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Upsilon Sigma Phi
ΥΣΦ
Upsilon Sigma Phi Seal
Founded1918; 106 years ago (1918)
University of the Philippines Manila
TypeSocial
AffiliationIndependent
StatusActive
ScopeNational (Philippines)
Motto"We Gather Light to Scatter"
Slogan"The years cannot break us"
Colors  Cardinal Red
  Honorable Blue
  Gold
FlowerPink rose
Chapters2
NicknameOldest Born, Greatest Known
HeadquartersUniversity of the Philippines Diliman
Quezon City
Philippines
Websitewww.upsilonians.com

The Upsilon Sigma Phi (ΥΣΦ) is the oldest Greek-letter organization and fraternity in Asia. Founded in 1918, it is also the oldest student organization in continuous existence in the University of the Philippines.[1][2] It has two chapters—a single chapter for the UP Diliman and the UP Manila campuses, and another for the UP Los Baños. Membership remains exclusive to UP students, and is by invitation only.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
Historical marker installed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in the UP Diliman campus in 2022.

The Upsilon Sigma Phi was founded in 1918 by twelve students and two professors from the University of the Philippines Manila.

It was formally organized on November 19, 1920, in a meeting held at the Metropolitan Restaurant in Intramuros, Manila where the fraternity elected its first officers (among which include Agapito del Rosario, one of the founders of the Socialist Party of the Philippines and later on Mayor of Angeles, Pampanga).[3][4][5] Four months later, on March 24, 1921, the Greek letters "ΥΣΦ", standing for the initials of the name "University Students Fraternity" were formally adopted. The fraternity also adopted its themes, rites, and motto "We Gather Light to Scatter".

During its early years, invitations for membership were given out only to individuals who served in leadership positions, or individuals which the fraternity deemed in possession of leadership potential or regarded as excellent in their respective fields.[6]

From 1930 to 1949, thirteen of its members chaired the UP Student Council (including Jose Laurel Jr., and Sotero Laurel, sons of Jose P. Laurel, himself an Upsilonian). Its members were prominent contributors in campus publications, a number of whom served as editors-in-chief of the Philippine Collegian (such as Arturo Tolentino and Armando Malay) and the now defunct annual publication, The Philippinensian.[7][3] During this time, then UP Student Council President Wenceslao Vinzons, together with members of the fraternity, led demonstrations before the Philippine Congress to protest the insertion of a provision in the appropriations act that gave lawmakers a salary increase.[8]

Plaque attached to the UP Carillon Tower, which was constructed in 1952.

The UP administration relocated to the Diliman campus In the aftermath of the Battle of Manila.[9] Prominent landmarks in the Diliman campus such as Palma Hall, Melchor Hall, Quezon Hall, and the Church of the Risen Lord were designed and constructed by university architect and Upsilonian Cesar Concio.[10] Through the efforts of the UP Alumni Association headed by Upsilonian Hermenegildo Reyes, the fraternity helped raise funds for the construction of the bell tower called the "Carillon" which still stands today as another prominent landmark.[3] Meanwhile, a chapter in UP Los Baños was established; the first Greek-letter organization in the campus.

During the same period, the fraternity hosted the Cavalcades, a series of stage plays and musicals that began on campus and eventually toured nationwide.[11] Profits from "Aloyan" (the first full-length English play written by a Filipino) and "Hanako" plays were used to help finance the construction and furnishing of the Church of the Holy Sacrifice.[3] One of the fraternity's productions, Linda, cast the then 17-year-old Pilita Corrales.[3]

Recent years

[edit]
UP Presidents Alfredo Pascual and Danilo Concepcion share the stage during the ceremony for the turnover. Both are Upsilonians.

In 2013, the fraternity was named as a finalist in the Ten Accomplished Youth Organizations (TAYO) Awards, the country’s premier institution that recognizes and supports the outstanding contributions of youth organizations to the country.[12][13][14]

Malacañang proclamation declaring 2018 as the "Year for the Celebration of the Centennial Anniversary of the Upsilon Sigma Phi."

On July 25, 2018, the Malacañang Palace issued Proclamation Order No. 539 recognizing the fraternity for its "significant contributions to numerous civic and humanitarian causes, as well as the dedication and commitment of its members to public service and nation-building." The year 2018 was also declared as the "Year for the Celebration of the Centennial Anniversary of the Upsilon Sigma Phi."[15]

In the same year, the fraternity inaugurated in the Diliman campus the UP Promenade, a 120-meter walkway equipped with internet and Wi-Fi capable facilities available for public use.[16][17][18] In the Los Baños campus, the fraternity also unveiled another flagship centennial project, The Kapit-Kapit Monument, which depicts 14 individuals with their arms locked in solidarity.[19]

In 2022, on the occasion of the fraternity's 104th anniversary, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines unveiled the "Upsilon Sigma Phi" historical marker which was installed in the Diliman campus.[20]

Symbols

[edit]

Members of the Upsilon Sigma Phi are called Fellows or Upsilonians.[21][22][23] Its flower is the pink rose. Its colors are cardinal red, honorable blue, and gold.

Its Greek letters ΥΣΦ are the initials of the name "University Students Fraternity". The fraternity's motto is "We Gather Light to Scatter".

Membership

[edit]
Ferdinand Marcos
Ninoy Aquino
Gerry Roxas
Martin Romualdez
Francis Pangilinan

Membership is by invitation only and is exclusive to male individuals in the University of the Philippines Diliman, Manila and Los Baños campuses. Selection is based on an individual's leadership positions and potential success and prominence in their respective fields (both on- and off-campus).[2]

Notable members

[edit]
Main article: List of Upsilon Sigma Phi members

Among its alumni are two Philippine presidents, a vice president, fifteen senators, fourteen supreme court justices (including three chief justices), three house speakers, a chairman of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights,[24] three executive secretaries, four solicitors-general, twenty-six ambassadors, an AFP chief of staff, a NEDA director-general, a Central Bank governor, twenty-four honorees of The Outstanding Young Men, four national scientists, three national artists, a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award, and five UP presidents.[25][26][27]

Following are a few notaoble members.

Controversies

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Hazing incidents

[edit]

On July 18, 1954, a UP student recruit, Gonzalo Mariano Albert, died in the wake of the fraternity's initiation proceedings. After experiencing abdominal pain, the student was rushed to a hospital where he was diagnosed to undergo emergency appendectomy, but succumbed on the operating table.[37] Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay assigned an ad hoc medico-legal committee, that failed to indicate that hazing "contributed to Albert's death" in their findings; albeit which jeopardized his physical condition prior to the patient's appendectomy.[38][39] The committee further recommended the expulsion of four officers of the fraternity, implicated residents and neophytes being suspended, and a censure of several UP deans, directors, and faculty members for their collective remiss to discharge proactive duties.[39] Albert's death was the first recorded fatality attributed to hazing in the Philippines, and the only known demise of an Upsilon Sigma Phi neophyte.[40][41]

On July 4, 2014, the fraternity was once again implicated in the hazing of a 17-year-old neophyte who sustained physical injuries during fraternity initiation.[42][43]

Inter-fraternity brawl and group chat leaks

[edit]

On September 20, 1969, an Upsilonian was fatally pummeled by members of the rival Beta Sigma fraternity.[44][45] It was the first publicly documented fatality of a fraternity "rumble" (brawl) in the University of the Philippines, that prompted UP president Salvador P. Lopez, himself an Upsilonian, to issue stringent regulations effecting university organizations, and suspended both the Upsilon Sigma Phi and Beta Sigma fraternities.[46]

On June 18, 2015, Quezon City police arrested five Upsilonians after allegedly mauling three rival fraternity persons and leading police in a brief car chase while fleeing.[47][48] The five felons were released on June 24, 2015, upon posting bail of ₱200,000 each on frustrated homicide charges, and ₱80,000 each for illegal possession of ammunition.[49]

On November 14, 2018, rival frats Upsilon Sigma Phi and Alpha Phi Beta were recorded on campus CCTV in a brawl.[50] The incident prompted campus authorities to tighten security within the UP system and a statement of condemnation from Diliman chancellor Tan and UP president Concepcion.[51][52] The same month, a Facebook Messenger chat by alleged Upsilon members was penetrated by a rival frat[53][54][55][56] to reveal misogynous banter censured by UP President Danilo Concepcion, himself an Upsilonian, as "reprehensible and totally unacceptable" language by its fellows.[57]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History of Philippine Fraternities". Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "One Hundred Years of Upsilon Sigma Phi". Upsilon.com. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Upsilon Sigma Phi - History". Upsilon Sigma Phi. October 24, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  4. ^ Sangil, Max (August 26, 2015). "Sangil: Pampanga's Political Stars of Yesteryears (Part 2)". Sunstar. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  5. ^ "Barangay Agapito Del Rosario | Angeles City Guide". Angeles City Guide | An Online Business Listings And Tour Guide. August 13, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  6. ^ "Upsilon Sigma Phi - History". Upsilon Sigma Phi. October 24, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  7. ^ Evangelista, Oscar L. (2008). Icons and Institutions: Essays on the History of the University of the Philippines, 1952-2000. UP Press. ISBN 978-971-542-569-8.
  8. ^ Dooc, Emmanuel (September 27, 2019). "'Wenceslao Q. Vinzons: The Hero the Nation Forgot' | Emmanuel Dooc". BusinessMirror. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  9. ^ "University of the Philippines Diliman", Wikipedia, June 13, 2020, retrieved July 5, 2020
  10. ^ "OFF THE PRESS: The Carillon 2018 is now available online". Issuu. August 16, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  11. ^ Torrevillas, Domini M. "Dick Zamora and his music". philstar.com. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  12. ^ "Press Release - Aquino: Ten accomplished youth organizations named".
  13. ^ Lozada, David (February 5, 2014). "#TAYO11: Building the nation one youth organization at a time". Rappler. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  14. ^ "Blog TAYO | Ten Accomplished Youth Organizations Awards Foundation, Inc". www.tayoawards.net. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  15. ^ Proclamation No. 539 - Declaring the year 2018 as the "year for the celebration of the centennial anniversary of the Upsilon Sigma Phi"
  16. ^ Secretariat, Upsilon (February 27, 2019). "100 Novembers: The U.P. Promenade Inauguration Night". Upsilon Sigma Phi. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  17. ^ "Within the Academic Oval (fourth of the UP Diliman series)". The Urban Roamer. March 7, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  18. ^ Avecilla, Victor (November 17, 2018). "The Upsilon Promenade in Diliman". Daily Tribune. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  19. ^ Bermudez, Jamie (September 30, 2018). "The U.P. Promenade and the Kapit-Kapit Monument Rises". Upsilon Sigma Phi. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  20. ^ Dabu, Fred (December 1, 2022). "NHCP turns over Upsilon marker to UP". University of the Philippines. Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  21. ^ "At 104, the oldest living Upsilonian talks about a life fulfilled". Inquirer Lifestyle. November 24, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  22. ^ bw_mark (November 25, 2018). "Upsilon's progressive legacy (or why Upsilon should not be associated with Marcos) | BusinessWorld". BusinessWorld. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  23. ^ "Art exhibit celebrates Upsilon Sigma Phi centennial". GMA News Online. August 7, 2018. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  24. ^ Photo, U. N. (March 22, 1965). "Twenty-First Session of the Commission on Human Rights". www.unmultimedia.org. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  25. ^ Ninety Years of Upsilon Sigma Phi
  26. ^ Silvestre, Jojo (November 19, 2018). "A legacy in nation-building". Daily Tribune.
  27. ^ Matoto, Bing (October 24, 2018). "The gathered lights of the Upsilon Sigma Phi". Daily Tribune.
  28. ^ "The Alchemy of Sound: Johnny Alegre's Journey Through Jazz and Beyond". KWEBA ni BAROK. September 4, 2024.
  29. ^ The Fookien Times Philippines Yearbook. The Fookien Times. 1986. p. 226. ISBN 9789710503506.
  30. ^ Avecilla, Victor (November 15, 2016). "Remembering Salvador 'Doy' Laurel". Manila Standard. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  31. ^ "Remembering Doy Laurel". The Philippine STAR. March 23, 2014.
  32. ^ Elefan, Ruben S. (January 1, 1997). Fraternities, Sororities, Societies: Secrets Revealed. St. Pauls. p. 21. ISBN 9789715048477.
  33. ^ Spence, Hartzell (1964). For Every Tear a Victory: The Story of Ferdinand E. Marcos. McGraw-Hill. p. 33.
  34. ^ Torrevillas, Domini M. "FALSE: Marcoses were not convicted of any charges". philstar.com. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  35. ^ "List of Knights in Orders" (PDF).
  36. ^ Torrevillas, Domini (February 4, 2014). "'Arangkada 2014' sa Manila". The Philippine STAR.
  37. ^ ZARCO, RICARDO M.; SHOEMAKER, DONALD J. (2012). "Report on Student Organization Conflicts, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1938-2000". Philippine Sociological Review. 60: 28. ISSN 0031-7810. JSTOR 43486340.
  38. ^ Castro, Fred Ruiz; Garcia, Arturo; Lontok, Vicente (1954). Report on the Albert case, the fraternities and sororities, and their control and supervision by authorities of the University of the Philippines submitted by the Committee of the President of the Philippines composed of Fred Ruiz Castro, Arturo Garcia and Vicente Lontok. Manila.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  39. ^ a b Abinales, Patricio (July 12, 2015). "A hazing". Rappler. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  40. ^ ABS-CBN Investigative and Research Group (October 3, 2017). "Deaths Caused by Hazing". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  41. ^ "AN ACT DECLARING FEBRUARY 10 OF EVERY YEAR AS THE "NATIONAL ANTI-HAZING DAY" IN COMMEMORATION OF ALL THE VICTIMS OF HAZING IN THE PHILIPPINES" (PDF). Senate of the Philippines.
  42. ^ "UP Diliman chancellor: Upsilon Sigma Phi tagged in hazing incident". Philstar.com. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  43. ^ Sauler, Erika (July 5, 2014). "Family of UP hazing victim to take frat to court". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  44. ^ "Casualties of frat-related violence in UP". GMA News Online. September 5, 2007. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  45. ^ INQUIRER.net (August 16, 2012). "Choice needs lots of thinking". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  46. ^ "UP's gangland wars: A historical note". RAPPLER. June 27, 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  47. ^ Sauler, Erika (June 20, 2015). "Frat violence on UP Day: 3 mauled, 5 arrested". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  48. ^ Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine (June 22, 2015). "UP suspends students involved in frat violence". GMA News Online. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  49. ^ Gamil, Jaymee T. (June 25, 2015). "Frat men take selfies upon posting bail". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  50. ^ Rocamora, Joyce Ann (November 15, 2018). "UP denounces violence involving two warring frats". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  51. ^ Montemayor, Ma. Teresa (November 23, 2018). "UP security tightened amid frat-related brouhahas". www.pna.gov.ph. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  52. ^ Tomacruz, Sofia (November 14, 2018). "U.P. says car chase, not shooting, occurred in Diliman campus". Rappler. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  53. ^ Guno, Niña V. (November 23, 2018). "#LonsiLeaks: UP frat linked to group chat of sexist, racist, anti-poor slurs". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  54. ^ "UPDATED: The Upsilon Sigma Phi Leaked Group Chat Controversy: A Short History". SPOT.PH. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  55. ^ Patag, Kristine Joy. "People insulted in the controversial #LonsiLeaks speak out". Philstar.com. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  56. ^ "UP frat in hot water over discriminatory, misogynistic conversations". ABS-CBN News. November 23, 2018.
  57. ^ Concepcion, Danilo L. (November 23, 2018). "A Statement by the President on Recent Issues Involving Fraternities". University of the Philippines. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
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