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Openstack Cheat Sheet

OpenStack项目

当前最新为Ocata版本, 数据来源于https://www.openstack.org/software/project-navigator, 点击查看完整JSON数据

管理工具

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Horizon horizon Dashboard 6年 87% 6/7
OSclient (CLI) osclient-(cli) Command-line client 1年 0% 0/7
Rally rally Benchmark service 1年 23% 0/7
Senlin senlin Clustering service 1年 0% 0/7
Vitrage vitrage RCA (Root Cause Analysis service) 1年 0% 0/7
Watcher watcher Optimization Service 1年 0% 0/7

网络 & 内容分发

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Neutron neutron Networking 5年 93% 7/7
Designate designate DNS Service 3年 16% 3/7
Dragonflow dragonflow Neutron Plugin 2年 0% 0/7
Kuryr kuryr Container plugin 1年 0% 1/7
Octavia octavia Load Balancer 1年 0% 1/7
Tacker tacker NFV Orchestration 1年 0% 1/7
Tricircle tricircle Networking Automation for Multi-Region Deployments 1年 0% 0/7

部署工具

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Chef OpenStack chef-openstack Chef cookbooks for OpenStack 1年 0% 1/7
Kolla kolla Container deployment 1年 12% 1/7
OpenStack Charms openstack-charms Juju Charms for OpenStack 1年 0% 0/7
OpenStack-Ansible openstack-ansible Ansible Playbooks for OpenStack 1年 0% 0/7
Puppet OpenStack puppet-openstack Puppet Modules for OpenStack 1年 0% 0/7
TripleO tripleo Deployment service 1年 9% 0/7

安全 & 认证

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Keystone keystone Identity service 6年 96% 6/7
Barbican barbican Key Management 4年 9% 4/7
Congress congress Governance 2年 2% 1/7
Mistral mistral Workflow service 1年 5% 1/7

数据 & 分析

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Trove trove Database as a Service 4年 13% 3/7
Sahara sahara Big Data Processing Framework Provisioning 3年 10% 3/7
Searchlight searchlight Indexing and Search 1年 0% 0/7

存储 & 备份 & 恢复

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Swift swift Object Store 7年 52% 6/7
Cinder cinder Block Storage 5年 88% 7/7
Manila manila Shared Filesystems 3年 14% 5/7
Karbor karbor Application Data Protection as a Service 1年 0% 0/7
Freezer freezer Backup, Restore, and Disaster Recovery 2年 0% 0/7

计算

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Nova nova Compute Service 7年 95% 7/7
Glance glance Image Service 7年 95% 5/7
Ironic ironic Bare Metal Provisioning Service 3年 21% 5/7
Magnum magnum Container Orchestration Engine Provisioning 2年 11% 2/7
Storlets storlets Computable Object Store 1年 0% 0/7
Zun zun Container Management Service 1年 0% 1/7

应用服务

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Heat heat Orchestration 5年 67% 5/7
Zaqar zaqar Messaging Service 3年 4% 4/7
Murano murano Application Catalog 2年 11% 1/7
Solum solum Software Development Lifecycle Automation 1年 2% 0/7

监控 & 计量

名称 LOGO 服务 年龄 部署率 成熟度
Ceilometer ceilometer Metering & Data Collection Service 5年 55% 1/7
CloudKitty cloudkitty Billing and chargebacks 1年 0% 0/7
Monasca monasca Monitoring 1年 0% 0/7
aodh aodh Alarming Service 1年 0% 0/7
panko panko Event, Metadata Indexing Service 7年 0% 0/7

OpenStack服务与AWS服务对比

OpenStack AWS Service Description
Keystone AWS IAM 认证服务 身份验证、服务规则和服务令牌
Glance AMI 镜像服务 镜像仓库,负责镜像的上传、注册、检索、元数据管理以及下载等功能
Nova EC2 计算服务 管理计算资源,包括虚拟机以及裸机实例。
Neutron Networking 网络服务 提供虚拟网络服务。
Cinder EBS 块存储服务 为虚拟机提供弹性云硬盘功能。
Swift S3 对象存储服务 对象存储服务,类似于百度网盘功能。
Mistral Amazon SWF 工作流(Workflow)服务 任务编排以及定时任务管理,比如定时备份、定时开关机等。
Sahara EMR 大数据服务 Hadoop/Spark集群的部署以及Job提交。
Trove ElastiCache & RDS 数据库服务 提供弹性的数据库服务,支持Mysql、Redis等数据库。
Ceilometer CloudWatch 资源监控服务 资源监控服务,收集各个组件的资源使用情况。
Heat CloudFormation 资源编排服务 使用模板批量管理资源
Senlin Auto Scaling 集群弹性伸缩服务 支持资源的弹性水平和垂直扩展功能
Zaqar SQS & SNS 消息队列服务、消息推送服务
Ironic - 裸机服务 管理裸机资源
Magnum - 容器编排服务 创建和管理Swarm、k8s等容器编排服务
Zun ECS(Amazon EC2 Container Service) 容器服务 提供容器管理服务
Designate Route 53 DNS服务 提供了云域名系统
Barbican - 密钥管理服务 -
Congress - policy as a service 基于异构云环境的策略声明、监控、实施、审计的框架
Horizon AWS console 面板服务 控制台,为OpenStack的提供Web UI界面管理资源
Cloudkitty Billing 计费服务
Freezer Freezer(非官方) 备份服务 文件系统、数据库数据、虚拟机、磁盘自动增量备份到Swift中
Manila EFS 文件共享服务 提供文件系统共享服务,如NFS
Murano AWS Service Catalog 应用目录服务 类似应用商城,通过统一的框架和API实现应用程序快速部署和应用程序生命周期管理的功能,比如部署Apache HTTP服务
Searchlight - 搜索服务 OpenStack的资源在Elasticsearch建立索引,提供快速搜索OpenStack平台上的资源
Solum - - 在OpenStack IaaS平台上,构建PaaS层的持续集成/持续交付(CI/CD)应用,可以简单理解为是一个应用程序App的集成开发平台
Tacker NFV Orchestrator service
Tricircle networking automation 实现多区域OpenStack平台的Neutron网络管理
Vitrage - RCA (Root Cause Analysis) service,平台问题定位分析服务 用于组织、分析和扩展OpenStack的告警和事件,在真正的问题发生前找到根本原因
Watcher - 资源优化服务 根据一定的策略、目标以及采集的数据生成资源优化策略
Karbor Application Data Protection as a Service

官方资源

成员

白金会员

Provide a significant portion of the funding to achieve the Foundation's mission of protecting, empowering and promoting the OpenStack community and software. Each Platinum Member's company strategy aligns with the OpenStack mission and is responsible for committing full-time resources toward the project. There are eight Platinum Members at any given time, each of which holds a seat on the Board of Directors.

黄金会员

Provide funding and pledge strategic alignment to the OpenStack mission. There can be up to twenty-four Gold Members at any given time, subject to board approval.

自动化部署

  • Devstack(Oneiric powered development environment for openstack.)
  • Fuel(The leading purpose-built open source deployment and management tool for OpenStack.)
  • RDO(A communiaty of people using and deploying OpenStack on CentOS, Fedora, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux.)
  • openstack-puppet(Bring scalable and reliable IT automation to OpenStack cloud deployments using puppet.)
  • openstack-ansible(Ansible playbooks for deploying OpenStack.)
  • kolla(Deploying OpenStack using Docker.)
  • TripleO(A program aimed at installing, upgrading and operating OpenStack clouds using OpenStacks own cloud facilities as the foundations.)
  • SaltStack(Deploying Openstack using saltstack.)
  • packstack (Install utility to deploy openstack on multiple hosts.)

监控

竞争对手

  • AWS(Offers reliable, scalable, and inexpensive cloud computing services.)
  • CloudStack(Open source software designed to deploy and manage large networks of virtual machines, as highly scalable Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud computing platform.)
  • Vmware(The industry-leading virtualization software company.)
  • Docker(Docker containers and tooling make building and shipping applications dramatically easier and faster.)

服务目录

服务名称 服务类型 服务功能 监听端口 默认endpoints
ironic baremetal 裸机服务 6385 http://${HOST}:6385
ironic-inspector 裸机自动发现服务 5000 baremetal-introspection http://${HOST}:5050
cinder volume 块存储服务 9776 http://${HOST}:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s
glance image 镜像服务 9292 http://${HOST}:9292
heat orchestration 编排服务 8004 http://${HOST}:8004/v1/%(tenant_id)s
heat-cfn cloudformation -- 8000 http://${HOST}:8000/v1
keystone identity 认证服务 5000、35357 http://${HOST}:5000/v3
magnum container-infra 容器编排服务 9511 http://${HOST}:9511/v1
mistral workflow 工作流服务 9898 http://${HOST}:9898/v2
neutron network 网络服务 9696 http://${HOST}:9696
nova compute 计算服务 8774、8773、8775 http://${HOST}:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s
sahara data-processing 大数据服务 8386 http://${HOST}:8386/v1.1/%(project_id)s
swift object-store 对象存储服务 8080 http://${HOST}:8080/v1/AUTH_%(tenant_id)s
trove database 数据库服务 8779 http://${HOST}:8779/v1.0/%(tenant_id)s
designate dns DNS服务 9001 http://${HOST}:9001/
barbican key-manager 密钥服务 9311 http://${HOST}:9311/
zaqar messaging 消息服务 8888 http://${HOST}:8888/
manila share 文件共享服务 8786 http://${HOST}:8786/v1/%(tenant_id)s
aodh alarming 告警服务 8042 http://${HOST}:8042
cloudkitty rating 计费服务 8889 http://${HOST}:8889
ceilometer metering 计量服务 8777 http://${HOST}:8777

服务初始化模板--以cinder为例

初始化数据库:

CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';

创建账户:

openstack user create --domain default --password CINDER_PASS cinder
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

创建endpoints:

openstack service create --name cinder \
  --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volume public 'http://controller:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s'

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volume admin 'http://controller:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s'

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  volume internal 'http://controller:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s'

keystore

glance

nova

创建Ceph secret:

#!/bin/sh

USERNAME=${1:-admin}
UUID=${2:-$(uuidgen)}

# 生成secret.xml文件
cat > secret.xml <<EOF
<secret ephemeral='no' private='no'>
  <uuid>${UUID}</uuid>
  <usage type='ceph'>
    <name>client.${USERNAME} secret</name>
  </usage>
</secret>
EOF

# 基于xml文件创建secret
UUID=$(sudo virsh secret-define --file secret.xml | grep -Po '\w{8}-(\w{4}-){3}\w{12}')
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    rm -f client."${USERNAME}".key secret.xml
    exit 1
fi

# 获取ceph client的密钥
KEY=$(ceph auth get-key client."${USERNAME}")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    sudo virsh secret-undefine "${UUID}"
    exit 1
fi

# 关联密钥到新创建的secret
sudo virsh secret-set-value --secret "${UUID}" --base64 "${KEY}" >/dev/null \
    && rm -f client."${USERNAME}".key secret.xml

echo "Secret $UUID create sucessfully!"

👉scripts/create_libvirt_ceph_secret.sh.

Tips

列出所有的错误云主机:

nova list --status error --all-tenants

列出主机和映射的宿主机:

nova list --fields name,host

获取所有主机的id:

nova list --minimal | tail -n  4 | head -n -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 2

获取所有error状态的主机id:

nova list --minimal --status error --all-tenants | tail -n  4 | head -n -1 | cut -d ' ' -f 2

获取所有名称以"test"开头的主机:

nova list --name "^test"

获取所有主机挂载的volume id:

nova show --minimal 65e761b3-63b4-498f-9735-08e246c1e976 | grep 'os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached' | cut -d '|' -f 3 | jq '.[].id' | sed 's/"//g'

获取所有主机挂载的volume id以及设备名称:

nova show --minimal | grep 'os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached' | cut -d '|' -f 3 | jq '.[]|.id   " "   .device_name' | sed 's/"//g'

Cinder

CinderSupportMatrix:

Driver Volume Snapshot Clone Replication Consistency Group Qos Extend(扩容)
Blockbridge Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
CloudByte Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Coho Data Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Newton Mitaka
Coraid Grizzly Grizzly Havana Havana
Datera Juno Juno Juno Mitaka Juno
Dell EqualLogic Havana Havana Havana Icehouse
Dell Storage Center Kilo Kilo Kilo Mitaka Liberty Kilo
DRBD via DRBDmanage Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
Dell EMC VMAX AF 250F, 450F, 850F Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Ocata Mitaka Newton Mitaka
Dell EMC VMAX3 100K, 200K, 400K Liberty Liberty Liberty Ocata Mitaka Newton Mitaka
Dell EMC VMAX V2 10K, 20K, 40K Grizzly Grizzly Grizzly Kilo Juno
Dell EMC Unity Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata
Dell EMC VNX Direct Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse Mitaka Juno Icehouse
Dell EMC XtremIO Juno Juno Juno Liberty Juno
Dell EMC ScaleIO Liberty Liberty Liberty Mitaka Mitaka Liberty
Fujitsu ETERNUS Juno Juno Juno Juno
GlusterFS Grizzly Havana Havana Havana
Hitachi (HUS) Havana Havana Havana Havana
Hitachi (HUS-VM) Juno Juno Juno Juno
Hitachi (VSP, VSP G1000) Juno Juno Juno Juno
Hitachi (VSP G200-G800) Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Hitachi (HNAS) Juno Juno Juno Juno
HPE 3PAR (StoreServ) Grizzly Grizzly Grizzly Mitaka Liberty Icehouse Havana
HPE Lefthand (StoreVirtual) Diablo Havana Icehouse Mitaka Liberty Havana
HP MSA Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse
HPE XP Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
Huawei T Series V1 Havana Havana Havana Havana
Huawei T Series V2 Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Huawei V3 Series Kilo Kilo Kilo Mitaka Newton Kilo Kilo
Huawei 18000 Series Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Huawei Dorado V3 Series Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata
IBM DS8000 Havana Havana Havana Juno Kilo Havana
IBM FlashSystem Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
IBM FlashSystem A9500/A9500R Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka
IBM GPFS Havana Havana Havana Havana
IBM Storwize family/SVC Folsom Folsom Grizzly Juno Kilo Juno Havana
IBM NAS Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse
IBM XIV / Spectrum Accelerate Folsom Folsom Havana Mitaka Liberty Havana
ITRI DISCO Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka Mitaka
Lenovo Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
LVM (Reference) Folsom Folsom Grizzly Havana
NetApp Data ONTAP Essex Folsom Grizzly Havana Mitaka Juno Havana
NetApp E/EF-series Icehouse Icehouse Icehouse Mitaka Icehouse
Nexenta Essex Essex Havana Havana
NFS (Reference) Folsom Havana
Nimble Storage Juno Juno Juno Juno
Pure Storage Juno Juno Juno Mitaka Kilo Juno
Quobyte Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
RBD (Ceph) Cactus Diablo Havana Havana
Scality Grizzly Grizzly Havana Havana
SMB Juno Juno Juno
NetApp SolidFire Folsom Folsom Grizzly Mitaka Mitaka Icehouse Havana
StorPool Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Synology Newton Newton Newton Newton
Symantec Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Tintri Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
Violin Memory Kilo Kilo Kilo n/a n/a n/a Kilo
VMware Havana Havana Havana Icehouse
Windows Server 2012 Grizzly Grizzly
X-IO technologies Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo Kilo
Zadara Storage Folsom Havana Havana Havana
Solaris (ZFS) Diablo
ProphetStor (Flexvisor) Juno Juno Juno Kilo Juno
Infortrend (EonStor DS/GS/GSe Family) Liberty Liberty Liberty Liberty
CoprHD Newton Newton Newton Newton Newton
Kaminario Newton Newton Newton Newton Newton
ZTE Newton Newton Newton Newton
NEC Storage M series Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata
INFINIDAT Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata
QNAP Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata
Reduxio Ocata Ocata Ocata Ocata

backend配置

LVM

[lvm]
volume_backend_name=lvm
volume_driver=cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
iscsi_helper=lioadm
volume_group=cinder-volumes
volumes_dir=/var/lib/cinder/volumes

RBD

[ceph]
volume_backend_name = ceph
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.rbd.RBDDriver
rbd_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
rbd_pool = cinder_pool
rbd_user = admin
rbd_secret_uuid = e3e0e2ea-a8ca-4f13-9528-5d5d2d813bc2

创建volume-type:

cinder type-create lvm
cinder type-key lvm set volume_backend_name=lvm
cinder type-create ceph
cinder type-key ceph set volume_backend_name=ceph

挂载volume到本地

安装cinderclient扩展包:

pip install python-brick-cinderclient-ext

attach volume到本地:

$ cinder local-attach 9770a53e-91ce-4cd0-afde-5793bfa6b0ef

 ---------- ----------------------------------- 
| Property | Value                             |
 ---------- ----------------------------------- 
| path     | /dev/sdb                          |
| scsi_wwn | 360000000000000000e00000000010001 |
| type     | block                             |
 ---------- ----------------------------------- 

挂载volume:

$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
Creating filesystem with 262144 4k blocks and 65536 inodes
Filesystem UUID: d53932de-2844-4f63-8b37-67db52d1a243
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt

umount & detach:

umount /mnt
cinder local-detach 9770a53e-91ce-4cd0-afde-5793bfa6b0ef

neutron

swift

trove

sahara

镜像列表

创建集群--以spark 1.6.0为例

初始化变量:

# 集群名字
NAME=test
# 镜像uuid,必须是通过sahara注册过的镜像
IMAGE_ID=6ba27a59-ecd7-47d4-8df4-925acb23bb87
# 浮动IP网络uuid
FLOATING_IP=7517cbd2-2d07-44ad-8eaa-b9ec7098071a
# flavor id
FLAVOR_ID=2
# 密钥名称
KEYPAIR_NAME=server-230
# 租户网络uuid
NETWORK_ID=e478bc87-a067-402f-98e2-9bdc9b180d5e

创建master group:

# Create master node group template
cat > spark-master-node-group-template.json <<EOF
{
    "auto_security_group": true,
    "availability_zone": "",
    "description": "spark 1.6.0 master node group",
    "flavor_id": "${FLAVOR_ID}",
    "floating_ip_pool": "${FLOATING_IP}",
    "hadoop_version": "1.6.0",
    "image_id": "${IMAGE_ID}",
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_proxy_gateway": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "${NAME}-master",
    "node_configs": {
        "HDFS": {}
    },
    "node_processes": [
        "namenode",
        "master"
    ],
    "plugin_name": "spark",
    "security_groups": [],
    "shares": [],
    "use_autoconfig": true,
    "volumes_per_node": 1,
    "volumes_size": 20
}
EOF
cat spark-master-node-group-template.json
sahara node-group-template-create --json spark-master-node-group-template.json 2>/dev/null

创建slave group:

# Create worker node group template
cat > spark-worker-node-group-template.json <<EOF
{
    "auto_security_group": true,
    "availability_zone": "",
    "description": "spark 1.6.0 master node group",
    "flavor_id": "2",
    "floating_ip_pool": "${FLOATING_IP}",
    "hadoop_version": "1.6.0",
    "image_id": "${IMAGE_ID}",
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_proxy_gateway": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "${NAME}-worker",
    "node_configs": {
        "HDFS": {}
    },
    "node_processes": [
        "datanode",
        "slave"
    ],
    "plugin_name": "spark",
    "security_groups": [],
    "shares": [],
    "use_autoconfig": true,
    "volumes_per_node": 1,
    "volumes_size": 20
}
EOF
cat spark-worker-node-group-template.json
sahara node-group-template-create --json spark-worker-node-group-template.json

创建集群模板:

SPARK_MASTER_GROUP_ID=$(sahara node-group-template-list  2>/dev/null | grep -P -- "\s$NAME-master\s" | awk '{print $4}')
SPARK_WORKER_GROUP_ID=$(sahara node-group-template-list  2>/dev/null | grep -P -- "\s$NAME-worker\s" | awk '{print $4}')

# Create cluster template
cat >spark-cluster-template.json <<EOF
{
    "anti_affinity": [],
    "cluster_configs": {
        "HDFS": {
            "dfs.replication": 1
        },
        "Spark": {},
        "general": {
            "Enable XFS": true
        }
    },
    "description": "spark 1.6.0",
    "hadoop_version": "1.6.0",
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "${NAME}-cluster-template",
    "node_groups": [
        {
            "count": 1,
            "name": "${NAME}-master",
            "node_group_template_id": "${SPARK_MASTER_GROUP_ID}"
        },
        {
            "count": 1,
            "name": "${NAME}-worker",
            "node_group_template_id": "${SPARK_WORKER_GROUP_ID}"
        }
    ],
    "plugin_name": "spark",
    "shares": [],
    "use_autoconfig": true
}
EOF

echo $NAME-cluster-template:
cat spark-cluster-template.json
sahara cluster-template-create --json spark-cluster-template.json

创建集群:

# Create cluster
CLUSTER_TEMPLATE_ID=$(sahara cluster-template-list 2>/dev/null | grep -P "\s${NAME}-cluster-template\s" | awk '{print $4}')
cat >spark_cluster.json <<EOF
{
    "cluster_template_id": "${CLUSTER_TEMPLATE_ID}",
    "default_image_id": "${IMAGE_ID}",
    "description": "",
    "hadoop_version": "1.6.0",
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "name": "${NAME}",
    "neutron_management_network": "${NETWORK_ID}",
    "plugin_name": "spark",
    "user_keypair_id": "${KEYPAIR_NAME}"
}
EOF

echo $NAME:
cat spark_cluster.json
sahara cluster-create --json spark_cluster.json

查看集群列表:

sahara cluster-list

完整脚本地址: create-spark-cluster.sh

提交spark任务

初始化变量:

# 任务名称
JOB_NAME=int32bit-spark-wordcount.jar
# jar包路径
BINARY_FILE=spark-wordcount.jar
# input hdfs路径
INPUT=hdfs://int32bit-spark-spark-master-0:8020/user/ubuntu/hello.txt
# output hdfs 路径
OUTPUT=hdfs://int32bit-spark-spark-master-0:8020/user/ubuntu/output2
# 集群的uuid
CLUSTER_UUID=27d3fc76-d913-4d64-8491-5fc0968efe90
# main函数所在的class
MAIN_CLASS=sahara.edp.spark.SparkWordCount

注意:

  • INPUT的测试文件需要先上传到hdfs中。
  • OUTPUT指定的hdfs路径不能存在

下载并上传jar包到sahara中:

# Upload job binary data
wget 'https://github.com/int32bit/openstack-cheat-sheet/raw/master/sahara/spark-wordcount.jar' -O ${BINARY_FILE}
sahara job-binary-data-create --name "${JOB_NAME}" --file "${BINARY_FILE}"

# Create job binary
DATA_ID=$(sahara job-binary-data-list 2>/dev/null | grep -P -- "\s${JOB_NAME}\s" | awk '{print $2}')
sahara job-binary-create --name "${JOB_NAME}" --url "internal-db://${DATA_ID}"

创建job模板:

# Create job template
BINARY_ID=$(sahara job-binary-list | grep -P -- "\s${JOB_NAME}\s" | awk '{print $2}')
cat >spark-job-template.json <<EOF
{
    "description": "",
    "interface": [],
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "libs": [],
    "mains": [
        "${BINARY_ID}"
    ],
    "name": "${JOB_NAME}-template",
    "type": "Spark"
}
EOF
sahara job-template-create --json spark-job-template.json

提交job:

# Submit job
JOB_TEMPLATE_UUID=$(sahara job-template-list 2>/dev/null | grep -P -- "\s${JOB_NAME}-template\s" | awk '{print $2}')
cat >job.json <<EOF
{
    "cluster_id": "${CLUSTER_UUID}",
    "is_protected": false,
    "is_public": true,
    "interface": {},
    "job_configs": {
        "args": [
            "${INPUT}",
            "${OUTPUT}"
        ],
        "configs": {
            "edp.hbase_common_lib": true,
            "edp.java.java_opts": "",
            "edp.java.main_class": "${MAIN_CLASS}",
            "edp.spark.adapt_for_swift": true,
            "edp.substitute_data_source_for_name": true,
            "edp.substitute_data_source_for_uuid": true
        }
    }
}
EOF
sahara job-create --job-template "${JOB_TEMPLATE_UUID}" --json job.json

查看job状态:

sahara job-list

完整脚本: submit-spark-job.sh

其它链接

  1. sahara测试: https://github.com/openstack/sahara-tests

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openstack cheat sheet(Openstack资料整理)

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