James. St. (1962). The 'Etiamsi Daremus' of Hugo Grotius: A Study in the Origins of International Law (Rome: Pontificium Athenaeum Internationale).
Li, Hansong (2019). "Time, right and the justice of war and peace in Hugo Grotius's political thought". History of European Ideas. 45 (4): 536–552. doi:10.1080/01916599.2018.1559750. S2CID 149954929.
Mattei, Jean Mathieu (2006). Histoire du droit de la guerre (1700-1819), Introduction à l'histoire du droit international, avec une biographie des principaux auteurs de la doctrine de l'antiquité à nos jours (in Frans). Aix en Provence: Presses universitaires d'Aix en Provence.
Mühlegger, Florian. Hugo Grotius. Ein christlicher Humanist in politischer Verantwortung. Berlyn en New York, de Gruyter, 2007, XIV, 546 S. (Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte, 103).
Neff, Stephen C.: Hugo Grotius On the Law of War and Peace: Student Edition. Cambridge University Press, 2012, 546pp
Nellen, Henk J. M., 2007. Hugo de Groot: Een leven in strijd om de vrede (amptelike Nederlandse biografie). Den Haag: Balans Uitgeverij.
——— en Rabbie, reds., 1994. Hugo Grotius, Theologian. New York: E.J. Brill.
O'Donovan, Oliver. 2004. "The Justice of Assignment and Subjective Rights in Grotius," in Bonds of Imperfection: Christian Politics Past and Present.
O'Donovan, Oliver; O'Donovan, Joan Lockwood: From Irenaeus to Grotius: A Sourcebook in Christian Political Thought. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1999, 858pp
Onuma, Yasuaki (ed.): A Normative Approach to War: Peace, War, and Justice in Hugo Grotius. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, 421pp
Osgood, Samuel: Hugo Grotius and the Arminians. Hila, MT: Kessinger Pub., 2007
Powell, Jim; Powell, James; Johnson, Paul: The Triumph of Liberty: A 2,000 Year History Told Through the Lives of Freedom's Greatest Champions. Free Press, 1ste uitgawe, 2002, 574pp
Rattigan, William (1913). "GROTIUS". In Macdonell, John; Manson, Edward William Donoghue (reds.). Great Jurists of the World. London: John Murray. pp. 169–184. Besoek op 11 Maart 2019 – via Internet Archive.
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Rommen, Heinrich: The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy
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Salter, John: Adam Smith and the Grotian Theory of Property. The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2010, p. 3–21
Scharf, Michael P.: Customary International Law in Times of Fundamental Change: Recognizing Grotian Moments. Cambridge University Press, 2013
Scott, Jonathan: The Law of war: Grotius, Sidney, Locke and the political theory of rebellion in Simon Groenveld and Michael Wintle (eds) Britain and the Netherlands, vol. XI The Exchange of Ideas, pp. 115–32.
Sommerville, Johann P.: Selden, Grotius, and the Seventeenth-Century Intellectual Revolution in Moral and Political Theory, in Victoria Kahn en Lorna Hutson, reds., Rhetoric and Law in Early Modern Europe. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001, pp. 318–44
Straumann, Benjamin: Hugo Grotius und die Antike. Römisches Recht und römische Ethik im frühneuzeitlichen Naturrecht. Baden-Baden: NOMOS, 2007
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Takahashi, Sakuyei: The Influence of Grotius in the Far East. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of Law, 1908.
Thomson, E. (15 November 2007). "France's Grotian moment? Hugo Grotius and Cardinal Richelieu's commercial statecraft". French History. 21 (4): 377–394. doi:10.1093/fh/crm053.
Johannes Thumfart: "The Economic Theology of Free Trade. On the relationship between Hugo Grotius's Mare Liberum and Francisco de Vitoria's Relectio de Indis recenter inventis, following Giorgio Agamben's enhancement of Carl Schmitt's notion of Political Theology". In: Grotiana 30/2009, pp. 65–87.
Tooke, Joan D.: The Just War in Aquinas and Grotius. S.P.C.K, 1965, 337pp
Tuck, Richard: Natural Rights Theories: Their Origin and Development. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 196pp
———, 1993. Philosophy and Government: 1572–1651. Cambridge Univ. Press.
———, 1999. The Rights of War and Peace: Political Thought and the International Order from Grotius to Kant. Oxford Univ. Press.
van Ittersum, Martine Julia, 2007. "Preparing Mare liberum for the Press: Hugo Grotius’ Rewriting of Chapter 12 of De iure praedae in November-Desember 1608" (2005–2007) 26–28 Grotiana 246
van Vollenhoven, Cornelius, 1926. Grotius and Geneva, Bibliotheca Visseriana, Vol. VI.
———, 1919. Three Stages in the Evolution of International Law. Den Haag: Nijhoff.
Waszink, Jan (13 September 2012). "Lipsius and Grotius: Tacitism". History of European Ideas. 39 (2): 151–168. doi:10.1080/01916599.2012.679114. S2CID 154860314.
Weeramantry, Christopher: "The Grotius Lecture Series: Opening Tribute to Hugo Grotius". (First Grotius Lecture, 1999)
Wight, Martin: International Theory: the Three Traditions. Leicester University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996, 286pp
Wight, Martin (outeur); Wight, Gabriele (red.); Porter, Brian (red.): Four Seminal Thinkers in International Theory: Machiavelli, Grotius, Kant, and Mazzini. Oxford University Press, USA, 2005, 230 pp
Wilson, Eric: Savage Republic: De Indis of Hugo Grotius, Republicanism and Dutch Hegemony within the Early Modern World-System (c. 1600–1619). Martinus Nijhoff, 2008, 534p
Zuckert, Michael P.: Natural Rights and the New Republicanism. Princeton University Press, 1998, 410pp

Eksterne skakels

Versamelings

Individuele werke deur Grotius

On the Laws of War and Peace (verkort) Geargiveer 3 Mei 2020 op Wayback Machine
On the Laws of War and Peace (Latyn, eerste uitgawe 1625)
Logicarum disputationum quarta de postpraedicamentis; disputasie op 14-jarige leeftyd aan die Universiteit van Leiden
Physicarum disputationum septima de infinito, loco et vacuo; disputasie op 14-jarige leeftyd aan die Universiteit van Leiden

Ander

[1] Borschberg, Peter (2011), Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies, Singapore and Leiden NUS Press & KITLV Press, ISBN 978-9971-69-467-8

[FOOTNOTEBullRobertsKingsburry2003-2] Bull, Roberts & Kingsburry 2003.

[FOOTNOTEThumfart2009-3] Thumfart 2009.

[FOOTNOTEPeace_Palace(Den_Haag)1983-4] Peace Palace(Den Haag) 1983.

[FOOTNOTEvan_Bunge2017-5] van Bunge 2017.

[FOOTNOTELeeb1973-6] Leeb 1973.

[FOOTNOTEFruin1871-7] Fruin 1871.

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