User:Mikedelis/sandbox
Appearance
Number | Name | Nationality | Date | Mission | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yuri Gagarin | Soviet Union | 12 April 1961 | Vostok 1 | [1][2] |
2 | Alan Shepard ▲ | United States | 5 May 1961 | Freedom 7 | [3][4][nb 1] |
3 | Virgil Grissom | United States | 21 July 1961 | Liberty Bell 7 | [5][6][nb 1] |
4 | Gherman Titov | Soviet Union | 6 August 1961 | Vostok 2 | [7] |
5 | John Glenn | United States | 20 February 1962 | Friendship 7 | [8][9] |
6 | Scott Carpenter | United States | 24 May 1962 | Aurora 7 | [10] |
7 | Andriyan Nikolayev | Soviet Union | 11 August 1962 | Vostok 3 | [11][12] |
8 | Pavel Popovich | Soviet Union | 12 August 1962 | Vostok 4 | [11][13] |
9 | Walter Schirra | United States | 3 October 1962 | Sigma 7 | [14] |
10 | Gordon Cooper | United States | 15 May 1963 | Faith 7 | [15] |
11 | Valery Bykovsky | Soviet Union | 14 June 1963 | Vostok 5 | [16] |
12 | Valentina Tereshkova | Soviet Union | 16 June 1963 | Vostok 6 | [17] |
13 | Joseph Walker | United States | 19 July 1963 | X-15 Flight 90 | [18][nb 1] |
14 | Konstantin Feoktistov | Soviet Union | 12 October 1964 | Voskhod 1 | [19] |
Vladimir Komarov † | Soviet Union | [19][nb 2] | |||
Boris Yegorov | Soviet Union | [19] | |||
17 | Pavel Belyayev | Soviet Union | 18 March 1965 | Voskhod 2 | [20] |
Alexei Leonov | Soviet Union | ||||
19 | John Young △▲ | United States | 23 March 1965 | Gemini 3 | [21] |
20 | James McDivitt | United States | 3 June 1965 | Gemini 4 | [22] |
Edward White | United States | ||||
22 | Pete Conrad ▲ | United States | 21 August 1965 | Gemini 5 | [23] |
23 | Frank Borman △ | United States | 4 December 1965 | Gemini 7 | [24] |
James Lovell △△ | United States | ||||
25 | Thomas Stafford △ | United States | 15 December 1965 | Gemini 6A | [25] |
26 | Neil Armstrong ▲ | United States | 16 March 1966 | Gemini 8 | [26] |
David Scott ▲ | United States | ||||
28 | Eugene Cernan △▲ | United States | 3 June 1966 | Gemini 9A | [27] |
29 | Michael Collins △ | United States | 18 July 1966 | Gemini 10 | [28] |
30 | Richard Gordon △ | United States | 12 September 1966 | Gemini 11 | [29] |
31 | Edwin Aldrin ▲ | United States | 11 November 1966 | Gemini 12 | [30] |
32 | Walter Cunningham | United States | 11 October 1968 | Apollo 7 | [31] |
Donn Eisele | United States | ||||
34 | Georgy Beregovoy | Soviet Union | 26 October 1968 | Soyuz 3 | [32] |
35 | William Anders △ | United States | 21 December 1968 | Apollo 8 | [33] |
36 | Vladimir Shatalov | Soviet Union | 14 January 1969 | Soyuz 4 | [34] |
37 | Yevgeny Khrunov | Soviet Union | 15 January 1969 | Soyuz 5 | [35] |
Boris Volynov | Soviet Union | ||||
Aleksei Yeliseyev | Soviet Union | ||||
40 | Russell Schweickart | United States | 3 March 1969 | Apollo 9 | [36] |
41 | Valeri Kubasov | Soviet Union | 11 October 1969 | Soyuz 6 | [37] |
Georgy Shonin | Soviet Union | ||||
43 | Anatoly Filipchenko | Soviet Union | 12 October 1969 | Soyuz 7 | [38] |
Viktor Gorbatko | Soviet Union | [38] | |||
Vladislav Volkov † | Soviet Union | [38][nb 3] | |||
46 | Alan Bean ▲ | United States | 14 November 1969 | Apollo 12 | [39] |
47 | Fred Haise △ | United States | 11 April 1970 | Apollo 13 | [40] |
Jack Swigert △ | United States | ||||
49 | Vitaly Sevastyanov | Soviet Union | 1 June 1970 | Soyuz 9 | [41] |
50 | Edgar Mitchell ▲ | United States | 31 January 1971 | Apollo 14 | [42] |
Stuart Roosa △ | United States | ||||
52 | Nikolay Rukavishnikov | Soviet Union | 22 April 1971 | Soyuz 10 | [43] |
53 | Georgy Dobrovolsky ‡ | Soviet Union | 6 June 1971 | Soyuz 11 | [44][nb 3] |
Viktor Patsayev ‡ | Soviet Union | ||||
55 | James Irwin ▲ | United States | 26 July 1971 | Apollo 15 | [45] |
Alfred Worden △ | United States | ||||
57 | Charles Duke ▲ | United States | 16 April 1972 | Apollo 16 | [46] |
Ken Mattingly △ | United States | ||||
59 | Ronald Evans △ | United States | 7 December 1972 | Apollo 17 | [47] |
Harrison Schmitt ▲ | United States | ||||
61 | Joseph Kerwin | United States | 25 May 1973 | Skylab 2 | [48] |
Paul Weitz | United States | ||||
63 | Owen Garriott | United States | 28 July 1973 | Skylab 3 | [49] |
Jack Lousma | United States | ||||
65 | Vasily Lazarev | Soviet Union | 27 September 1973 | Soyuz 12 | [50] |
Oleg Makarov | Soviet Union | ||||
67 | Gerald Carr | United States | 16 November 1973 | Skylab 4 | [51] |
Edward Gibson | United States | ||||
William Pogue | United States | ||||
70 | Pyotr Klimuk | Soviet Union | 18 December 1973 | Soyuz 13 | [52] |
Valentin Lebedev | Soviet Union | ||||
72 | Yury Artyukhin | Soviet Union | 3 July 1974 | Soyuz 14 | [53] |
73 | Lev Dyomin | Soviet Union | 26 August 1974 | Soyuz 15 | [54] |
Gennadi Sarafanov | Soviet Union | ||||
75 | Georgy Grechko | Soviet Union | 10 January 1975 | Soyuz 17 | [55] |
Aleksei Gubarev | Soviet Union | ||||
77 | Vance Brand | United States | 15 July 1975 | ASTP | [56] |
Donald Slayton | United States | ||||
79 | Vitaly Zholobov | Soviet Union | 6 July 1976 | Soyuz 21 | [57] |
80 | Vladimir Aksyonov | Soviet Union | 15 September 1976 | Soyuz 22 | [58] |
81 | Valery Rozhdestvensky | Soviet Union | 14 October 1976 | Soyuz 23 | [59] |
Vyacheslav Zudov | Soviet Union | ||||
83 | Yury Glazkov | Soviet Union | 7 February 1977 | Soyuz 24 | [60] |
84 | Vladimir Kovalyonok | Soviet Union | 9 October 1977 | Soyuz 25 | [61] |
Valery Ryumin | Soviet Union | ||||
86 | Yury Romanenko | Soviet Union | 10 December 1977 | Soyuz 26 | [62] |
87 | Vladimir Dzhanibekov | Soviet Union | 10 January 1978 | Soyuz 27 | [63] |
88 | Vladimír Remek | Czechoslovakia | 2 March 1978 | Soyuz 28 | [64] |
89 | Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | Soviet Union | 15 June 1978 | Soyuz 29 | [65] |
90 | Mirosław Hermaszewski | Poland | 27 June 1978 | Soyuz 30 | [66] |
91 | Sigmund Jähn | East Germany | 26 August 1978 | Soyuz 31 | [67] |
92 | Vladimir Lyakhov | Soviet Union | 25 February 1979 | Soyuz 32 | [68] |
93 | Georgi Ivanov | Bulgaria | 10 April 1979 | Soyuz 33 | [69] |
94 | Leonid Popov | Soviet Union | 9 April 1980 | Soyuz 35 | [70] |
95 | Bertalan Farkas | Hungary | 26 May 1980 | Soyuz 36 | [71] |
96 | Yury Malyshev | Soviet Union | 5 June 1980 | Soyuz T-2 | [72] |
97 | Phạm Tuân | Vietnam | 23 July 1980 | Soyuz 37 | [73] |
98 | Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez | Cuba | 18 September 1980 | Soyuz 38 | [74] |
99 | Leonid Kizim | Soviet Union | 27 November 1980 | Soyuz T-3 | [75] |
Gennadi Strekalov | Soviet Union | ||||
101 | Viktor Savinykh | Soviet Union | 12 March 1981 | Soyuz T-4 | [76] |
102 | Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa | Mongolia | 22 March 1981 | Soyuz 39 | [77] |
103 | Robert Crippen | United States | 12 April 1981 | STS-1 | [78][79] |
104 | Dumitru Prunariu | Romania | 14 May 1981 | Soyuz 40 | [80] |
105 | Joseph Engle | United States | 12 November 1981 | STS-2 | [81] |
Richard Truly | United States | ||||
107 | Charles Fullerton | United States | 22 March 1982 | STS-3 | [82] |
108 | Anatoly Berezovoy | Soviet Union | 13 May 1982 | Soyuz T-5 | [83] |
109 | Jean-Loup Chrétien | France | 24 June 1982 | Soyuz T-6 | [84] |
110 | Henry Hartsfield | United States | 27 June 1982 | STS-4 | [85] |
111 | Svetlana Savitskaya | Soviet Union | 19 August 1982 | Soyuz T-7 | [86] |
Aleksandr Serebrov | Soviet Union | ||||
113 | Joseph Allen | United States | 11 November 1982 | STS-5 | [87] |
William Lenoir | United States | ||||
Robert Overmyer | United States | ||||
116 | Karol Bobko | United States | 4 April 1983 | STS-6 | [88] |
Story Musgrave | United States | ||||
Donald Peterson | United States | ||||
119 | Vladimir Titov | Soviet Union | 20 April 1983 | Soyuz T-8 | [89] |
120 | John Fabian | United States | 18 June 1983 | STS-7 | [90] |
Frederick Hauck | United States | ||||
Sally Ride | United States | ||||
Norman Thagard | United States | ||||
124 | Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov | Soviet Union | 27 June 1983 | Soyuz T-9 | [91] |
125 | Guion Bluford | United States | 30 August 1983 | STS-8 | [92] |
Daniel Brandenstein | United States | ||||
Dale Gardner | United States | ||||
William Thornton | United States | ||||
129 | Byron Lichtenberg | United States | 28 November 1983 | STS-9 | [93] |
Ulf Merbold | West Germany | ||||
Robert Parker | United States | ||||
Brewster Shaw | United States | ||||
133 | Robert Gibson | United States | 3 February 1984 | STS-41-B | [94] |
Bruce McCandless | United States | [94] | |||
Ronald McNair † | United States | [94][nb 4] | |||
Robert Stewart | United States | [94] | |||
137 | Oleg Atkov | Soviet Union | 8 February 1984 | Soyuz T-10 | [95] |
Vladimir Solovyov | Soviet Union | ||||
139 | Rakesh Sharma | India | 3 April 1984 | Soyuz T-11 | [96] |
140 | Terry Hart | United States | 6 April 1984 | STS-41-C | [97] |
George Nelson | United States | [97] | |||
Francis Scobee † | United States | [97][nb 4] | |||
James van Hoften | United States | [97] | |||
144 | Igor Volk | Soviet Union | 17 July 1984 | Soyuz T-12 | [98] |
145 | Michael Coats | United States | 30 August 1984 | STS-41-D | [99] |
Steven Hawley | United States | [99] | |||
Richard Mullane | United States | [99] | |||
Judith Resnik † | United States | [99][nb 4] | |||
Charles Walker | United States | [99] | |||
150 | Marc Garneau | Canada | 5 October 1984 | STS-41-G | [100] |
David Leestma | United States | ||||
Jon McBride | United States | ||||
Paul Scully-Power | United States | ||||
Kathryn Sullivan | United States | ||||
155 | Anna Fisher | United States | 8 November 1984 | STS-51-A | [101] |
David Walker | United States | ||||
157 | James Buchli | United States | 24 January 1985 | STS-51-C | [102] |
Ellison Onizuka † | United States | [102][nb 4] | |||
Gary Payton | United States | [102] | |||
Loren Shriver | United States | [102] | |||
161 | Edwin Garn | United States | 12 April 1985 | STS-51-D | [103] |
Stanley Griggs | United States | ||||
Jeffrey Hoffman | United States | ||||
Margaret Seddon | United States | ||||
Donald Williams | United States | ||||
166 | Frederick Gregory | United States | 29 April 1985 | STS-51-B | [104] |
Don Lind | United States | [104] | |||
Lodewijk van den Berg | United States | [104][nb 5] | |||
Taylor Wang | United States | [104] | |||
170 | Sultan Al-Saud | Saudi Arabia | 17 June 1985 | STS-51-G | [105] |
Patrick Baudry | France | ||||
John Creighton | United States | ||||
Shannon Lucid | United States | ||||
Steven Nagel | United States | ||||
175 | Loren Acton | United States | 29 July 1985 | STS-51-F | [106] |
John Bartoe | United States | ||||
Roy Bridges | United States | ||||
Anthony England | United States | ||||
Karl Henize | United States | ||||
180 | Richard Covey | United States | 27 August 1985 | STS-51-I | [107] |
William Fisher | United States | ||||
John Lounge | United States | ||||
183 | Vladimir Vasyutin | Soviet Union | 17 September 1985 | Soyuz T-14 | [108] |
Aleksandr Volkov | Soviet Union | ||||
185 | Ronald Grabe | United States | 3 October 1985 | STS-51-J | [109] |
David Hilmers | United States | ||||
William Pailes | United States | ||||
188 | Bonnie Dunbar | United States | 30 October 1985 | STS-61-A | [110] |
Reinhard Furrer | West Germany | ||||
Ernst Messerschmid | West Germany | ||||
Wubbo Ockels | Netherlands | ||||
192 | Mary Cleave | United States | 27 November 1985 | STS-61-B | [111] |
Rodolfo Neri Vela | Mexico | ||||
Bryan O'Connor | United States | ||||
Jerry Ross | United States | ||||
Sherwood Spring | United States | ||||
197 | Charles Bolden | United States | 12 January 1986 | STS-61-C | [112] |
Robert Cenker | United States | [112] | |||
Franklin Chang Díaz | United States | [112][nb 6] | |||
Clarence "Bill" Nelson | United States | [112] | |||
201 | Aleksandr Laveykin | Soviet Union | 5 February 1987 | Soyuz TM-2 | [113] |
202 | Muhammed Faris | Syria | 22 July 1987 | Soyuz TM-3 | [114] |
Aleksandr Viktorenko | Soviet Union | ||||
204 | Anatoly Levchenko | Soviet Union | 21 December 1987 | Soyuz TM-4 | [115] |
Musa Manarov | Soviet Union | ||||
206 | Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov | Bulgaria | 7 June 1988 | Soyuz TM-5 | [116] |
Anatoly Solovyev | Soviet Union | ||||
208 | Abdul Mohmand | Afghanistan | 29 August 1988 | Soyuz TM-6 | [117] |
Valeri Polyakov | Soviet Union | ||||
210 | Sergei Krikalev | Soviet Union | 26 November 1988 | Soyuz TM-7 | [118] |
211 | Guy Gardner | United States | 2 December 1988 | STS-27 | [119] |
William Shepherd | United States | ||||
213 | James Bagian | United States | 13 March 1989 | STS-29 | [120] |
John Blaha | United States | ||||
Robert Springer | United States | ||||
216 | Mark Lee | United States | 4 May 1989 | STS-30 | [121] |
217 | James Adamson | United States | 8 August 1989 | STS-28 | [122] |
Mark Brown | United States | ||||
Richard Richards | United States | ||||
220 | Ellen Baker | United States | 18 October 1989 | STS-34 | [123] |
Michael McCulley | United States | ||||
222 | Manly Carter | United States | 23 November 1989 | STS-33 | [124] |
Kathryn Thornton | United States | ||||
224 | Marsha Ivins | United States | 9 January 1990 | STS-32 | [125] |
George Low | United States | ||||
James Wetherbee | United States | ||||
227 | Aleksandr Balandin | Soviet Union | 11 February 1990 | Soyuz TM-9 | [126] |
228 | John Casper | United States | 28 February 1990 | STS-36 | [127] |
Pierre Thuot | United States | ||||
230 | Gennadi Manakov | Soviet Union | 1 August 1990 | Soyuz TM-10 | [128] |
231 | Thomas Akers | United States | 6 October 1990 | STS-41 | [129] |
Robert Cabana | United States | ||||
Bruce Melnick | United States | ||||
234 | Frank Culbertson | United States | 15 November 1990 | STS-38 | [130] |
Charles Gemar | United States | ||||
Carl Meade | United States | ||||
237 | Samuel Durrance | United States | 2 December 1990 | STS-35 | [131] |
Ronald Parise | United States | ||||
239 | Viktor Afanasyev | Soviet Union | 2 December 1990 | Soyuz TM-11 | [132] |
Toyohiro Akiyama | Japan | ||||
241 | Jerome Apt | United States | 5 April 1991 | STS-37 | [133] |
Kenneth Cameron | United States | ||||
Linda Godwin | United States | ||||
244 | Lloyd Hammond | United States | 28 April 1991 | STS-39 | [134] |
Gregory Harbaugh | United States | ||||
Richard Hieb | United States | ||||
Donald McMonagle | United States | ||||
Charles Veach | United States | ||||
249 | Anatoly Artsebarsky | Soviet Union | 18 May 1991 | Soyuz TM-12 | [135][nb 7] |
Helen Sharman | United Kingdom | ||||
251 | Francis Gaffney | United States | 5 June 1991 | STS-40 | [136] |
Sidney Gutierrez | United States | ||||
Millie Hughes-Fulford | United States | ||||
Tamara Jernigan | United States | ||||
255 | Michael Baker | United States | 2 August 1991 | STS-43 | [137] |
256 | Kenneth Reightler | United States | 12 September 1991 | STS-48 | [138] |
257 | Toktar Aubakirov | Soviet Union | 2 October 1991 | Soyuz TM-13 | [139][nb 7] |
Franz Viehböck | Austria | ||||
259 | Thomas Hennen | United States | 24 November 1991 | STS-44 | [140] |
Terence Henricks | United States | ||||
Mario Runco | United States | ||||
James Voss | United States | ||||
263 | Roberta Bondar | Canada | 22 January 1992 | STS-42 | [141][nb 7] |
Stephen Oswald | United States | ||||
William Readdy | United States | ||||
266 | Klaus-Dietrich Flade | Germany | 17 March 1992 | Soyuz TM-14 | [142][nb 7] |
Aleksandr Kaleri | Russia | ||||
268 | Brian Duffy | United States | 24 March 1992 | STS-45 | [143] |
Michael Foale | United States | [143][nb 8] | |||
Dirk Frimout | Belgium | [143] | |||
271 | Kevin Chilton | United States | 7 May 1992 | STS-49 | [143] |
272 | Kenneth Bowersox | United States | 25 June 1992 | STS-50 | [144] |
Lawrence DeLucas | United States | ||||
Eugene Trinh | United States | ||||
275 | Sergei Avdeyev | Russia | 27 July 1992 | Soyuz TM-15 | [145] |
Michel Tognini | France | ||||
277 | Andrew Allen | United States | 31 July 1992 | STS-46 | [146] |
Franco Malerba | Italy | ||||
Claude Nicollier | Switzerland | ||||
280 | Curtis Brown | United States | 12 September 1992 | STS-47 | [147] |
Nancy Davis | United States | ||||
Mae Jemison | United States | ||||
Mamoru Mohri | Japan | ||||
284 | Steven MacLean | Canada | 22 October 1992 | STS-52 | [148] |
285 | Michael Clifford | United States | 2 December 1992 | STS-53 | [149] |
286 | Susan Helms | United States | 13 January 1993 | STS-54 | [150] |
287 | Aleksandr Poleshchuk | Russia | 24 January 1993 | Soyuz TM-16 | [151] |
288 | Kenneth Cockrell | United States | 8 April 1993 | STS-56 | [152] |
Ellen Ochoa | United States | ||||
290 | Bernard Harris | United States | 26 April 1993 | STS-55 | [153] |
Charles Precourt | United States | ||||
Hans Schlegel | Germany | ||||
Ulrich Walter | Germany | ||||
294 | Nancy Currie | United States | 21 June 1993 | STS-57 | [154] |
Janice Voss | United States | ||||
Peter Wisoff | United States | ||||
297 | Jean-Pierre Haigneré | France | 1 July 1993 | Soyuz TM-17 | [155] |
Vasily Tsibliyev | Russia | ||||
299 | Daniel Bursch | United States | 12 September 1993 | STS-51 | [156] |
James Newman | United States | ||||
Carl Walz | United States | ||||
302 | Martin Fettman | United States | 18 October 1993 | STS-58 | [157] |
William McArthur | United States | ||||
Richard Searfoss | United States | ||||
David Wolf | United States | ||||
306 | Yury Usachov | Russia | 8 January 1994 | Soyuz TM-18 | [158] |
307 | Ronald Sega | United States | 3 February 1994 | STS-60 | [159] |
308 | Thomas Jones | United States | 9 April 1994 | STS-59 | [160] |
309 | Yuri Malenchenko | Russia | 1 July 1994 | Soyuz TM-19 | [161] |
Talgat Musabayev | Russia | ||||
311 | Leroy Chiao | United States | 8 July 1994 | STS-65 | [162] |
James Halsell | United States | ||||
Chiaki Mukai | Japan | ||||
Donald Thomas | United States | ||||
315 | Jerry Linenger | United States | 9 September 1994 | STS-64 | [163] |
316 | Stephen Smith | United States | 30 September 1994 | STS-68 | [164] |
Terrence Wilcutt | United States | ||||
318 | Yelena Kondakova | Russia | 3 October 1994 | Soyuz TM-20 | [165] |
319 | Jean-François Clervoy | France | 3 November 1994 | STS-66 | [166] |
Scott Parazynski | United States | ||||
Joseph Tanner | United States | ||||
322 | Eileen Collins | United States | 3 February 1995 | STS-63 | [167] |
323 | William Gregory | United States | 2 March 1995 | STS-67 | [168] |
John Grunsfeld | United States | ||||
Wendy Lawrence | United States | ||||
326 | Vladimir Dezhurov | Russia | 14 March 1995 | Soyuz TM-21 | [169] |
327 | Nikolai Budarin | Russia | 27 June 1995 | STS-71 | [170] |
328 | Kevin Kregel | United States | 13 July 1995 | STS-70 | [171] |
Mary Weber | United States | ||||
330 | Yuri Gidzenko | Russia | 3 September 1995 | Soyuz TM-22 | [172] |
Thomas Reiter | Germany | ||||
332 | Michael Gernhardt | United States | 7 September 1995 | STS-69 | [173] |
333 | Catherine Coleman | United States | 20 October 1995 | STS-73 | [174] |
Frederick Leslie | United States | ||||
Michael López-Alegría | United States | ||||
Kent Rominger | United States | ||||
Albert Sacco | United States | ||||
338 | Chris Hadfield | Canada | 12 November 1995 | STS-74 | [175] |
339 | Daniel Barry | United States | 11 January 1996 | STS-72 | [176] |
Brent Jett | United States | ||||
Winston Scott | United States | ||||
Koichi Wakata | Japan | ||||
343 | Yury Onufriyenko | Russia | 21 February 1996 | Soyuz TM-23 | [177] |
344 | Maurizio Cheli | Italy | 22 February 1996 | STS-75 | [178] |
Umberto Guidoni | Italy | ||||
Scott Horowitz | United States | ||||
347 | Andrew Thomas | United States | 19 May 1996 | STS-77 | [179] |
348 | Charles Brady | United States | 20 June 1996 | STS-78 | [180] |
Jean-Jacques Favier | France | ||||
Richard Linnehan | United States | ||||
Robert Thirsk | Canada | ||||
352 | Claudie Haigneré | France | 17 August 1996 | Soyuz TM-24 | [181] |
Valery Korzun | Russia | ||||
354 | Reinhold Ewald | Germany | 10 February 1997 | Soyuz TM-25 | [182] |
Aleksandr Lazutkin | Russia | ||||
356 | Roger Crouch | United States | 4 April 1997 | STS-83 | [183] |
Gregory Linteris | United States | ||||
Susan Kilrain | United States | ||||
359 | Edward Lu | United States | 15 May 1997 | STS-84 | [184] |
Carlos Noriega | United States | ||||
361 | Pavel Vinogradov | Russia | 5 August 1997 | Soyuz TM-26 | [185] |
362 | Robert Curbeam | United States | 7 August 1997 | STS-85 | [186] |
Stephen Robinson | United States | ||||
Bjarni Tryggvason | Canada | ||||
365 | Michael Bloomfield | United States | 26 September 1997 | STS-86 | [187] |
366 | Kalpana Chawla † | United States | 19 November 1997 | STS-87 | [188][nb 9] |
Takao Doi | Japan | [188] | |||
Leonid Kadeniuk | Ukraine | ||||
Steven Lindsey | United States | ||||
370 | Michael Anderson † | United States | 23 January 1998 | STS-89 | [189][nb 9] |
Joe Edwards | United States | [189] | |||
James Reilly | United States | ||||
Salizhan Sharipov | Russia | ||||
374 | Léopold Eyharts | France | 29 January 1998 | Soyuz TM-27 | [190] |
375 | Scott Altman | United States | 17 April 1998 | STS-90 | [191] |
Jay Buckey | United States | ||||
Kathryn Hire | United States | ||||
James Pawelczyk | United States | ||||
Dafydd Williams | Canada | ||||
380 | Dominic Gorie | United States | 2 June 1998 | STS-91 | [192] |
Janet Kavandi | United States | ||||
382 | Yuri Baturin | Russia | 13 August 1998 | Soyuz TM-28 | [193] |
Gennady Padalka | Russia | ||||
384 | Pedro Duque | Spain | 29 October 1998 | STS-95 | [194] |
385 | Frederick Sturckow | United States | 4 December 1998 | STS-88 | [195] |
386 | Ivan Bella | Slovakia | 20 February 1999 | Soyuz TM-29 | [196] |
387 | Rick Husband † | United States | 27 May 1999 | STS-96 | [197][nb 9] |
Julie Payette | Canada | [197] | |||
Valeri Tokarev | Russia | ||||
390 | Jeffrey Ashby | United States | 23 July 1999 | STS-93 | [198] |
391 | Scott Kelly | United States | 20 December 1999 | STS-103 | [199] |
392 | Gerhard Thiele | Germany | 11 February 2000 | STS-99 | [200] |
393 | Sergei Zalyotin | Russia | 4 April 2000 | Soyuz TM-30 | [201] |
394 | Jeffrey Williams | United States | 19 May 2000 | STS-101 | [202] |
395 | Daniel Burbank | United States | 8 September 2000 | STS-106 | [203] |
Richard Mastracchio | United States | ||||
Boris Morukov | Russia | ||||
398 | Pamela Melroy | United States | 11 October 2000 | STS-92 | [204] |
399 | Mark Polansky | United States | 7 February 2001 | STS-98 | [205] |
400 | James Kelly | United States | 8 March 2001 | STS-102 | [206] |
Paul Richards | United States | ||||
402 | Yury Lonchakov | Russia | 19 April 2001 | STS-100 | [207][208] |
John Phillips | United States | [208][209] | |||
404 | Dennis Tito | United States | 28 April 2001 | Soyuz TM-32 | [210] |
405 | Charles Hobaugh | United States | 12 July 2001 | STS-104 | [211] |
406 | Patrick Forrester | United States | 10 August 2001 | STS-105 | [212] |
Mikhail Tyurin | Russia | ||||
408 | Konstantin Kozeyev | Russia | 21 October 2001 | Soyuz TM-33 | [213] |
409 | Mark Kelly | United States | 5 December 2001 | STS-108 | [214] |
Daniel Tani | United States | ||||
411 | Duane Carey | United States | 1 March 2002 | STS-109 | [215] |
Michael Massimino | United States | ||||
413 | Stephen Frick | United States | 8 April 2002 | STS-110 | [216] |
Lee Morin | United States | ||||
Rex Walheim | United States | ||||
416 | Mark Shuttleworth | South Africa | 25 April 2002 | Soyuz TM-34 | [217] |
Roberto Vittori | Italy | ||||
418 | Paul Lockhart | United States | 5 June 2002 | STS-111 | [218] |
Philippe Perrin | France | ||||
Sergei Treshchov | Russia | ||||
Peggy Whitson | United States | ||||
422 | Sandra Magnus | United States | 7 October 2002 | STS-112 | [219] |
Piers Sellers | United States | [219][nb 10] | |||
Fyodor Yurchikhin | Russia | [219] | |||
425 | Frank De Winne | Belgium | 30 October 2002 | Soyuz TMA-1 | [220] |
426 | John Herrington | United States | 24 November 2002 | STS-113 | [221] |
Donald Pettit | United States | ||||
428 | David Brown ‡ | United States | 16 January 2003 | STS-107 | [221][nb 9] |
Laurel Clark ‡ | United States | ||||
William McCool ‡ | United States | ||||
Ilan Ramon ‡ | Israel | ||||
432 | Yang Liwei | China | 15 October 2003 | Shenzhou 5 | [222] |
433 | Edward Fincke | United States | 19 April 2004 | Soyuz TMA-4 | [223] |
André Kuipers | Netherlands | ||||
435 | Michael Melvill | United States | 21 June 2004 | SpaceShipOne 15P | [224][225][226][nb 1] |
436 | Brian Binnie | United States | 4 October 2004 | SpaceShipOne 17P | [226][227][228][nb 1] |
437 | Yuri Shargin | Russia | 14 October 2004 | Soyuz TMA-5 | [229] |
438 | Charles Camarda | United States | 26 July 2005 | STS-114 | [230] |
Soichi Noguchi | Japan | ||||
440 | Gregory Olsen | United States | 1 October 2005 | Soyuz TMA-7 | [231] |
441 | Fei Junlong | China | 12 October 2005 | Shenzhou 6 | [232] |
Nie Haisheng | China | ||||
443 | Marcos Pontes | Brazil | 30 March 2006 | Soyuz TMA-8 | [233] |
444 | Michael Fossum | United States | 4 July 2006 | STS-121 | [234] |
Lisa Nowak | United States | ||||
Stephanie Wilson | United States | ||||
447 | Christopher Ferguson | United States | 9 September 2006 | STS-115 | [235] |
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper | United States | ||||
449 | Anousheh Ansari | United States | 18 September 2006 | Soyuz TMA-9 | [236][nb 11] |
450 | Christer Fuglesang | Sweden | 10 December 2006 | STS-116 | [237] |
Joan Higginbotham | United States | [237] | |||
William Oefelein | United States | [237] | |||
Nicholas Patrick | United States | [237][nb 12] | |||
Sunita Williams | United States | [237] | |||
455 | Oleg Kotov | Russia | 7 April 2007 | Soyuz TMA-10 | [238] |
Charles Simonyi | United States | ||||
457 | Clayton Anderson | United States | 8 June 2007 | STS-117 | [239] |
Lee Archambault | United States | ||||
John Olivas | United States | ||||
Steven Swanson | United States | ||||
461 | Tracy Caldwell Dyson | United States | 8 August 2007 | STS-118 | [240] |
Benjamin Drew | United States | ||||
Barbara Morgan | United States | ||||
464 | Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor | Malaysia | 10 October 2007 | Soyuz TMA-11 | [241] |
465 | Paolo Nespoli | Italy | 23 October 2007 | STS-120 | [242] |
Douglas Wheelock | United States | ||||
George Zamka | United States | ||||
468 | Stanley Love | United States | 7 February 2008 | STS-122 | [243] |
Leland Melvin | United States | ||||
Alan Poindexter | United States | ||||
471 | Robert Behnken | United States | 11 March 2008 | STS-123 | [244] |
Michael Foreman | United States | ||||
Gregory Johnson | United States | ||||
Garrett Reisman | United States | ||||
475 | Oleg Kononenko | Russia | 8 April 2008 | Soyuz TMA-12 | [245] |
Sergey Volkov | Russia | ||||
Yi So-Yeon | South Korea | ||||
478 | Gregory Chamitoff | United States | 31 May 2008 | STS-124 | [246] |
Ronald Garan | United States | ||||
Kenneth Ham | United States | ||||
Akihiko Hoshide | Japan | ||||
Karen Nyberg | United States | ||||
483 | Jing Haipeng | China | 25 September 2008 | Shenzhou 7 | [247] |
Liu Boming | China | ||||
Zhai Zhigang | China | ||||
486 | Richard Garriott | United States | 12 October 2008 | Soyuz TMA-13 | [248] |
487 | Eric Boe | United States | 15 November 2008 | STS-126 | [249] |
Stephen Bowen | United States | ||||
Robert Kimbrough | United States | ||||
490 | Joseph Acaba | United States | 15 March 2009 | STS-119 | [250] |
Dominic Antonelli | United States | ||||
Richard Arnold | United States | ||||
493 | Michael Barratt | United States | 26 March 2009 | Soyuz TMA-14 | [251] |
494 | Andrew Feustel | United States | 11 May 2009 | STS-125 | [252] |
Michael Good | United States | ||||
Gregory Johnson | United States | ||||
Megan McArthur | United States | ||||
498 | Roman Romanenko | Russia | 27 May 2009 | Soyuz TMA-15 | [253] |
499 | Christopher Cassidy | United States | 15 July 2009 | STS-127 | [254] |
Douglas Hurley | United States | ||||
Timothy Kopra | United States | ||||
Thomas Marshburn | United States | ||||
503 | Kevin Ford | United States | 29 August 2009 | STS-128 | [255] |
José M. Hernández | United States | ||||
Nicole Stott | United States | ||||
506 | Guy Laliberté | Canada | 30 September 2009 | Soyuz TMA-16 | [256] |
Maksim Surayev | Russia | ||||
508 | Randolph Bresnik | United States | 12 November 2009 | STS-129 | [257] |
Robert Satcher | United States | ||||
Barry Wilmore | United States | ||||
511 | Timothy Creamer | United States | 20 December 2009 | Soyuz TMA-17 | [258] |
512 | Terry Virts | United States | 8 February 2010 | STS-130 | [259] |
513 | Mikhail Korniyenko | Russia | 2 April 2010 | Soyuz TMA-18 | [260] |
Aleksandr Skvortsov | Russia | ||||
515 | James Dutton | United States | 5 April 2010 | STS-131 | [261] |
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger | United States | ||||
Naoko Yamazaki | Japan | ||||
518 | Shannon Walker | United States | 15 June 2010 | Soyuz TMA-19 | [262] |
519 | Oleg Skripochka | Russia | 7 October 2010 | Soyuz TMA-01M | [263] |
520 | Dmitri Kondratyev | Russia | 15 December 2010 | Soyuz TMA-20 | [264] |
521 | Andrei Borisenko | Russia | 4 April 2011 | Soyuz TMA-21 | [265] |
Aleksandr Samokutyayev | Russia | ||||
523 | Satoshi Furukawa | Japan | 7 June 2011 | Soyuz TMA-02M | [266] |
524 | Anatoli Ivanishin | Russia | 14 November 2011 | Soyuz TMA-22 | [267] |
Anton Shkaplerov | Russia | ||||
526 | Sergei Revin | Russia | 15 May 2012 | Soyuz TMA-04M | [268] |
527 | Liu Wang | China | 16 June 2012 | Shenzhou 9 | [269] |
Liu Yang | China | ||||
529 | Oleg Novitskiy | Russia | 23 October 2012 | Soyuz TMA-06M | [270] |
Evgeny Tarelkin | Russia | ||||
531 | Alexander Misurkin | Russia | 28 March 2013 | Soyuz TMA-08M | [271] |
532 | Luca Parmitano | Italy | 28 May 2013 | Soyuz TMA-09M | [272] |
533 | Zhang Xiaoguang | China | 11 June 2013 | Shenzhou 10 | [273] |
Wang Yaping | China | ||||
535 | Michael Hopkins | United States | 25 September 2013 | Soyuz TMA-10M | [274] |
Sergey Ryazansky | Russia | ||||
537 | Oleg Artemyev | Russia | 25 March 2014 | Soyuz TMA-12M | [275] |
538 | Reid Wiseman | United States | 28 May 2014 | Soyuz TMA-13M | [276] |
Alexander Gerst | Germany | ||||
540 | Yelena Serova | Russia | 25 September 2014 | Soyuz TMA-14M | [277] |
541 | Samantha Cristoforetti | Italy | 23 November 2014 | Soyuz TMA-15M | [278] |
542 | Kimiya Yui | Japan | 22 July 2015 | Soyuz TMA-17M | [279] |
Kjell N. Lindgren | United States | ||||
544 | Andreas Mogensen | Denmark | 2 September 2015 | Soyuz TMA-18M | [280] |
Aidyn Aimbetov | Kazakhstan | ||||
546 | Tim Peake | United Kingdom | 15 December 2015 | Soyuz TMA-19M | [281][282] |
547 | Aleksey Ovchinin | Russia | 18 March 2016 | Soyuz TMA-20M | [283] |
548 | Takuya Onishi | Japan | 7 July 2016 | Soyuz MS-01 | [284] |
Kathleen Rubins | United States | ||||
550 | Chen Dong | China | 17 October 2016 | Shenzhou 11 | [285] |
551 | Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov | Russia | 19 October 2016 | Soyuz MS-02 | [286] |
552 | Thomas Pesquet | France | 17 November 2016 | Soyuz MS-03 | [287] |
553 | Jack Fischer | United States | 20 April 2017 | Soyuz MS-04 | [288] |
554 | Mark Vande Hei | United States | 12 September 2017 | Soyuz MS-06 | [289] |
555 | Norishige Kanai | Japan | 17 December 2017 | Soyuz MS-07 | [290][291] |
Scott D. Tingle | United States | ||||
557 | Sergey Prokopyev | Russia | 6 June 2018 | Soyuz MS-09 | [292][293] |
Serena Auñón-Chancellor | United States | ||||
559 | David Saint-Jacques | Canada | 3 December 2018 | Soyuz MS-11 | [294] |
Anne McClain | United States | ||||
561 | Nick Hague | United States | 14 March 2019 | Soyuz MS-12 | [295] |
Christina Koch | United States | ||||
563 | Andrew R. Morgan | United States | 20 July 2019 | Soyuz MS-13 | [296] |
564 | Jessica Meir | United States | 25 September 2019 | Soyuz MS-15 | [297] |
Hazza Al Mansouri | UAE | ||||
566 | Ivan Vagner | Russia | 9 April 2020 | Soyuz MS-16 | [298] |
567 | Sergey Kud-Sverchkov | Russia | 14 October 2020 | Soyuz MS-17 | [299] |
568 | Victor Glover | United States | 15 November 2020 | SpaceX Crew-1 | [300] |
569 | Pyotr Dubrov | Russia | 9 April 2021 | Soyuz MS-18 | [301] |
570 | Tang Hongbo | China | 17 June 2021 | Shenzhou 12 | [302] |
571 | Jeff Bezos | United States | 20 July 2021 | Blue Origin NS-16 | [303][nb 1] |
Wally Funk | United States | ||||
Oliver Daemen | Netherlands | ||||
Mark Bezos | United States | ||||
575 | Jared Isaacman | United States | 15 September 2021 | Inspiration4 | [304] |
Sian Proctor | United States | ||||
Hayley Arceneaux | United States | ||||
Christopher Sembroski | United States | ||||
579 | Klim Shipenko | Russia | 5 October 2021 | Soyuz MS-19 | [305] |
Yulia Peresild | Russia | ||||
581 | Audrey Powers | United States | 13 October 2021 | Blue Origin NS-18 | [306][nb 1] |
Chris Boshuizen | Australia | ||||
Glen de Vries | United States | ||||
William Shatner | Canada | ||||
585 | Ye Guangfu | China | 15 October 2021 | Shenzhou 13 | [307] |
586 | Raja Chari | United States | 11 November 2021 | SpaceX Crew-3 | [308] |
Kayla Barron | United States | ||||
Matthias Maurer | Germany | ||||
589 | Yusaku Maezawa | Japan | 8 December 2021 | Soyuz MS-20 | [309] |
Yozo Hirano | Japan | ||||
591 | Lane Bess | United States | 11 December 2021 | Blue Origin NS-19 | [310] |
Cameron Bess | United States | ||||
Evan Dick | United States | ||||
Dylan Taylor | United States | ||||
Laura Shepard Churchley | United States | ||||
Michael Strahan | United States | ||||
597 | Denis Matveev | Russia | 18 March 2022 | Soyuz MS-21 | [311] |
Sergey Korsakov | Russia | ||||
599 | Marty Allen | United States | 31 March 2022 | Blue Origin NS-20 | [312] |
Sharon Hagle | United States | ||||
Marc Hagle | United States | ||||
Jim Kitchen | United States | ||||
George Nield | United States | ||||
Gary Lai | United States | ||||
605 | Larry Connor | United States | 4 April 2022 | Axiom Mission 1 | [313] |
Mark Pathy | Canada | ||||
Eytan Stibbe | Israel | ||||
608 | Robert Hines | United States | 27 April 2022 | SpaceX Crew-4 | [314] |
Jessica Watkins | United States | ||||
610 | Katya Echazarreta | United States | 4 June 2022 | Blue Origin NS-21 | [315] |
Hamish Harding | United Kingdom | ||||
Victor Correa Hespanha | Brazil | ||||
Jaison Robinson | United States | ||||
Victor Vescovo | United States | ||||
615 | Cai Xuzhe | China | 5 June 2022 | Shenzhou 14 | [316] |
616 | Coby Cotton | United States | 4 August 2022 | Blue Origin NS-22 | [317] |
Mário Ferreira | Portugal | ||||
Vanessa O'Brien | United States | ||||
Clint Kelly III | United States | ||||
Sara Sabry | Egypt | ||||
Steve Young | United States | ||||
622 | Dmitry Petelin | Russia | 21 September 2022 | Soyuz MS-22 | [318] |
Francisco Rubio | United States | ||||
624 | Nicole Aunapu Mann | United States | 5 October 2022 | SpaceX Crew-5 | [319] |
Josh Cassada | United States | ||||
Anna Kikina | Russia | ||||
627 | Deng Qingming | China | 29 November 2022 | Shenzhou 15 | [320] |
Zhang Lu | China | ||||
629 | Warren Hoburg | United States | 2 March 2023 | SpaceX Crew-6 | [321] |
Sultan Al Neyadi | UAE | ||||
Andrey Fedyaev | Russia | ||||
632 | John Shoffner | United States | 21 May 2023 | Axiom Mission 2 | [322] |
Rayyanah Barnawi | Saudi Arabia | ||||
Ali AlQarni | Saudi Arabia | ||||
635 | Zhu Yangzhu | China | 30 May 2023 | Shenzhou 16 | [323] |
Gui Haichao | China | ||||
637 | Jasmin Moghbeli | United States | 26 August 2023 | SpaceX Crew-7 | [324][325] |
Konstantin Borisov | Russia | ||||
639 | Nikolai Chub | Russia | 15 September 2023 | Soyuz MS-24 | [326] |
Loral O'Hara | United States | ||||
641 | Tang Shengjie | China | 26 November 2023 | Shenzhou 17 | [327] |
Jiang Xinlin | China | ||||
643 | Walter Villadei | Italy | 19 January 2024 | Axiom Mission 3 | [328] |
Alper Gezeravcı | Turkey | ||||
Marcus Wandt | Sweden | ||||
646 | Matthew Dominick | United States | 4 March 2024 | SpaceX Crew-8 | [329] |
Jeanette Epps | United States | ||||
Alexander Grebenkin | Russia | ||||
649 | Marina Vasilevskaya | Belarus | 23 March 2024 | Soyuz MS-25 | [330] |
650 | Li Cong | China | 25 April 2024 | Shenzhou 18 | [331] |
Li Guangsu | China | ||||
652 | Mason Angel | United States | 19 May 2024 | Blue Origin NS-25 | [332] |
Sylvain Chiron | France | ||||
Ed Dwight | United States | ||||
Kenneth Hess | United States | ||||
Carol Schaller | United States | ||||
Gopichand Thotakura | India | ||||
658 | Nicolina Elrick | Singapore | 29 August 2024 | Blue Origin NS-26 | [333] |
Eugene Grin | Ukraine | ||||
Rob Ferl | United States | ||||
Eiman Jahangir | United States | ||||
Karsen Kitchen | United States | ||||
Ephraim Rabin | United States | ||||
664 | Scott Poteet | United States | 10 September 2024 | Polaris Dawn | [334] |
Sarah Gillis | United States | ||||
Anna Menon | United States | ||||
667 | Aleksandr Gorbunov | Russia | 28 September 2024 | SpaceX Crew-9 | [335] |
668 | Song Lingdong | China | 29 October 2024 | Shenzhou 19 | [336] |
Wang Haoze | China | ||||
670 | Emily Calandrelli | United States | 22 November 2024 | Blue Origin NS-28 | [337] |
Austin Litteral | United States | ||||
James Russell | United States | ||||
Henry Wolfond | Canada |
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{{cite web}}
:|last=
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|ημερομηνία=
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{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|ημερομηνία=
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