A Collection of Ridiculously Useful eXtensions for Emacs. crux bundles many useful interactive commands to enhance your overall Emacs experience.
Most of the crux commands are related to the editing experience, but
there are also a bunch of utility commands that are just very useful
to have (e.g. crux-open-with
and crux-reopen-as-root
).
Many of the functions in crux started life as blog posts on Emacs Redux, then were included in Emacs Prelude, before finally being extracted to crux. You can see a full list of blog posts on functions in crux on the tags page.
Available on all major package.el
community maintained repos -
MELPA Stable and MELPA repos.
MELPA Stable is recommended as it has the latest stable version. MELPA has a development snapshot for users who don't mind breakage but don't want to run from a git checkout.
You can install crux
using the following command:
M-x package-install [RET] crux [RET]
If the installation doesn't work try refreshing the package list:
M-x package-refresh-contents
Alternatively, you can add the following code to your Emacs config:
(unless (package-installed-p 'crux)
(package-refresh-contents)
(package-install 'crux))
crux doesn't setup any keybindings for its commands out-of-the-box. There are several reasons for this:
- Most users probably won't need all the commands, so it'd be an overkill to define a minor mode consuming a lot of valuable keybindings
- Many of the optimal keybindings are in the user space anyways (e.g.
C-c some-letter
) - Everyone has their own preferences when it comes to keybindings
Here's the list of some suggested keybindings. Feel free to bind individual commands to whatever keybindings you prefer.
Command | Suggested Keybinding(s) | Description |
---|---|---|
crux-open-with |
C-c o | Open the currently visited file with an external program. |
crux-smart-kill-line |
C-k or Super-k | First kill to end of line, then kill the whole line. |
crux-smart-open-line-above |
C-S-RET or Super-o | Insert an empty line above the current line and indent it properly. |
crux-smart-open-line |
S-RET or M-o | Insert an empty line and indent it properly (as in most IDEs). |
crux-cleanup-buffer-or-region |
C-c n | Fix indentation in buffer and strip whitespace. |
crux-recentf-find-file |
C-c f or Super-r | Open recently visited file. |
crux-recentf-find-directory |
C-c F | Open recently visited directory. |
crux-view-url |
C-c u | Open a new buffer containing the contents of URL. |
crux-eval-and-replace |
C-c e | Eval a bit of Emacs Lisp code and replace it with its result. |
crux-transpose-windows |
C-x 4 t | Transpose the buffers between two windows. |
crux-delete-file-and-buffer |
C-c D | Delete current file and buffer. |
crux-copy-file-preserve-attributes |
C-c c | Copy current file with file attributes preserved |
crux-duplicate-current-line-or-region |
C-c d | Duplicate the current line (or region). |
crux-duplicate-and-comment-current-line-or-region |
C-c M-d | Duplicate and comment the current line (or region). |
crux-rename-file-and-buffer |
C-c r | Rename the current buffer and its visiting file if any. |
crux-visit-term-buffer |
C-c t | Open a terminal emulator (ansi-term ). |
crux-kill-other-buffers |
C-c k | Kill all open buffers except the one you're currently in. |
crux-indent-defun |
C-M z | Indent the definition at point. |
crux-indent-rigidly-and-copy-to-clipboard |
C-c TAB | Indent and copy region to clipboard |
crux-find-user-init-file |
C-c I | Open user's init file. |
crux-find-user-custom-file |
C-c , | Open user's custom file. |
crux-find-shell-init-file |
C-c S | Open shell's init file. |
crux-top-join-line |
Super-j or C-^ | Join lines |
crux-kill-whole-line |
Super-k | Kill whole line |
crux-kill-line-backwards |
C-Backspace | Kill line backwards |
crux-kill-and-join-forward |
C-S-Backspace or C-k | If at end of line, join with following; otherwise kill line. |
crux-kill-buffer-truename |
C-c P | Kill absolute path of file visited in current buffer. |
crux-ispell-word-then-abbrev |
C-c i | Fix word using ispell and then save to abbrev . |
crux-upcase-region |
C-x C-u | upcase-region when transient-mark-mode is on and region is active. |
crux-downcase-region |
C-x C-l | downcase-region when transient-mark-mode is on and region is active. |
crux-capitalize-region |
C-x M-c | capitalize-region when transient-mark-mode is on and region is active. |
crux-other-window-or-switch-buffer |
M-o | Select other window, or switch to most recent buffer if only one windows. |
Here's how you'd bind some of the commands to keycombos:
(global-set-key [remap move-beginning-of-line] #'crux-move-beginning-of-line)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c o") #'crux-open-with)
(global-set-key [(shift return)] #'crux-smart-open-line)
(global-set-key (kbd "s-r") #'crux-recentf-find-file)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-<backspace>") #'crux-kill-line-backwards)
(global-set-key [remap kill-whole-line] #'crux-kill-whole-line)
For crux-ispell-word-then-abbrev
to be most effective you'll also need to add this to your config:
(setq save-abbrevs 'silently)
(setq-default abbrev-mode t)
crux ships with some handy advises that can enhance the operation of existing commands.
You can use crux-with-region-or-buffer
to make a command acting
normally on a region to operate on the entire buffer in the absence of
a region. Here are a few examples you can stuff in your config:
(crux-with-region-or-buffer indent-region)
(crux-with-region-or-buffer untabify)
Likewise, you can use crux-with-region-or-line
to make a command
alternately act on the current line if the mark is not active:
(crux-with-region-or-line comment-or-uncomment-region)
Similarly, crux-with-region-or-sexp-or-line
makes a command that acts on the active region, or else
the current list (or string), or finally the current line:
(crux-with-region-or-sexp-or-line kill-region)
Sometimes you might want to act on the point until the end of the current line, rather than the whole line, in the absence of a region:
(crux-with-region-or-point-to-eol kill-ring-save)
Crux provides a crux-reopen-as-root
command for reopening a file as
root. This global minor mode changes find-file
so all root files are
automatically opened as root.
Copyright © 2015-2024 Bozhidar Batsov and contributors.
Distributed under the GNU General Public License; type C-h C-c to view it.