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<h1 id="利用DirectoryEntry获取域内计算机以及共享资源">
利用DirectoryEntry获取域内计算机以及共享资源
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<h3 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h3><p>System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry组件提供了对Active Directory的访问。本文以两个简单的小程序为例，阐述了如何利用此组件查看网络的各节点的信息。 DirectoryEntry组件提供了Path属性，根据文档，此属性指定了目录服务中用来访问对象的对象名，其格式如下：<br>protocol://servername:port number/distinguished name<br>此语句的第一部分定义了访问将使用的协议，如<br>LDAP: (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)<br>IIS: (提供IIS元数据来读及配置Internet Infomation Server)<br>WinNT: (提供在非常有限的性能下对Windows NT域的访问)<br>NDS: (提供对Novell Directory Service的访问)<br>等等（详细信息清参考MSDN）。 </p>
<p>因此我们构造一个DirectoryEntry实例，将它的Path设为”WinNT:”，以通过对它的所有子项的枚举来发现网络上的所有域（以及工作组）。这样，再对所发现的域（以及工作组）的子项进行枚举，就可以发现网络上的所有计算机，结合WMI发现机器上的共享资源。</p>
<h3 id="C-实现代码"><a href="#C-实现代码" class="headerlink" title="C#实现代码"></a>C#实现代码</h3><p>以下为Ladon的EnumShare代码,自动获取当前域，并枚举域内计算机以及获取机器开放共享资源。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">string strDomain;</span><br><span class="line">string strComputer;</span><br><span class="line">string strShare;</span><br><span class="line">Console.WriteLine("Load EnumShare");</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT:");</span><br><span class="line">foreach (DirectoryEntry Domain in root.Children)</span><br><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> strDomain = Domain.Name;</span><br><span class="line"> Console.WriteLine("Domain: " + strDomain);</span><br><span class="line"> foreach (DirectoryEntry Computer in Domain.Children)</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> if (Computer.SchemaClassName.Equals("Computer"))</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> strComputer = Computer.Name;</span><br><span class="line"> ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from win32_share");</span><br><span class="line"> foreach (ManagementObject share in searcher.Get())</span><br><span class="line"> {</span><br><span class="line"> strShare = share["Name"].ToString();</span><br><span class="line"> Console.WriteLine(strComputer + "\\" + strShare);</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line"> }</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>Ladon EnumShare<br>因为崇尚极简主义，所以Ladon无需填写域名以及参数，参数多也很烦，全自动获取，一步到位。<br><img alt="img" data-original="https://k8gege.org/k8img/Ladon/exe/EnumShare.PNG"></p>
<h3 id="参考"><a href="#参考" class="headerlink" title="参考"></a>参考</h3><p><a href="https://github.com/k8gege/Ladon" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/k8gege/Ladon</a></p>
<p><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.directoryentry?view=netframework-4.8" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.directoryservices.directoryentry?view=netframework-4.8</a></p>
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