Expekt is a (work in progress) BDD assertion library for Kotlin, inspired by Chai.js. It works with your favorite test runner such as JUnit and Spek.
class ExpektTest {
@Test
fun helloExpekt() {
23.should.equal(23)
"Kotlin".should.not.contain("Scala")
listOf(1, 2, 3).should.have.size.above(1)
}
}
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Expekt is available via Maven Central. Just add the dependency to your Maven POM or Gradle build config.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.winterbe</groupId>
<artifactId>expekt</artifactId>
<version>0.5.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
testCompile "com.winterbe:expekt:0.5.0"
Expekt let's you write assertions in natural english language by building fluent sentences in your JUnit tests.
It comes in two flavors should
and expect
, both exposing the same API. It's up to you which variant to use. The property should
is available on any object (e.g. myObject.should
), even on null
. The function expect
accepts any object as parameter (e.g. expect(myObject)
) instead.
When using IntelliJ IDEA you can simply use expect
and should
from classpath. The IDE handles all imports for you. In case you have to handle imports manually, add one of those to your test file:
import com.winterbe.expekt.expect
import com.winterbe.expekt.should
The Expekt API consists of many chainable properties and functions. Properties like to
, be
and which
are provided to improve readibility. They don't serve any semantical meaning. The property not
is used to negate expectations. Depending on the type of the initial value plenty of properties and functions are available to assert different aspects of the value, e.g. you can assert that a collection contains some elements, that a number is within it's bounds or that a string matches a given regex pattern.
See API doc for all available assertion properties and functions.
When an expectation fails Expekt throws a java.lang.AssertionError
containing a readable message, so you can easily see what's going wrong.
class FailingTest {
@Test
fun thisTestFails() {
3.4.should.be.closeTo(3.2, delta = 0.1)
}
}
The above test fails, resulting in the following exception:
java.lang.AssertionError: 3.4 should be closeTo 3.2 ±0.1
at com.winterbe.expekt.ExpectAny.fail(ExpectAny.kt:77)
at com.winterbe.expekt.ExpectAny.verify(ExpectAny.kt:68)
at com.winterbe.expekt.ExpectDouble.closeTo(ExpectDouble.kt:12)
at com.example.ExampleTest.example1(ExampleTest.kt:10)
Example assertions using the should
property:
23.should.equal(23)
null.should.be.`null`
"foo".should.not.equal("bar")
3.should.satisfy { it % 2 == 1 }
3.should.be.above(2).and.below(4)
"abc".should.contain("bc").and.startWith("a")
"abc".should.not.have.length.above(3)
"abc".should.not.match(Regex("[0-9] "))
listOf(1, 2, 3).should.contain(3).and.have.length.above(2)
listOf(1, 2, 3).should.contain.any.elements(1, 3, 4)
listOf(1, 2, 3).should.have.all.elements(1, 2, 3)
mapOf("foo" to "bar", "bar" to "foo").should.contain("foo" to "bar")
Example assertions using the expect
function:
expect(23).to.equal(23)
expect(null).to.be.`null`
expect("foo").not.to.equal("bar")
expect(3).not.to.satisfy { it % 2 == 1 }
expect(3).to.be.above(2).and.to.be.below(4)
expect("abc").to.contain("bc").and.to.startWith("a")
expect("abc").not.to.have.length.above(3)
expect("abc").not.to.match(Regex("[0-9] "))
expect(listOf(1, 2, 3)).to.contain(3).and.to.have.length.above(2)
expect(listOf(1, 2, 3)).to.contain.any.elements(1, 3, 4)
expect(listOf(1, 2, 3)).to.have.all.elements(1, 2, 3)
expect(mapOf("foo" to "bar", "bar" to "foo")).to.contain("foo" to "bar")
MIT