Yershichi
Yershichi
Ершичи | |
|---|---|
Settlement[1] | |
Location of Yershichi  | |
  Yershichi Location of Yershichi  Yershichi Yershichi (Smolensk Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 53°40′24″N 32°45′0″E / 53.67333°N 32.75000°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Smolensk Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Yershichsky District[1] |
| Selsoviet | Yershichsky Selsoviet[1] |
| Population | |
• Total | 3,169 |
| • Capital of | Yershichsky District, Yershichsky Selsoviet[1] |
| • Municipal district | Yershichsky Municipal District[3] |
| • Rural settlement | Yershichskoye Rural Settlement[3] |
| • Capital of | Yershichsky Municipal District[4] |
| Time zone | UTC 3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 216580 |
| OKTMO ID | 66621433101 |
Yershichi (Russian: Ершичи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yershichsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Iput River. Population: 3,169 (2010 Census);[2] 3,326 (2002 Census);[7] 3,808 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
History
[edit]Yershichi is known as a village since the late 16th or the early 17th century; it became a selo in 1730.[9] At that time, it belonged to Smolensk Governorate and remained there until 1929, with the exception of the brief periods between 1713 and 1726, when it belonged to Riga Governorate, and between 1775 and 1796, when Smolensk Governorate was transformed into Smolensk Viceroyalty. It belonged to Roslavlsky Uyezd.
On 12 July 1929, governorates and uyezds were abolished, and Yershichsky District with the administrative center in Yershich was established. The district belonged to Roslavl Okrug of Western Oblast. On August 1, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were subordinated directly to the oblast. In 1932, the district was abolished and split between Roslavlsky and Kletnyansky Districts of Western Oblast. In 1935, it was re-established. On 27 September 1937 Western Oblast was abolished and split between Oryol and Smolensk Oblasts. Yershichsky District was transferred to Smolensk Oblast. Between August 1941 and 1943, during WWII, the district was occupied by German troops. In 1963, during the abortive Khrushchyov administrative reform, Yershichsky District was merged into Shumyachsky District. In 1972, it was re-established.[10]
Climate
[edit]Yershichi has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
| Climate data for Yershichi | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.3 (36.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.1 (70.0) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
7.3 (45.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
1 (34) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −8.4 (16.9) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
14 (57) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
3.2 (37.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 51 (2.0) |
45 (1.8) |
46 (1.8) |
49 (1.9) |
71 (2.8) |
83 (3.3) |
97 (3.8) |
72 (2.8) |
63 (2.5) |
67 (2.6) |
54 (2.1) |
51 (2.0) |
749 (29.4) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/smolensk-oblast/yershichi-109836/ | |||||||||||||
Economy
[edit]Industry
[edit]There are several enterprises in Yershichi producing construction materials.[11]
Transportation
[edit]Yershichi is connected by paved roads with Roslavl and with Shumyachi. There are local roads as well.
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Resolution #261
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Law #77-z
- ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 66 621 433 101». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 66 621 433 101. ).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Историческая справка (in Russian). Yershichsky District Administration. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
- ^ Борис Парфенов; Ольга Хоренженкова. К истории формирования Смоленской области (in Russian). Смоленск. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
- ^ Промышленность (PDF) (in Russian). Yershichsky District Administration. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
Sources
[edit]- Администрация Смоленской области. Постановление №261 от 30 апреля 2008 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области», в ред. Постановления №464 от 27 июня 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в реестр административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Смоленской области». Опубликован: База данных "Консультант-плюс". (Administration of Smolensk Oblast. Resolution #261 of April 30, 2008 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast, as amended by the Resolution #464 of June 27, 2014 On Amending the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and Territorial Units of Smolensk Oblast. ).
- Смоленская областная Дума. Закон №86-з от 2 декабря 2004 г. «О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Ершичский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их статусом сельских поселений», в ред. Закона №110-з от 23 ноября 2011 г. «О внесении изменений в областной Закон "О наделении статусом муниципального района муниципального образования "Ершичский район" Смоленской области, об установлении границ муниципальных образований, территории которых входят в его состав, и наделении их статусом сельских поселений"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вестник Смоленской областной Думы и Администрации Смоленской области", №12, часть II, стр. 291, 5 декабря 2004 г. (Smolensk Oblast Duma. Law #86-z of December 2, 2004 On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Yershichsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status, as amended by the Law #110-z of November 23, 2011 On Amending the Oblast Law "On Granting the Status of the Municipal District to the Municipal Formation of "Yershichsky District" of Smolensk Oblast, on Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Whose Territories It Comprises, and on Granting Them Rural Settlement Status". Effective as of the official publication date.).