Thelephora

Thelephora
	Thelephora terrestris
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Thelephorales
Family:	Thelephoraceae
Genus:	Thelephora; Ehrh. ex Willd. (1787)
Type species
	Thelephora terrestris; Ehrh. (1787)
Synonyms
	Merisma Pers. (1797); Thelephora sect. Phylacteria Pers. (1822); Scyphopilus P.Karst. (1881); Phylacteria (Pers.) Pat. (1887); Thelophora Clem. (1902); Pseudothelephora Lloyd (1919);

Thelephora is a genus of fungi in the family Thelephoraceae. The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species.^[2] Fruit bodies of species are leathery, usually brownish at maturity, and range in shape from coral-like tufts to having distinct caps. Almost all species in the genus are thought to be inedible,^[3] but Thelephora ganbajun is a gourmet fungus in Yunnan province of southwest China.^[4]

The generic name is derived from the Greek thele (θηλή) meaning nipple and phorus meaning bearing.^[5] Species in the genus are commonly known as "fiber fans" and "fiber vases".^[3]

Some Thelephora species are known to accumulate or even hyperaccumulate trace elements in fruit-bodies. Thelephora penicillata hyperaccumulates cadmium and arsenic.^[6]

Species

T. albidobrunnea Schwein. 1832
T. alta Corner 1968^[7]
T. anthocephala (Bull.) Fr. 1838
T. arbuscula Corner 1968^[7]
T. atra Weinm. 1836
T. atrocitrina Quél. 1875
T. aurantiotincta Corner 1968^[7]
T. borneensis Corner 1976^[8]
T. bourdotiana Zecchin 2008
T. brasiliensis (Rick) Rick 1959
T. brunneoviolacea Beeli 1927^[9]
T. caryophyllea (Schaeff.) Pers. 1801
T. cerberea Corner 1966^[10]
T. cervicornis Corner 1968^[7]
T. cervina Corner 1968^[7]
T. congesta Berk. 1872 – Australia^[11]
T. crassitexta Corner 1968^[7]
T. cuticularis Berk. 1847 – United States^[12]
T. cylindrica Corner 1968^[7]
T. dactylites Corner 1968^[7]
T. dentosa Berk. & M.A.Curtis 1868^[13]
T. erebia Corner 1968^[7]
T. fragilis Ehrh. 1787
T. friulana Zecchin 2003 – Italy^[14]
T. fucoides Corner 1968^[7]
T. fuscella (Ces.) Lloyd 1923
T. ganbajun M.Zang 1987 – China^[15]
T. gelidioides Corner 1968^[7]
T. griseozonata Cooke 1891
T. intybacea Pers. 1801
T. investiens Corner 1968^[7]
T. japonica Yasuda 1916
T. lutosa Schwein. 1832
T. magnifica Corner 1968^[7]
T. multipartita Schwein. 1828
T. palmata (Scop.) Fr. 1821
T. paraguayensis Corner 1968^[7]
T. pendens Corner 1968
T. penicillata (Pers.) Fr. 1821
T. phyllophoroides Corner 1968^[7]
T. pseudoterrestris Corner 1968^[7]
T. ramarioides D.A.Reid 1958
T. robusta Corner 1976^[8]
T. scissilis Burt 1914
T. tenuis Burt 1931
T. terrestris Ehrh. 1787
T. undulata Schrad. ex J.F.Gmel. 1792
T. vaga Berk. 1855
T. vialis Schwein. 1832
T. zeylanica Corner 1968^[7]

References

^ "Synonymy: Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-02-19.
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 686. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ ^a ^b Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997). Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-8156-0388-7.
^ Sha T, Xu J, Palanichamy MG, Zhang H-B, Li T, Zhao Z-W, Zhang Y-P (2008). "Genetic diversity of the endemic gourmet mushroom Thelephora ganbajun from southwestern China". Microbiology. 154 (11): 3460–3468. doi:10.1099/mic.0.2008/020495-0.
^ Thelephora^[usurped] at myEtymology.com
^ Borovička J, Braeuer S, Walenta M, Hršelová H, Leonhardt T, Sácký J, Kaňa A, Goessler W (2022). "A new mushroom hyperaccumulator: Cadmium and arsenic in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Thelephora penicillata". Science of the Total Environment. 826: 154227. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154227. PMID 35240185.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Corner EJH. (1968). A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 27. Berlin: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-768-25427-4.
^ ^a ^b Corner EJH. (1976). "Further notes on cantharelloid fungi and Thelephora". Nova Hedwigia. 27: 325–343.
^ Beeli M. (1927). "Contribution à l'étude de la flore mycologique du Congo III". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique (in French). 59 (2): 160–163.
^ Corner EJH. (1966). "Clavarioid genera and Thelephora from the Congo". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 36 (3): 257–279. doi:10.2307/3667188. JSTOR 3667188.
^ Berkeley MJ. (1873). "Australian fungi, received principally from Baron F. von Mueller and Dr. R. Schomburgk". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 13 (67): 155–177. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1872.tb02397a.x.
^ Berkeley MJ. (1847). "Decades of fungi. Decade XII–XIV. Ohio fungi". London Journal of Botany. 6: 312–326.
^ Berkeley MJ, Curtis MA (1869). "Fungi Cubenses (Hymenomycetes)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 10 (45): 280–392 (see p. 329). doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1868.tb00529.x.
^ Zecchin G. (2003). "Il Genere Thelephora in Friuli - Terzo contributo". Rivista di Micologia (in Italian). 46 (3): 233–244.
^ Zang M. (1987). "Some new and noteworthy higher fungi from eastern Himalayas". Acta Botanica Yunnanica. 9 (1): 81–88.

External links

Thelephora in Index Fungorum

This Agaricomycetes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[urlFungorum_synonymy:_Thelephora-1] "Synonymy: Thelephora Ehrh. ex Willd". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2015-02-19.

[Kirk_2008-2] Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 686. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

[Bessette_1997-3] Bessette A, Bessette AR, Fischer DW (1997). Mushrooms of Northeastern North America. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 425. ISBN 978-0-8156-0388-7.

[Tao_2008-4] Sha T, Xu J, Palanichamy MG, Zhang H-B, Li T, Zhao Z-W, Zhang Y-P (2008). "Genetic diversity of the endemic gourmet mushroom Thelephora ganbajun from southwestern China". Microbiology. 154 (11): 3460–3468. doi:10.1099/mic.0.2008/020495-0.

[5] Thelephora^[usurped] at myEtymology.com

[Borovicka_2022-6] Borovička J, Braeuer S, Walenta M, Hršelová H, Leonhardt T, Sácký J, Kaňa A, Goessler W (2022). "A new mushroom hyperaccumulator: Cadmium and arsenic in the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Thelephora penicillata". Science of the Total Environment. 826: 154227. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154227. PMID 35240185.

[Corner_1968-7] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Corner EJH. (1968). A Monograph of Thelephora (Basidiomycetes). Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 27. Berlin: J. Cramer. ISBN 978-3-768-25427-4.

[Corner_1976-8] Corner EJH. (1976). "Further notes on cantharelloid fungi and Thelephora". Nova Hedwigia. 27: 325–343.

[Beeli_1927-9] Beeli M. (1927). "Contribution à l'étude de la flore mycologique du Congo III". Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique (in French). 59 (2): 160–163.

[Corner_1966-10] Corner EJH. (1966). "Clavarioid genera and Thelephora from the Congo". Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'État à Bruxelles. 36 (3): 257–279. doi:10.2307/3667188. JSTOR 3667188.

[Berkeley_1873-11] Berkeley MJ. (1873). "Australian fungi, received principally from Baron F. von Mueller and Dr. R. Schomburgk". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 13 (67): 155–177. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1872.tb02397a.x.

[Berkeley_1847-12] Berkeley MJ. (1847). "Decades of fungi. Decade XII–XIV. Ohio fungi". London Journal of Botany. 6: 312–326.

[Berkeley_1869-13] Berkeley MJ, Curtis MA (1869). "Fungi Cubenses (Hymenomycetes)". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 10 (45): 280–392 (see p. 329). doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1868.tb00529.x.

[Zecchin_2003-14] Zecchin G. (2003). "Il Genere Thelephora in Friuli - Terzo contributo". Rivista di Micologia (in Italian). 46 (3): 233–244.

[Zang_1987-15] Zang M. (1987). "Some new and noteworthy higher fungi from eastern Himalayas". Acta Botanica Yunnanica. 9 (1): 81–88.

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