Ziggy Marley
Ziggy Marley | |
---|---|
Born | David Nesta Marley 17 October 1968 |
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1979–present |
Spouse | Orly Agai |
Children | 7, including Bambaata |
Parent(s) | Bob Marley (father) Rita Marley (mother) |
Relatives | Sharon Marley (half-sister) Cedella Marley (sister) Stephen Marley (brother) Rohan Marley (half-brother) Julian Marley (half-brother) Ky-Mani Marley (half-brother) Damian Marley (half-brother) Nico Marley (nephew) Cedella Booker (grandmother) Skip Marley (nephew) Jo Mersa Marley (nephew) YG Marley (nephew) Selah Marley (niece) Donisha Prendergast (niece) |
Musical career | |
Genres | Reggae |
Instruments |
|
Labels | |
Formerly of | Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers |
Website | ziggymarley |
David Nesta "Ziggy" Marley (born 17 October 1968) is a Jamaican reggae musician. He is the son of reggae icon Bob Marley and Rita Marley. He led the family band Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers until 2002, with whom he released eight studio albums. After the disbandment, Ziggy launched a successful solo career, releasing eight solo studio albums on his own label, Tuff Gong Worldwide. Ziggy continues his father's practice of recording and self-releasing all of his music. Marley is an eight-time Grammy Award winner and a Daytime Emmy Award recipient.
Early life
[edit]David Nesta Marley was born in Kingston, Jamaica, on October 17, 1968.[1] He grew up in Trenchtown, a poor neighborhood of Kingston, and in Wilmington, Delaware, where he attended elementary school for a few years.[2] Ziggy grew up very active, playing soccer and running the mountains, a lifestyle passed on by his parents.[3] As the oldest son of Bob and Rita Marley, Ziggy grew up surrounded by music. He has 5 half brothers, one brother, and two sisters.[4] He received guitar and drum lessons from his father and began sitting in on Wailers recording sessions by the age of ten.[5]
Career
[edit]1979–1984: Family beginnings
[edit]In the earliest known record of his musical career, Marley performed as part of a singing group called The Seven Do Bees, made up of him and his classmates, and wherein he was given the stage name "Freddie Dic". The name never stuck, however, and instead, David went on to become known as "Ziggy", a nickname often reported to have been given to him by his father Bob Marley, meaning "little spliff". However, Ziggy stated the following to Melody Maker magazine in 1988: "Me name David but me big Bowie fan. So at the time of the Ziggy Stardust album, me call meself Ziggy and now everyone do."[6]
During the late 1970s, Ziggy could also be seen alongside his brother Stephen at some of their father's larger concerts around Jamaica and abroad. In 1978, the duo appeared on stage at the One Love Peace Concert in Kingston,[7] and the following year at Reggae Sunsplash II in Montego Bay.[8]
1985–2002: Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers
[edit]In 1979, Ziggy and his siblings Sharon, Cedella and Stephen formed the Melody Makers (named after the British weekly pop/rock music newspaper, Melody Maker) and made their recording debut with "Children Playing in the Streets". The track was written for them by their father, who had composed the song for them four years earlier. All royalties from the single were pledged to the United Nations, to aid its efforts during the International Year of the Child.[9]
The Melody Makers made their onstage debut as a group on 23 September 1979, performing on the same bill as their father for the first and only time at the "Roots Rock Reggae" two-day concert series in Kingston's National Arena.[10] Ziggy was 11 years old at the time. Notable other early moments in Ziggy's musical history include a performance with Stephen at their father's funeral in 1981, and later that year the Melody Makers released their second single, "What A Plot", under the family's Tuff Gong record label.[11] The Melody Makers recorded an unreleased album titled Children Playing in 1979.
Following Bob Marley's death in 1981, Ziggy began performing in his place alongside the Wailers at various shows around Jamaica,[12] and in 1984 the group went on tour in support of the year's Bob Marley Legend compilation album release.[13] The Melody Makers' first fully released album was Play the Game Right in 1985.[14] Their 1988 album Conscious Party was a major worldwide hit and received a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.[15] In 1996, the band performed the theme song "Believe in Yourself" for the animated children's show Arthur.[16] Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers won three Grammy Awards and five nominations in total before disbanding in 2002.[17]
2003–2006: Dragonfly/Solo Career beginning
[edit]After the Melody Makers disbanded, Ziggy Marley launched a solo career. His debut solo album, Dragonfly, was released in April 2003. The album featured the single "True To Myself", which remains one of his biggest hits. The track "Rainbow in the Sky" features both Flea and John Frusciante of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, while "Melancholy Mood" features only Flea.[18]
2006–2011: Tuff Gong Worldwide (independent artist)
[edit]In July 2006, his second solo album, Love Is My Religion, was released on his independent record label Tuff Gong Worldwide. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album,[19] making it Marley's 4th Grammy win.[15]
Marley performed a duet with Donna Summer for her 2008 album Crayons.[20] In May 2009, his third solo album Family Time, was released on Tuff Gong Worldwide. Family Time was presented as a children's album and features family and friends: Rita Marley, Cedella Marley, Judah Marley, Paul Simon, Willie Nelson, Jack Johnson, Toots Hibbert, Laurie Berkner, Elizabeth Mitchell, and more. This album won a Grammy Award for Best Musical Album for Children.[21] In June 2011, Marley released his fourth album Wild and Free. The title track, featuring Woody Harrelson, was available for free with the pre-order of Ziggy's first comic book, Marijuanaman.[22]
2012–present: Two more albums
[edit]In 2013, Marley's song "I Love You Too" won him a Daytime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Original Song – Children's and Animation category, after it was used in the Cbeebies animation 3rd & Bird.[23] Ziggy released the children's book, I Love You Too, based on the song and illustrated by Agnieszka Jatkowska.[24] In April 2014, Ziggy Marley released his fifth solo studio album, entitled Fly Rasta.[25] Fly Rasta won the Grammy for Best Reggae Album at the 57th Grammy Awards. Marley later announced his sixth solo album Ziggy Marley to be released spring 2016.[26]
In May 2018, Marley released his most recent studio album, Rebellion Rises, through Tuff Gong Worldwide.[27] The album received rave reviews upon release. Cryptic Rock gave the album 5 out of 5 stars, stating "Politically and socially relevant, Rebellion Rises is a war of music, creating peace with a purpose.".[28] Island Stage called the album "a 10-track masterpiece that continues his father's tradition of promoting emancipation from mental slavery through education, social activism, and healthy living."[29] Reggaeville said the album "is not an angry record. It is not a bitter record. But, it is not a record of hope, either. The time of hoping for change is a notion Marley considers past due. This is a record of action, and for Ziggy Marley, the time for action is now."[30]
Personal life
[edit]Ziggy Marley is the eldest son of Bob Marley and Rita Marley. His brothers are Stephen Marley, Julian Marley, Ky-Mani Marley, Robert "Robbie" Marley, Rohan Marley, and Damian Marley. His sisters are Sharon Marley, Cedella Marley, Karen Marley, Stephanie Marley, and Serita Stewart.
He is married to Orly Agai, an Israeli of Iranian-Jewish descent,[31][32] who is a former vice-president of William Morris Agency. They have four children: one daughter, Judah Victoria, and three sons, Gideon Robert Nesta, Abraham Selassie Robert Nesta, and Isaiah Sion Robert Nesta. He also has three children from previous relationships: a son, Bambaata (b. 1989), a daughter, Justice (b. 1991), and a daughter Zuri (b. 1995).[33]
Philanthropy
[edit]U.R.G.E. Foundation
[edit]The Unlimited Resources Giving Enlightenment (U.R.G.E.) was founded in 2007 by Ziggy Marley. It is a non-profit, charity foundation working towards improving educational, health and community environments for children.[34]
U.R.G.E acts worldwide, but their main acting areas include Jamaica and Ethiopia, among other African countries. U.R.G.E.'s missions include action and awareness.[35]
Action:
- Seek communities that may benefit from U.R.G.E.'s help
- Raise funds via individual and corporate donations, product sales, ticket sales, and charitable events
- Collect and donate the items (clothing, toys, school supplies, food) that are most needed by children and their communities
- Provide assistance and resources that enable communities to develop and self-sustain
Awareness:
- Raise awareness on current events, social developments and political landscapes which affect children
- Partner with other artists, celebrities, brands and charitable organizations to draw attention to the needs of the communities in need of donations
- Research the most accurate and unbiased information to the media and public
- Share U.R.G.E.'s stories of success through photos, stories and letters
Efforts
- The Chepstow Basic School in Portland, Jamaica has been working with U.R.G.E. since 2008, constantly improving its different areas. Over the years, financial and humanitarian assistance has been aided. Some examples include: financial support for teacher salaries, construction of music rooms and playgrounds, donation of musical instruments and bicycles and the hosting of health and dental clinics. U.R.G.E. frequently posts updates in their website about current and past projects with Chepstow.[36][37]
- Aided with tuition assistance for the Promise Learning Center, a special education institution in Kingston, Jamaica. It provides academic, technical and social training for children with Autism and other learning disabilities.[38]
- Provided financial aid to Robert Gordon, a top student from Richmond Park Preparatory School in Kingston, Jamaica.[39]
- Donated books and toys to Glenhope Nursery in Kingston, Jamaica. Glenhope Nursery is a shelter for abandoned, abused, neglected, orphaned or disabled babies and toddlers.[40]
- Aided Belvedere Middle School student Kimberly Vargas in participating in the LA Swish basketball program.[41]
- Donated funds for a pacemaker for a surgery in Jamaica.[42]
- Donated equipment (including laryngoscope sets) to the surgical ward and burnt unit at the Bustamante Hospital for Children in Kingston, Jamaica.[43]
- Donated toys to SOS Children's Villages International orphanage in Brazil.[44]
- Sponsored a free dental clinic in Jamaica alongside HealthCare International. Over the span of a week, free checkups and dental care were offered to more than 200 students and local residents. Dental products such as toothbrushes and toothpaste were also given free of charge. Dr. Eli Davidyan was the lead dentist involved in the clinic.[45]
- Marley appeared alongside his family on UGG's Holiday Campaign and donated US$50,000 to U.R.G.E and HOLA.[46]
- Teamed up with Jamaican institutions "BossMom" and "Food for the Poor" (FFTP) to help with BossMom's program "BossMom Builds", which helps build homes for women in Jamaica, providing all the basic necessities such as water, appliances and sustainable energy sources.[47]
- Marley also donates to U.R.G.E. a portion of proceeds from sales and streams of his albums Family Time and More Family Time. He also donates a dollar of every ticket sale he makes to U.R.G.E.[48]
Other philanthropic works
[edit]- Disney included Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers' song "Give A Little Love" to their 1991 charity album "For Our Children". All the proceeds were donated to the Pediatric AIDS Foundation.[49]
- In 2007, Marley signed on as an official supporter of Little Kids Rock, a nonprofit organization that provides free musical instruments and free lessons to children in public schools throughout the United States. He has visited with children in the program and sits on the organization's board of directors as an honorary member.[50]
- In 2008, Marley joined forces with H&M and other celebrities for the "Fashion Against AIDS" collaboration. This collaboration served as a means to raise awareness about HIV. Marley designed a T-shirt with "Love is my Religion" written on it (the title of his then-latest record), in the traditional Rastafarian colors (green, gold and red).[51]
- In 2011, Marley lent his voice and likeness to the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine for a print ad campaign to promote healthy vegetarian living.[52]
- In 2012, Marley recorded a special version of "Personal Revolution" from his 2011 album Wild and Free for the Rotary International "End Polio Now" compilation album.[53] All the proceeds went towards Rotary's campaign to help end Polio. Marley is a collaborator with Rotary to this day, using his social media platforms to help raise awareness about the ongoing efforts to eradicate Polio around the world.[54]
- In 2015, Marley performed a benefit concert for John Varvatos's annual Stuart House fundraiser for the UCLA Rape Treatment Center program. More than US$950,000 was raised during the event.[55]
- In 2017, Marley partnered with the Heart of Los Angeles, a non-profit organization dedicated to giving greater opportunities to the less fortunate youth. He also performed and met with the children at HOLA's 25th Anniversary Celebration.[56]
- In 2019, Marley headlined the L.A. location of the World's Biggest Sleepout at the Hollywood Bowl, an event organized globally by CEO Sleepout UK to combat homelessness and poverty.[57]
- Also in 2019, Marley took part in Kidspace Children's Museum's 2019 Summer Kids Food Festival, aimed to teach children about the benefits of balanced food choices an environmentally-focused eating habits.[58]
- In that same year, Marley was honored by the Creative Community for Peace (CCFP) in their 2nd annual Ambassadors of Peace Gala in Los Angeles. CCFP works to bridge the power of music and bringing people together. In the event, Marley expressed his connection with the Israeli population and spread his message of love and peace.[59][60][61]
- Marley was an outspoken advocate for saving the iguanas of the Jamaican Goat Islands, working with the International Iguana Foundation and taking part in a California Science Center exhibit to raise awareness for the cause.[62]
- In 2021, Marley participated in a performance for National Geographic's virtual Earth Day Celebration and discussed climate and environmental issues facing our planet. "We're making art to make a change and challenge the status quo. We need more art like that in this time. We need more music like that. We need more artists like that. So I am just happy that we are using art in that way."[63]
- Also in 2021, Marley recorded an acoustic version of his song "Shalom Salaam" from his 2003 album Dragonfly alongside the Jerusalem Youth Chorus to raise awareness and promote peaceful environments between the Israeli and Palestinian communities. "The chorus empowers youth from East & West Jerusalem with the responsibility to speak and sing their truths as they become leaders in their communities and inspire singers and listeners around the world to work for peace, justice, inclusion, and equality."[64]
Other works
[edit]Acting and voice-overs
[edit]Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1990 | Parker Lewis Can't Lose | Himself | |
1992 | Sesame Street | Himself | Episode: 23.70. Melody Makers also made an appearance. Performed "Small People" from their album Jahmekya |
1995 | Family Matters | Himself | Also performed "Power to Move Ya" from Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers's album Free Like We Want 2B |
1997 | New York Undercover | Himself | Episode: "Is it a Crime?" |
2003 | Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc | Reflux (voice) | Uncredited |
2004 | Charmed | Musical Guest | Episode: "The Legend of Sleepy Halliwell" |
2004 | Shark Tale | Ernie (voice) | Also performed a version of "Three Little Birds" by Bob Marley |
2005 | Club Oscar | Ernie (voice) | |
2007 | My Gym Partner's a Monkey | Crockadle (voice) | Episode: "Mongoosed/Mellow Fellows" |
2009 | Sesame Street | Himself | Episode: "Wild Nature Survivor Guy" |
2010 | 3rd & Bird | Himself | Episode: "Jamaica" |
2010 | Wonder Pets! | The Cheshire Cat (voice) | Episode: "Adventures in Wonderland" |
2016 | Hawaii Five-0 | Bones | Episode: "Ka Pohaku Kihi Pa'a" |
2016 | Pup Star | Dog Gnarly (voice) | |
2017 | Pup Star: Better 2Gether | Dog Gnarly (voice) | |
2018 | Pup Star: World Tour | Dog Gnarly (voice) | |
2020 | Fraggle Rock: Rock On! | Himself | Episode: "Party Down in Fraggle Rock!" |
2021 | The Runaway Bunny (TV special) | Singer | |
2023 | Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse | Lenny (voice) |
Musical features
[edit]Year | Artist | Song | Credits |
---|---|---|---|
2001 | Cheb Mami | Madanite | Producer; Performer |
2004 | Dora the Explorer | Three Little Birds (feat. Ziggy Marley) | Performer |
2007 | Angelique Kidjo | Sedjedo | Songwriter; Performer |
2008 | Donna Summer | Crayons (featuring Ziggy Marley) | Songwriter; Performer |
2011 | Beatriz Luengo | He Prometido (feat. Ziggy Marley) | Performer |
2011 | Stephen Marley | The Chapel | Performer |
2012 | Jack Johnson | Cry Cry Cry | Songwriter; Performer |
2013 | Cody Simpson | Love | Songwriter; Performer |
2013 | Andra Day | Coolin' in the Streets (Featuring Ziggy Marley) | Performer |
2014 | Carlos Santana | Iron Lion Zion (feat. Ziggy Marley) | Performer |
2014 | Dionne Warwick | Raindrops Keep Falling on My Head | Performer |
2016 | The Laurie Berkner Band | My My Marisol | Performer |
2016 | Florida Georgia Line | Life is a Honeymoon | Performer |
2017 | Morgan Heritage | One Family | Performer |
2018 | Kenny Chesney | Love for Love City (with Ziggy Marley) | Performer |
2019 | Renee & Friends | where do the children play? | Performer |
2019 | Looner | Good Enough | Producer; Performer |
2019 | Looner | All Women | Producer |
2020 | Carlos Vives | El Hilo | Songwriter; Performer |
2021 | Maluma | Tonika (feat. Ziggy Marley) | Songwriter; Performer |
2021 | Jake Shimabukuro | All You Need is Love | Performer |
2021 | Natiruts | América Vibra | Songwriter; Performer |
2021 | Ben Harper & Ziggy Marley | Spin it Faster | Performer |
2022 | LeAnn Rimes | The Only | Performer |
2022 | The Marley Brothers | Cornerstone 2022 (feat. Ziggy Marley, Stephen Marley, Damian Marley, Julian Marley & Ky-Mani Marley) | Performer |
Public appearances
[edit]Marley and his daughter Judah made an appearance in the 2009 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.[67]
Discography
[edit]Albums with the Melody Makers
[edit]- 1985: Play the Game Right
- 1986: Hey World!
- 1988: Conscious Party
- 1989: One Bright Day
- 1991: Jahmekya
- 1993: Joy and Blues
- 1995: Free Like We Want 2 B
- 1997: Fallen Is Babylon
- 1999: The Spirit of Music
- 2000: Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers Live, Vol. 1
Solo albums
[edit]- 2003: Dragonfly
- 2006: Love Is My Religion
- 2009: Family Time
- 2011: Wild and Free
- 2014: Fly Rasta
- 2016: Ziggy Marley
- 2018: Rebellion Rises
- 2020: More Family Time
Live albums
[edit]- 2008: Love Is My Religion Live
- 2009: Ziggy Live From Soho
- 2013: Ziggy Marley in Concert
- 2017: We are the People Tour
Awards
[edit]Grammy Awards
[edit]Ziggy has won eight awards from fifteen nominations.[68]
Year | Awardee | Category | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1982 | Reggae Sunsplash '81, A Tribute To Bob Marley | Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording | Nominated |
1985 | Play the Game Right | Best Reggae Recording | Nominated |
1988 | Conscious Party | Best Reggae Recording | Won |
1989 | One Bright Day | Best Reggae Recording | Won |
1991 | Jahmekya | Best Reggae Album | Nominated |
1993 | Joy and Blues | Best Reggae Album | Nominated |
1995 | Free Like We Want 2 B | Best Reggae Album | Nominated |
1997 | Fallen Is Babylon | Best Reggae Album | Won |
2006 | Love Is My Religion | Best Reggae Album | Won |
2009 | Family Time | Best Musical Album for Children | Won |
2011 | Wild and Free | Best Reggae Album | Nominated |
2013 | Ziggy Marley in Concert | Best Reggae Album | Won |
2014 | Fly Rasta | Best Reggae Album | Won |
2016 | Ziggy Marley (album) | Best Reggae Album | Won |
2018 | Rebellion Rises | Best Reggae Album | Nominated |
Other awards and nominations
[edit]Year | Award | Category |
---|---|---|
2013 | Daytime Emmy Awards |
|
2014 | CLIO Awards |
|
IRAWMA (International Reggae And World Music Awards) |
| |
2017 | UCLA George and Ira Gershwin Award |
|
2021 | IRAWMA (International Reggae And World Music Awards) |
|
Medgar Evers College |
|
References
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- ^ "Children Playing in the Streets – Ziggy Marley | Song Info". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ Ziggy Marley & The Wailers – Ao Vivo 1984– Lively up Yourself -Reggae Jamaica. YouTube. 28 February 2012. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
- ^ Ziggy Marley & The Wailers – Get Up Stand Up Bob Marley Day Burbank, CA Nov 3rd, 1984. YouTube. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015.
- ^ "Play the Game Right – Ziggy Marley & the Melody Makers, Ziggy Marley | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Grammy.com". grammy.com. 19 November 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
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- ^ "Ziggy Marley Announces New Self-Titled Album for May Release - reggaeville.com". Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley Announces New Album Rebellion Rises". Reggaeville.com.
- ^ Whealy, Lisa (14 May 2018). "Ziggy Marley – Rebellion Rises (Album Review)". Crypticrock.com.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley 'Rebellion Rises' Album Review". Island-stage.com. 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Review: Ziggy Marley – Rebellion Rises". Reggaeville.com.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley and His Israeli Wife Orly Celebrate All the Jewish Holidays – The reggae scion says he also grew up reading the Old Testament and Tanach". Jewcy. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley and Israeli-Iranian wife cooking up 'Rastafarsi' traditions". Jpost.com. 6 November 2016.
- ^ "Zuri Marley Has Been Able to Live a "Normal Lifestyle" Regardless of Her Famous Grandfather". Thecaribbeancurrent.com. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
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- ^ "About U.R.G.E." URGE Foundation. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "R.G.E.-Sponsored Renovations Are Underway at the Chepsow Basic School!". URGE Foundation.
- ^ "Chepstow Basic School — Chepstow, Portland, Jamaica". URGE Foundation.
- ^ "Promises Learning Centre". URGE Foundation.
- ^ "Richmond Park Prep School". URGE Foundation.
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- ^ "URGE Sponsors Young Athlete". URGE Foundation.
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- ^ "SOS Children's Village". URGE Foundation.
- ^ "URGE Supports Efforts of Healthcare International With Free Dental Clinic in Jamaica and New Equipment". URGE Foundation. 28 January 2019.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley and His Gorgeous Children Star in UGG's New Holiday Campaign: 'We're a Big Family!'". People. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "URGE Teams BossMom Food Poor Help Build Homes Women Jamaica". URGE Foundation.
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- ^ For Our Children. ASIN 6302049997.
- ^ "Little Kids Rock Extends Revolutionary Music Program and Free Instruments to Over 600 San Diego Children". 3BL CSR WIRE. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
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- ^ "Chris Pine, Ziggy Marley help John Varvatos raise $957,000 for charity". Daily Press. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "HOLA Welcomes Ziggy Marley". HOLA. 25 November 2014.
- ^ "Ziggy to headline World's Big Sleep Out at Rose Bowl for Homelessness". Ziggy Marley. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Thanks for joining us on August 17th 18th at Kidspace Children's Museum for the 2019 Summer Kids Food Festival!". Kids Food Festival.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley Recognized By Creative Community for Peace In LA". The Tropix. 4 October 2019.
- ^ "Reggae Icon Ziggy Marley Honored By Creative Community for Peace In LA". Urban Islandz. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Creative Community for Peace Honors Industry Execs, Ziggy Marley at Second Annual Ambassadors of Peace Gala". Billboard. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Goat Islands Saved!". San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Ziggy Marley happy to perform at NatGeo Earth Day Eve virtual concert". Ziggy Marley. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
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- ^ "IMDB". IMDb.
- ^ "Spotify". Spotify. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Alamy". Alamy. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
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- ^ "Daytime Emmy Awards". imdb.com. 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Clios Awards". clios.com. 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "IRAWMA". dancehallusa.com. 12 October 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "UCLA George and Ira Gershwin Award". newsroom.ucla.edu. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "IRAWMA Awards". grungecake.com. 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Medgar Evers College Honorary Doctorate". urbanislandz.com. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
External links
[edit]- 1968 births
- Living people
- Hollywood United F.C. players
- Jamaican reggae singers
- Jamaican guitarists
- Male guitarists
- Jamaican male songwriters
- Jamaican male singers
- Jamaican Rastafarians
- Jamaican people of Cuban descent
- Jamaican people of English descent
- Jamaican people of Ghanaian descent
- Marley family
- Grammy Award winners
- Virgin Records artists
- Elektra Records artists
- Daytime Emmy Award winners
- Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
- People from Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica
- Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers members