Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
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The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. (August 2023) |
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. The specific issue is: This article lacks significant information about non-European ethnicities (April 2016) |
The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.
In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 106 | 23.6 25/106[4] |
44 | 25 11/44[5] |
56 | 23.30 13/56[5] |
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Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 23.6[6][7] | 51 | 9.8 5/51[6][7] |
51 | 9.6[6][7] | 51 | 26.6[6][7] | 51 | 23.53 12/51[6][7] |
51 | 1.96 1/51[6][7] |
51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 24/114[7] |
114 | 4.42 5/114[7] |
114 | 7.96 9/114[7] |
114 | 47.40 54/114[7] |
114 | 16.70 19/114[7] |
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Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 18.3[8] | 30 | 8.3[8] | 30 | 11.7[8] | 30 | 28.3[8] | 30 | 0.0[8] | 30 | 20.0 6/30[8] |
30 | 3.3 1/30[8] |
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Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 10/55[9] |
55 | 9.1 5/55[9] |
55 | 21.7 12/55[9] |
55 | 25.4 14/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 23.5 13/55[9] |
55 | 1.8 1/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 12/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 17.3 11/64[9] |
64 | 39.1 25/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 22 14/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 55 64 119 |
18.5 22/119[9] |
55 64 119 |
5.05 6/119[9] |
55 64 119 |
19.33 23/119[9] |
55 64 119 |
32.8 39/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 55 64 119 |
22.7 27/119[9] |
55 64 119 |
1.7 2/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | ||||||
Abazinians | Northwest Caucasian | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 14[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 7[10][11] | 14 | 29[10] | ||||||||
Abkhaz | Northwest Caucasian | 12 | 8[10] | 12 | 33.0[10] | 12 | 33.3[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 25[10][11] | 12 | 0[10] | ||||||||
Altaians | Turkic, Siberia | 142 | 9.2[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altaians (Northern) | Turkic, Siberian | 50 | 6.0[13] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Altaians (Southern) | Turkic, Siberia | 96 | 1.0[13] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | 96 | 11.5 | ||||||||||
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 20.7[14] | ||
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 45.8[15] | 48 | 33.3[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 4.2[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Andalusians | IE (Romance) | 29 | 65.5[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 103 | 3.9[4] | 76 | 9.2[5] | 93 | 1.1[5] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 6.9[6] | 29 | 3.4[6] | ||||
Andis | Northeast Caucasian | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 26.5[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 55.1[16] | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0[17] | 35 | 0.0[17] | 32 | 50[5] | 35 | 35[17] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8[18] | 102 | 1[18] | 102 | 50.9[18] | 102 | 12.8[18] | 102 | 27.4[18] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0[19] | 32 | 9.4[19] | 32 | 6.3[19] | 32 | 18.7[19] | 32 | 65.6[19] | 32 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[20] | 147 | 2.7[20] | 147 | 0.7[20] | 147 | 36.7[20] | 147 | 2.8[20] | 147 | 32.0[20] | 147 | 8.8[20] | 147 | 0.0[20] | 147 | 8.2[20] | ||||
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4[19] | 143 | 1.4[19] | 143 | 6.3[19] | 143 | 20.3[19] | 143 | 55.2[19] | 143 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 49 | 85.5[5] | 49 | 2.4[5] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 9.1[20] | 121 | 0.0[20] | 121 | 15.7[20] | 121 | 7.4[20] | 121 | 47.9[20] | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 8.3[20] | 121 | 0.8[20] | ||||
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4[21] | 72 | 6.9[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 5.6[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 66.7[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | ||
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 40.0[22] | 157 | 3.2[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 1.9[22] | ||
Arabs (UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 7.3[21] | 164 | 11.6[21] | 164 | 5.5[21] | 164 | 45.1[21] | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 0.0[21] | 164 | 4.9[21] | 164 | 3.0[21] | ||||
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 12.9[21] | 62 | 3.2[21] | 62 | 82.3[21] | 62 | 1.6[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | ||
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 5.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 30.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4[6] | 31 | 9.7[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 19.8[6] | 31 | 51.2[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | ||||
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7[23] | 102 | 3.9[23] | 102 | 16.7[23] | 102 | 47.1[23] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 54.5[17] | 148 | 1.4[17] | 148 | 30.6[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.7[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | ||||
Arabs (Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 52.0[24] | 63 | 0.0[24] | 63 | 24.0[24] | 63 | 8.0[24] | 63 | 5.0[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | ||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7[25] | 89 | 5.6[25] | 100 | 5.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | 89 | 29.2[25] | 100 | 11.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | ||||||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4[26] | 734 | 5.3[26] | 734 | 5.4[26] | 734 | 1.6[26] | ||||||||||||||
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 0.0[8] | 39 | 48.72 19/39[8] |
39 | 10.26 4/39[8] |
39 | 39 | 39 | |||||
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 19 | 36.84 7/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 42.11 8/19[8] |
19 | 15.79 3/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 5.26 1/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 43 | 27.91 12/43[8] |
43 | 11.63 5/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 0.0[8] | 43 | 11.63 5/19[8] |
43 | 6.98 3/19[8] |
43 | 43 | 43 | |||||
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 65 | 23.08 15/65[8] |
65 | 21.54 14/65[8] |
65 | 16.92 11/65[8] |
65 | 18.46 12/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 20.0 13/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||
Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Romance) | 42 | 23.81 10/42[8] |
42 | 2.28 1/42[8] |
42 | 19.05 8/42[8] |
42 | 7.14 3/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | 42 | 33.33 14/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | ||||||||
Aromanians (Balkan) | IE (Romance) | 39 19 43 65 42= 208 |
21.63 45/208[8] |
208 | 10.1 21/208[8] |
208 | 20.67 43/208[8] |
208 | 16.35 34/208[8] |
208 | 0.0[8] | 208 | 25 52/208[8] |
208 | 3.37 7/208[8] |
||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 12.7[19] | 79 | 22.8 18/79[19] |
79 | 43.0 34/79[19] |
79 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | 4.1[27] | 442 | 19.7 87/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 38.0 168/442[27] |
442 | 9.7 43/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | ||||||||
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Avars | Northeast Caucasian | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 7.1[16] | 42 | 71.4 30/42[16] |
42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 4.8[16] | 42 | 9.5[16] | ||||
Azerbaijanis | Turkic, Oghuz | 72 | 11.1[28] | 72 | 6.9[28] | 97 | 4.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) | Turkic, Oghuz | 63 | 17.5[30] | 63 | 19[30] | 63 | 27.2[30] | ||||||||||||||||
Bagvalal | Northeast Caucasian | 28 | 67.9[16] | 28 | 3.6[16] | 28 | 7.1[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 21.4[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Balkarian | Turkic, Kipchak | 39 | 2.6[5] | 16 | 25.0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Balkarians | Turkic, Kipchak | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 23.7[9] | 38 | 28.9[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 5.3[9] | ||
Baloch | IE (Iranian, NW) | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | ||
Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic, Kipchak | 43 | 86.05 37/43[31] |
43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | ||
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 59/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 7.46 5/67[6] |
67 | 1.49 1/67[6] |
67 | 2.99 2/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | ||||
German Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 40/80[25] |
80 | 15.0[25] | 80 | 8.0[25] | 80 | 5.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Romance) | 92 | 63.04 58/92[25] |
92 | 4.0[25] | 92 | 2.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[25] | 41 | 39.0[25] | 147 | 19.0[4] | 41 | 10.0[25] | 41 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 45.6[32] | 68 | 25.0[32] | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 1.5[32] | 68 | 8.8[32] | ||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2[33] | 306 | 51.0[33] | 306 | 4.6[33] | 306 | 3.3[33] | 306 | 9.5[33] | ||||||||||||
Bearnais | IE (Romance) | 26 | 7.7[4] | 43 | 3.7[5] | 26 | 3.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 42 | 4.76 2/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 52.38 22/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 38.1 16/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | ||
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 29 | 92.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 69 | 87.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 20 | 80.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 64 | 88.2[5] | 64 | 0[5] | 103 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 43 | 43 | 79.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 63 | 88.8[5] | 63 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 187 | 187 | 89.8[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 40 | 89[5] | 40 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 65 | 65 | 98.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (northern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 32 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 27 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 26 | 11.5[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 53.8[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | ||
Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.45 1/69[7] |
69 | 24.64 17/69[7] |
69 | 53.62 37/69[7] |
69 | 10.14 7/69[7] |
69 | 0.0[7] | 69 | 4.35 3/69[7] |
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Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 48.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 4.0[14] | ||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 110 | 39.1[36] | 110 | 0.0[36] | 110 | 2.7[36] | 110 | 28.2[36] | 110 | 0.9[36] | 110 | 7.3[36] | ||||||||||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | ||
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 22/32[37] |
32 | 9.4 3/32[37] |
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Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.1[38] | 6.4[38] | 30.2[38] | 20.6[38] | 17.5[38] | 0.8[38] | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.0[39] | 17.3[39] | 27.5[39] | 20.5[39] | 18.1[39] | 0.8[39] | 0.8[39] | |||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 14[40] | 16[40] | 34[40] | 21[40] | 9[40] | 2[40] | 1[40] | 2[40] | ||||||||||||||
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 27.8[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 8.2[41] | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 16.5[41] | ||||
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans) | IE (Romance) | 24 | 79.2 19/24[6] |
24 | 0.0[42] | 32 | 4.2[42] | 33 | 6.1[5] | 28 | 3.6[5] | 24 | 8.0[42] | ||||||||||
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Romance) | 56 | 42.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chamalins | Northeast Caucasian | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 7.4[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 70.4[16] | 27 | 18.5[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 3.7[16] | ||||
Chechens | Northeast Caucasian | 330 | 1.8[43] | 330 | 3.9[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 77.6[43] | 330 | 5.5[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 7.0[43] | ||||||
Chuvashes | Turkic, Oghur | 79 | 3.8[44] | 79 | 31.6[44] | 79 | 11.3[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 24.2[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 27.8[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | ||
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic | 33 | 15.2[23] | 33 | 21.2[23] | 33 | 45.5[23] | ||||||||||||||||
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.74 17/108[7] |
108 | 34.26 37/108[7] |
108 | 37.04 40/108[7][45] |
108 | 5.56 6/108[7] |
108 | 0.0[7] | 108 | 1.85 2/108[7] |
108 | 0.93 1/108[7] |
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Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | 38.1 72/189[4] |
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Cross River (Nigeria) | Cross River (NC) | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 87[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | ||||||||||||||
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[25] | 45 | 2.0[25] | 45 | 27.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | 34.2[47] | 257 | 18.3[47] | 257 | 5.8[47] | 257 | 4.7[47] | 257 | 5.1[47] | 257 | 1.6[47] | ||||||||||
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[6] | 45 | 26.7[6] | 198 | 13.6[4] | 45 | 2.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.7[37] | 12 | 26.7[37] | 194 | 38.7[4] | 35 | 2.9[29] | ||||||||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 94.1[16] | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | ||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 58.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | ||||
Dolgans | Turkic, Siberia | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 16.4[44] | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 34.3[44] | ||||||||||||||
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 28 | 14.3[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[6] | 27 | 3.7[6] | 30 | 26.7[4] | 84 | 8.0[25] | 34 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) | 370 | 5.94[48] | 370 | 2.16[48] | 370 | 0.54[48] | 370 | 43.78[48] | 370 | 2.43[48] | 370 | 27.56[48] | 370 | 5.68[48] | 370 | 0.00[48] | 370 | 6.22[48] | 370 | 0.81[48] | ||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) | 92 | 5.4[49] | 92 | 0.0[49] | 92 | 1.1[49] | 92 | 43.5[49] | 92 | 3.3[49] | 92 | 22.8[49] | 92 | 2.2[49] | 92 | 0.0[49] | 92 | 7.6[49] | 92 | 0.0[49] | ||
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) | 43 | 9.3[50] | 43 | 2.3[50] | 43 | 0.0[50] | 43 | 53.5[50] | 44 | 18.2[17] | 43 | 7.0[50] | 43 | 2.3[50] | 43 | 0.0[50] | ||||||
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West) | 29 | 13.8[50] | 29 | 0.0[50] | 29 | 3.4[50] | 29 | 31.0[50] | 29 | 24.1[17] | 29 | 17.2[50] | 29 | 10.3[50] | 29 | 0.0[50] | ||||||
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[51] | 215 | 3.3[51] | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[25] | 118 | 37.3[52] | 210 | 18.6[4] | 207 | 3.0[25] | 207 | 1.0[25] | 207 | 40.6[25] | ||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 10.5[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 63.2[25] | ||||||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0[44] | 38 | 7.9[44] | 38 | 28.9[44] | 38 | 63.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
French | IE (Romance) | 23 | 52.2[6] | 23 | 0[6] | 23 | 17.4[4] | 40 | 8.0[25] | ||||||||||||||
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[53] | 94 | 7.0[53] | 94 | 29.0[53] | 94 | 2.0[53] | 94 | 6.0[53] | ||||||||||||
Frieslanders (Netherlands) | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3[51] | 94 | 7.4[51] | 94 | 34.0[51] | 94 | 2.1[51] | 94 | 1.4[51] | ||||||||||||
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 59.4[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic, Oghuz | 48 | 10.4[54] | 48 | 12.5[54] | 48 | 31.3[54] | 48 | 16.7[54] | 48 | 8.3[54] | 48 | 10.4[54] | 48 | 4.2[54] | 48 | 6.3[54] | ||||||
Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 41 | 14.6[54] | 41 | 26.8[54] | 41 | 24.4[54] | 41 | 9.8[54] | 41 | 7.3[54] | 41 | 17.1[54] | 41 | 0.0[54] | 41 | 0.0[54] | ||||||
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000 | 44[55] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3 |
3,000 | 12[55] | 3,000 | 20[55] I1=13 I2=7 |
3,000 | 5[55] V13=5 |
3,000 | 6[55] J2=5 J1=1 |
3,000 | 5[55] | 3,000 | 1[55] | ||||||||
Germans (West) | IE (German) | 48 | 47.9[6][37] | 48 | 8.1[6][37] | 16 | 37.5[4] | 16 | 6.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Germans (East) | IE (German) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germans (Berlin) | IE (German) | 103 | 23.3[56] | 103 | 22.3[56] | 103 | 32[56] | 103 | 9.7[56] | 103 | 1.3[56] | ||||||||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 63 | 14.3[6] | 63 | 7.9[6] | 63 | 0.0[6] | 64 | 2.0[25] | 63 | 36.5[6] | 63 | 30.1[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | ||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 66 | 9.1[9] | 66 | 10.6[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 3.0[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 36.4[9] | 66 | 31.8[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | ||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 92 | 19.6[9] | 92 | 16.3[9] | 92 | 9.8[9] | 92 | 21.8[9] | 92 | 22.9[9] | 92 | 3.3[9] | 92 | 4.3[9] | 92 | 1.1[9] | ||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 9/77[41] |
77 | 15.6 12/77[41] |
77 | 19.5 15/77[41] |
77 | 20.8 16/77[41] |
77 | 77 | 16.9 13/77[41] |
77 | 9.1 7/77[41] |
77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 6.49 others 5/77 |
|||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[6][37] | 118 | 8.3[6][37] | 261 | 13.8[4] | 84 | 23.8[5] | 92 | 6.5[5] | ||||||||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 23/171[57] |
171 | 11.1 19/171 |
171 | 15.8 27/171 |
171 | 31.6 54/171 |
171 | 19.9 34/171 |
171 | 4.7 8/171 |
171 | 1.8 3/171 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 33/193[57] |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 13.0 25/193 |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 38.9 75/193 |
193 | 10.9 21/193 |
193 | 2.1 4/193 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 171 193= 364 |
15.38 56/364[57] |
364 | 9.89 36/364 |
364 | 14.29 52/364 |
364 | 19.51 71/364 |
364 | 29.95 109/364 |
364 | 7.97 29/364 |
364 | 1.92 7/364 |
||||||||
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | 47.44 17/36[5] |
36 | 13.89 5/36[5] |
||||||||||||||||||
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2[8] | 41 | 22.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 0.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 4.9[8] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6=[50] 14/96 |
96 | 18.8[50] 18/96 |
96 | 12.5[50] 12/96 |
96 | 35.4[50] 34/96 |
96 | 5.2[50] 5/96 |
96 | 2.1[50] 2/96 |
96 | 1.0[50] 1/96 |
||||||||
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6[50] 9/46 |
46 | 2.2[50] 1/46 |
46 | 23.9[50] 11/46 |
46 | 43.5[50] 20/46 |
46 | 6.5[50] 3/46 |
46 | 2.2[50] 1/46 |
46 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) (South) | IE (Greek) | 96 46= 142 |
16.2[50] 23/142 |
96 46= 142 |
13.4[50] 19/142 |
96 46= 142 |
16.2[50] 23/142 |
96 46= 142 |
38[50] 54/142 |
96 46= 142 |
5.6[50] 8/142 |
96 46= 142 |
2.1[50] 3/142 |
96 46= 142 |
0.7[50] 1/142 |
||||||||
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 3.1[23] | 32 | 12.5[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55 5/141[7] |
141 | 12.06 17/141[7] |
141 | 63.83 90/141[7] |
141 | 8.51 12/141[7] |
141 | 1.42 2/141[7] |
||||||||||||
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 18[6] | 113 | 30[44] | 162 | 17[4] | 53 | 8[5] | 49 | 9[5] | 103 | 3[58] | 103 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44 75/181[37] |
181 | 23.76 43/181[37] |
181 | 34.25 62/181[37] |
||||||||||||||||
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 3.5[43] | 143 | 0.7[43] | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 91.6[43] | 143 | 1.4[43] | 143 | 2.8[43] | ||||||||
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 33 | 15.2[59] | 33 | 6.1[59] | 33 | 0.0[59] | 33 | 0.0[59] | 33 | 0.0[59] | 33 | 33.3[59] | 33 | 15.2[59] | 33 | 6.1[59] | 33 | 0.0[59] | 33 | 3.0[59] | ||
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 117 | 6.0[59] | 117 | 16.2[59] | 117 | 0.0[59] | 117 | 5.1[59] | 117 | 1.7[59] | 117 | 35.0[59] | 117 | 12.8[59] | 117 | 0.9[59] | 117 | 3.4[59] | 117 | 6.0[59] | ||
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53 181/222[37] |
222 | 0.45[37] | 222 | 14.86 33/222[37] |
257 | 2.25[25] | ||||||||||||||
Italians | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 31/50[42] |
332 | 2.7[37] | 50 | 8.0[42] | 99 | 13.0[25] | 50 | 10.0[42] | ||||||||||||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 32.4[6] | 148 | 5.4[4] | 80 | 16.3[7] | 57 | 1.8[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Romance) | 78 | 2.6[4] | 86 | 13.9[5] | 86 | 31.4[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (North-central) | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0[6] | 390 | 0.5[4] | 212 | 10.4[7] | 52 | 26.9[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (South) | IE (Romance) | 68 | 20.0[50] | 68 | 3.0[50] | 68 | 6.0[50] | 68 | 26.0[50] | 68 | 15.0[50] | 68 | 3.0[50] | 68 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3[5] | 42 | 23.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 87 | 20.0[50] | 87 | 2.3[50] | 87 | 5.0[50] | 87 | 29.0[50] | 87 | 5.0[50] | 87 | 5.0[50] | 87 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 125 | 27.0[50] | 125 | 2.4[50] | 125 | 11.0[50] | 125 | 19.0[50] | 125 | 13.0[50] | 125 | 3.0[50] | 125 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 30.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 20.0[14] | 30 | 13.3[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 16.7[14] | ||
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 27.6[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 10.3[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Japan | Japanese | 2390 | 2390 | 1.3[60] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kabardinian | Northwest Caucasian | 29.0[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 9.1[41] | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 25.0[41] | ||||||
Karakalpaks | Turkic, Kipchak | 44 | 9.1[61] | 44 | 18.2[61] | 44 | 0.0[61] | 44 | 0.0[61] | 44 | 4.5[61] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 6[62] | 1982 | 7[62] | 1982 | 1[62] | 1982 | 8 | 1982 | 7[62] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic, Kipchak | 54 | 5.6[61] | 54 | 3.7[61] | 54 | 0.0[61] | 54 | 0.0[61] | 38 | 0.0 | 54 | 1.9[61] | 54 | 0.0[61] | ||||||||
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.15 9/47[44] |
47 | 4.25 2/47[44] |
47 | 0.0[44] | 47 | 76.6 36/47[44] |
||||||||||||||
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[44] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | 94 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 29.63 16/54[63] |
54 | 1.9[63] | 54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 68.52 37/54[63] |
54 | 0.0[63] | 54 | 0.0[63] | ||
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0[63] | 49 | 32.65 16/49[63] |
49 | 4.1[63] | 49 | 0.0[63] | 49 | 0.0[63] | 49 | 0.0[63] | 49 | 0.0[63] | 49 | 61.22 30/49[63] |
49 | 0.0[63] | 49 | 0.0[63] | ||
Kumyks | Turkic, Kipchak | 76 | 19.7[16] | 76 | 13.2[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 2.6[16] | 76 | 46.1[16] | 76 | 11.8[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 1.3[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Kurds (Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranian, NW) | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 11.6[19] | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 7.4[19] | 95 | 40.0[19] | 95 | 4.2[19] | 95 | 3.2[19] | ||||||||
Kyrgyz | Turkic, Kipchak | 52 | 1.9[61] | 52 | 42[61] | 52 | 1.9[61] | 52 | 0.0[61] | 41 | 4.9 | 41 | 2.4 | 52 | 0.0[61] | ||||||||
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[25] | 114 | 39.5[25] | 86 | 7.0[4] | 114 | 0.9[52] | 114 | 42.1[52] | ||||||||||||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 1,116 | 7.6[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 2.1[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 3.5[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 16.75[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 1[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 50[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 6.9[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 0.1[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 4.7[50] & Haber2011[64] | 1,116 | 5.2[50] & Haber2011[64] | ||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 914 | 8.1[65] | 914 | 2.5[50] | 914 | 4.8[50] | 914 | 16.2[50] | 914 | 0.7[50] | 914 | 46.1[50] | 914 | 6.6[50] | 914 | 0.1[50] | 914 | 4.7[50] | 914 | 5.2[50] | ||
Lezgins | Northeast Caucasian | 31 | 16.1[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 6.5[16] | 31 | 58.1[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[25] | 114 | 36.0[52] | 114 | 0.9[52] | 114 | 43.0[52] | ||||||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 34.2[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 12.7[6][7][5] | 79 | 5.1[7] | ||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 28.8[8] | 52 | 23.1[8] | 52 | 11.5[8] | 52 | 3.8[8] | ||||||||||
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | ||||||||||||
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0[50] | 187 | 5.0[50] | 187 | 9.0[50] | 187 | 6.0[50] | 187 | 9.0[50] | 187 | 0.0[50] | 187 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Maratha | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 10.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | ||||||||||
Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldovans (Karahasani) | IE (Romance) | 72 | 16.7[54] | 72 | 34.7[54] | 72 | 25.0[54] | 72 | 12.5[54] | 72 | 9.7[54] | 72 | 0.0[54] | 72 | 1.4[54] | 72 | 0.0[54] | ||||||
Moldovans (Sofia) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 16.7[54] | 54 | 20.4[54] | 54 | 35.2[54] | 54 | 13.0[54] | 54 | 5.6[54] | 54 | 1.9[54] | 54 | 3.7[54] | 54 | 1.9[54] | ||||||
Erzya | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 39.1[66] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 21.7[66] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[44] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | 83 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[44] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | 111 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[25] | 48 | 29.2 | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | 48 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 71.9 23/32[23] |
32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 760 | 4.4[67] | 760 | 0[67] | 760 | 0.1[67] | 760 | 78.9[67] | 760 | 5.9[67] | 760 | 7.6[67] | 760 | 0.6[67] | ||||||||
Native North Americans | 530 | 6.25[68] | 530 | 6.25[68] | |||||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[37] | 112 | 17.9[37] | 72 | 40.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | 30.8[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 3.8[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 5.1[23] | 39 | 23.1[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 43.6[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | ||||
Orcadians | IE (Celtic/Germanic) | 71 | 66.2 47/71[53] |
71 | 19.72 14/71[53] |
||||||||||||||||||
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 79.5 62/78[15] |
78 | 3.8[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 5.1[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 42.6[25] | 47 | 2.1[25] | 47 | 6.0[25] | 47 | 34.0[25] | 60.0[69] | |||||||||||||
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 24.1[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Pashtuns | IE (Iranian, SE) | 96 | 4.2[41] | 96 | 44.8[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 2.1[41] | 96 | 6.3[41] | 96 | 11.5[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 1.0[41] | 96 | 12.5[41] | ||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[6] | 55 | 56.4[6] | 191 | 17.8[4] | 99 | 4.0[5] | 97 | 1.0[5] | ||||||||||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4[44] | 93 | 55.9[44] | 93 | 16.1[44] | 93 | 3.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
Portuguese | IE (Romance) | 303 | 5.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (South) | IE (Romance) | 57 | 56.0[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 17.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (North) | IE (Romance) | 328 | 62.0[25] | 328 | 0[25] | 328 | 11.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Rajputs | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 31.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | ||||||||||
Romani (Gypsy) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 60[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 54 | 13.0[54] | 54 | 20.4[54] | 54 | 48.1[54] | 54 | 7.4[54] | 54 | 5.6[54] | 54 | 5.6[54] | 54 | 0.0[54] | 54 | 0.0[54] | ||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 361 | 22.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians (Constanța) | IE (Romance) | 31 | 16.1[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 41.9[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 6.5[8] | 31 | 12.9[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | ||
Romanians (Ploiești) | IE (Romance) | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 5.6[8] | 36 | 38.9[8] | 36 | 16.7[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 19.4[8] | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | ||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 46.7[25] | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 4.1[25] | 122 | 18.0[25] | ||||||||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 414 | 6.8[70] | 414 | 48.3[70] | 414 | 15.9[70] | 414 | 4.8[70] | 414 | 0.0[70] | 414 | 1.4[70] | 414 | 1.2[70] | 414 | 14.0[70] | ||||||
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0[71] | 114 | 40.0[71] | 114 | 5.3[71] | 114 | 0.0[71] | 114 | 0.0[71] | 114 | 0.9[71] | 114 | 1.3[71] | 114 | 39.3[71] | 114 | 114 | ||||
Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7[71] | 364 | 47.0[71] | 364 | 16.5[71] | 364 | 5.0[71] | 364 | 0.0[71] | 364 | 3.3[71] | 364 | 0.0[71] | 364 | 16.0[71] | 364 | |||||
Russians (Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8[71] | 484 | 56.9[71] | 484 | 21.0[71] | 484 | 1.8[71] | 484 | 0.0[71] | 484 | 3.5[71] | 484 | 1.0[71] | 484 | 10.0[71] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 110 | 3.6[71] | 110 | 62.7[71] | 110 | 22.7[71] | 110 | 0.9[71] | 110 | 0.0[71] | 110 | 0.9[71] | 110 | 0.0[71] | 110 | 5.4[71] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 96 | 5.2[71] | 96 | 59.4[71] | 96 | 20.8[71] | 96 | 1.0[71] | 96 | 0.0[71] | 96 | 3.1[71] | 96 | 2.1[71] | 96 | 6.3[71] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 73 | 6.8[71] | 73 | 56.2[71] | 73 | 15.0[71] | 73 | 4.1[71] | 73 | 0.0[71] | 73 | 4.1[71] | 73 | 0.0[71] | 73 | 11.0[71] | ||||||
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 90 | 8.8[71] | 90 | 47.3[71] | 90 | 24.2[71] | 90 | 3.3[71] | 90 | 0.0[71] | 90 | 4.4[71] | 90 | 1.1[71] | 90 | 7.7[71] | ||||||
Russians (Novgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 38 | 8.1[70] | 38 | 54.1[70] | 38 | 10.8[70] | ||||||||||||||||
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9[72] | 38 | 15.79 6/38[72] |
38 | 31.58 12/38[72] |
38 | 0.0[72] | 38 | 0.0[72] | 38 | 0.0[72] | 38 | 0.0[72] | 38 | 44.74 17/38[72] |
38 | 0.0[72] | 38 | 0.0[72] | ||
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[44] | 127 | 11.0[44] | 35 | 31.4[4] | 14[73] | 127 | 47.2 60/127[44] |
|||||||||||||
Saharawis (Western Sahara) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 79.31 23/29[5] |
29 | 3.4[5] | 29 | 17.2[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Italy) | IE (Romance) | 77 | 22.1[6] | 142 | 42.3[4] | 139 | 5.0[5] | 144 | 12.5[5] | ||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 86 | 20.0[50] | 86 | 0.0[50] | 86 | 28.0[50] | 86 | 13.0[50] | 86 | 21.0[50] | 86 | 0.0[50] | 86 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 187 | 19.0[50] | 187 | 1.0[50] | 187 | 35.0[50] | 187 | 11.0[50] | 187 | 14.0[50] | 187 | 0.0[50] | 187 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.05 47/61[37] |
61 | 6.6[37] | 178 | 11.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Serbs (Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 36.28 41/113[7] |
113 | 21.2[7] | 113 | 8[7] | ||||||||||||
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 13.6[9] | 81 | 40.74 33/81[9] |
81 | 22.22 8/81[9] |
81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 9.9[9] | 81 | 1.2[9] | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.33 16/75[9] |
75 | 38.67 29/75[9] |
75 | 30.67 23/75[9] |
75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 4.0[9] | 75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 37.1 26/70[25] |
70 | 7.1[25] | 70 | 5.7[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | 38.2 21/55[4] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dir and Isaaq | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0[74] | 201 | 1.0[74] | 201 | 0.0[74] | 201 | 77.6 156/201[74] |
201 | 1.5[74] | 201 | 3.0[74] | 201 | 0.5[74] | 201 | 0.0[74] | 201 | 10.4[74] | 201 | 0.0[74] | ||
Spanish | IE (Romance) | 126 | 68.0[25] | 126 | 2.0[25] | 126 | 10.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 57.4 31/54[50] |
54 | 0.0[50] | 54 | 1.9[50] | 54 | 7.4[50] | 54 | 13.0[50] | 54 | 16.7[50] | 54 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Romance) | 62 | 66.13 41/62[50] |
62 | 0.0[50] | 62 | 8.1[50] | 62 | 6.2[50] | 62 | 6.2[50] | 62 | 1.6[50] | 62 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Spanish (Menorca) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 73.0 27/37[50] |
37 | 2.7[50] | 37 | 2.7[50] | 37 | 18.9[50] | 37 | 0.0[50] | 37 | 0.0[50] | 37 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Spanish (South) | IE (Romance) | 162 | 65.0[50] | 162 | 2.0[50] | 162 | 6.0[50] | 162 | 9.0[50] | 162 | 4.0[50] | 162 | 0.0[50] | 162 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Romance) | 73 | 64.0[50] | 73 | 3.0[50] | 73 | 10.0[50] | 73 | 11.0[50] | 73 | 1.0[50] | 73 | 1.0[50] | 73 | 0.0[50] | ||||||||
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9[25] | 48 | 18.8[25] | 57 | 26.3[4] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 8.3[25] | ||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[37] | 110 | 17.3[37] | 225 | 40[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1[75] | 160 | 24.4[75] | 160 | 37.5[75] | 160 | 1.3[75] | 160 | 0.0[75] | 160 | 14.4[75] | ||||||||||
Swiss | IE (German/Romance) | 144 | 7.6[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tabassarans | Northeast Caucasian | 43 | 39.5[16] | 43 | 2.3[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 51.2[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Tamil Nadu (India) | Dravidian | 1680 | 1680 | 8.2[76] | 1680 | 0.15[76] | 1680 | 0.15[76] | 1680 | 2.1[76] | 1680 | 3.1[76] | 1680 | 2.0[76] | 1680 | 23.6[76] | |||||||
Tatars | Turkic, Kipchak | 126 | 8.7[44] | 126 | 34.1[44] | 126 | 4.0 | 126 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||
Turkmens | Turkic, Oghuz | 30 | 36.7[61] | 30 | 6.7[61] | 30 | 0.0[61] | 30 | 0.0[61] | 21 | 23.8 | 21 | 9.5 | 30 | 0.0[61] | ||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 523 | 16.1[77] | 523 | 6.9[77] | 741 | 5.1[4] | 523 | 11.3[77] | 523 | 33.5[77] | 523 | 10.9[77] | 523 | 3.8[77] | 523 | 2.5[77] | 523 | 4.2[77] | ||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 167 | 20.4[25] | 167 | 4.8[25] | 167 | 10.2[25] | 167 | 32.9[25] | 167 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 59 | 20.3[74] | 59 | 11.9[74] | 59 | 6.8[74] | 59 | 13.6[74] | 59 | 30.5[74] | 59 | 8.5[74] | 59 | 1.7[74] | 59 | 0.0[74] | ||||||
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 61 | 6.6[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[5] | 73 | 24.7[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Konya) | Turkic, Oghuz | 117 | 14.5[5] | 129 | 31.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Cypriot) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Southeastern) | Turkic, Oghuz | 24 | 4.2[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Erzurum) | Turkic, Oghuz | 25 | 4.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[44] | 87 | 10.3[44] | 87 | 1.1[44] | 87 | 85.1[44] | ||||||||||||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 54.0[6] | 50 | 18.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9[54] | 53 | 41.5[54] | 53 | 24.5[54] | 93 | 7.5[7] | 53 | 9.4[54] | 53 | 0.0[54] | 53 | 5.7[54] | 53 | 0.0[54] | ||||||
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Turkic, Karluk | 41 | 0.0[61] | 41 | 22.0[61] | 41 | 2.4[61] | 41 | 0.0[61] | 41 | 0.0[61] | 33 | 27.3[78] | 41 | 2.4[61] | 41 | 0.0[61] | 41 | 2.4[61] | ||||
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Turkic, Karluk | 68 | 17.6[79] | 68 | 22.1[79] | 68 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 10.3[79] | 68 | 4.4[79] | 67 | 6.0[80] | 67 | 0.0[80] | 68 | 4.4[79] | ||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 49 | 8.2[81] | 49 | 28.6[81] | 49 | 0.0[81] | 49 | 0.0[81] | 49 | 18.4[81] | ||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Northwest China) | Turkic, Karluk | 50 | 16.0[82] | 50 | 34.0[82] | 50 | 2.0[82] | ||||||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 31 | 19.4[83] | 31 | 22.6[83] | 31 | 6.5[83] | 31 | 25.8[83] | 31 | 9.7[83] | 31 | 0.0[83] | 31 | 0.0[83] | ||||||||
Uyghurs (Yili) | Turkic, Karluk | 39 | 15.4[83] | 39 | 15.4[83] | 39 | 0.0[83] | 39 | 0.0[83] | 39 | 7.7[83] | ||||||||||||
Uzbeks | Turkic, Karluk | 366 | 9.8[61] | 366 | 25.1[61] | 366 | 2.2[61] | 366 | 2.5[61] | 28 | 21.4[78] | 28 | 0.0[78] | 366 | 3.0[61] | ||||||||
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 20.0[14] | ||||||||||
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 12.9[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 38.7[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 16.1[14] | ||
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 78/88[53] |
88 | 1.0[53] | 196 | 8.1[4] | 88 | 3.0[53] | ||||||||||||||
Yagnobis | IE (Iranian, NE) | 31 | 32.3 10/31[61] |
31 | 16.1 5/31[61] |
31 | 0.0[61] | 31 | 0.0[61] | 31 | 32.3 10/31[61] |
31 | 0.0[61] | 31 | 9.7 3/31[61] |
||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.3[44] | 155 | 88.4 137/155[44] |
||||||||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 10 | 80.0 8/10[12] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b IE=Indo-European
- ^ a b First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- ^ a b Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Rootsi et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Semino A, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2003.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Peričić M, Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 18634443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L.; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics. 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. S2CID 23156886.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
- ^ a b "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ^ a b Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct Sengupta, S; Zhivotovsky, LA; King, R; Mehdi, SQ; Edmonds, CA; Chow, CE; Lin, AA; Mitra, M; et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 202–21. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 265–8. doi:10.1086/338306. PMC 384897. PMID 11719903.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Yunusbaev 2006
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A; Tyler-Smith, C (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
- ^ a b c d e Robino, C; Crobu, F; Di Gaetano, C; Bekada, A; Benhamamouch, S; Cerutti, N; Piazza, A; Inturri, S; Torre, C (2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (5): 1095–112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioğlu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Herrera, RJ (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012. (Errata Archived February 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; González, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC 2759955. PMID 19772609.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Rosser et al. (2000)
- ^ a b c d Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
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External links
[edit]- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa[permanent dead link ]
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ...
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree Archived 2006-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
- [3][permanent dead link ]
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups