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The Huntsman: Winter's War

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The Huntsman: Winter's War
Theatrical release poster
Directed byCedric Nicolas-Troyan
Written by
Based onCharacters created
by Evan Daugherty
Produced byJoe Roth
Starring
Narrated byLiam Neeson
CinematographyPhedon Papamichael
Edited byConrad Buff
Music byJames Newton Howard
Production
companies
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Release dates
  • March 29, 2016 (2016-03-29) (Hamburg)
  • April 22, 2016 (2016-04-22) (United States)
Running time
114 minutes[1]
120 minutes (extended edition)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$115 million[2]
Box office$165 million[3]

The Huntsman: Winter's War is a 2016 American fantasy action-adventure film. Billed as both a prequel and sequel to Snow White & the Huntsman (2012), it marks the directorial debut of Cedric Nicolas-Troyan.[a] It takes place before and after the events of the first film. The screenplay was written by Craig Mazin and Evan Spiliotopoulos and is based on characters created by Evan Daugherty.[b] Chris Hemsworth, Charlize Theron, Nick Frost and Sam Claflin reprised their roles from the first film, with Emily Blunt, Jessica Chastain and Rob Brydon joining.

The Huntsman: Winter's War premiered in Hamburg in March 2016, and was released in the United States on April 22, 2016, by Universal Pictures to negative reviews from critics. Praise was directed at the visuals and cast but many felt the film was unnecessary. It grossed $165 million worldwide against a $115 million production budget, becoming a box office bomb.

Plot

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The evil sorceress Queen Ravenna's Magic Mirror tells her that her younger sister Princess Freya, whose powers have not yet emerged due to every woman of their family having magic, is not only involved in an illicit affair with the nobleman Andrew, but is also pregnant with his illegitimate child. Freya gives birth to a daughter, and plans to run away with him so they can be together but later discovers Andrew has murdered her.

In a grief-fueled rage, Freya's broken heart freezes over, and Freya kills Andrew with the sudden emergence of her powers—the cryokinetic ability to create and control ice and snow, sleet, frost and hail with her mind. Heartbroken, she leaves, building herself a kingdom in the icy mountains of the north.

Ruling as the much-feared Snow Queen, Freya orders for parents to be killed and their children brought to her castle so they can be trained as her army. She teaches them to avoid the pain of love that she had suffered; despite this, two of her best huntsmen, Eric and Sara, fall in love. Sara claims him in "marriage" by giving him her mother's medallion. Planning to escape to have a free life together, they are discovered by Freya using her magic to spy on them. Eric sees Sara killed while he is beaten and thrown into a river.

Seven years later, after Queen Ravenna's death in the first film, Queen Snow White of Tabor falls ill after hearing the Mirror beckon her. Due to its dark magic, she orders it to be taken to Sanctuary, the same magical place that sheltered her and Eric during the events leading to her stepmother's defeat and death.

Snow White's husband King William informs Eric that the soldiers tasked with carrying the Mirror went missing en route. Aware that its dark magic can strengthen Snow Queen Freya, the Huntsman agrees to try and retrieve the Mirror; Queen Snow White's dwarf ally Nion and his half-brother Gryff accompany him.

Traveling to the last location of the soldiers, Eric discovers they killed each another with their own weapons. The trio is attacked by Freya's huntsmen but rescued by Sara, who is revealed to be alive. She explains that she was imprisoned by Freya and only escaped recently.

Sara has not forgiven Eric, believing he abandoned her. They decipher that he was shown an illusion of Sara's death while she was made to see him running rather than fighting. Eric convinces Sara that Freya had tricked them both.

The group goes to the forest of the goblins who had stolen the mirror. During the fight, Sara notices that Eric still wears the necklace she gave him. They retrieve the mirror and save each other in another fight. That night, Eric and Sara make love.

The next morning, Freya attacks and reveals that Sara had been loyal to her all along. Sara shoots an arrow at Eric, and Freya departs with the Mirror, unaware that she had purposely hit Eric's medallion necklace, which protects him from dying. At her palace, Freya asks the Mirror who is the "fairest of them all," resurrecting Ravenna, whose dark vital essence became one with the Magic Mirror when Princess Snow White vanquished and killed her.

Eric attempts to assassinate Snow Queen Freya, but is stopped by Ravenna, who begins to attack the huntsmen. Freya, who regards the Huntsmen as her children, protects them from her sister with an ice wall. As Eric, Sara, and the huntsmen climb the wall to retrieve the Mirror and help Freya, the sisters argue.

Ravenna lets slip that she's responsible for Freya's powers. Suspicious, Snow Queen Freya forces her to reveal that the Mirror had told her Freya's child would become more beautiful than Ravenna herself. She then enchanted Andrew to kill his own newborn daughter.

Outraged, Snow Queen Freya turns on Ravenna, who impales her. With her last remaining strength, she cryokinetically freezes the Mirror and Eric shatters it, destroying the essence of Queen Ravenna. As Freya dies, she smiles at a vision of her younger self holding her daughter as well as at Eric and Sara; her last words being, "How lucky you are."

With the death of the Snow Queen, those who had been imprisoned by her are set free. Eric and Sara are finally able to have a life together for the first time.

In a post credits scene, Snow White is seen standing on her balcony and the golden crow lands beside her. The screen cuts to black.

Cast

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Production

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Development

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A sequel to Snow White & the Huntsman was initially planned with director Rupert Sanders in talks to return.[4] The sequel plans were changed in August 2012 to a spin-off film concentrating on the Huntsman instead.[5] Universal announced a few days later that they were not shelving the sequel.[6] Another report stated that Universal authorised a sequel[7] with Stewart set to reprise her role, but without Sanders to return as the director.[8] A script was written and production was set to begin at some point in 2013,[7] with the film to be released in 2015.[9] On June 4, 2014, Deadline reported that Frank Darabont, Gavin O'Connor and Andrés Muschietti were on the shortlist to direct a sequel.[10] On June 26, 2014, Deadline confirmed that Darabont was in talks to direct the sequel.[11]

In 2014 it was announced that the film would be a prequel titled Huntsman and would not star Stewart as Snow White.[12][13] Two years later, Stewart said that she voluntarily turned down an offer from the studio to provide a cameo in the film.[14] On January 16, 2015, it was announced that Darabont had exited the film after he parted with Universal.[15] Hemsworth and Theron were set to return for the film, while Emily Blunt was being circled for a new role.[15] In 2015 it was confirmed that VFX specialist Cedric Nicolas-Troyan was set to direct the film, whose last draft was written by Darabont, following drafts by Craig Mazin and Evan Spiliotopoulos.[16]

Casting

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The refectory at Waverley Abbey with fake vines and rubble added for use as a film set for The Huntsman: Winter's War.

In 2015 Jessica Chastain was set to star in the film, Nick Frost was confirmed to reprise his previous role, while Blunt, who had been rumored to be interested, finally closed a deal to star as well.[17] On March 18, 2015, it was revealed that Sheridan Smith, Rob Brydon and Alexandra Roach were added to the cast to play dwarves alongside Frost's character Nion.[18] TheWrap confirmed on May 7, 2015, that Sam Claflin would return as William in the sequel.[19]

Filming

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Principal photography on the film began in April 2015.[20] Filming took place at Waverley Abbey in Surrey, England in April 2015.[21] Filming also occurred from May to July 2015 in Windsor Great Park, England, at locations including South Forest, Johnson's Pond and in the Deer Park near Snow Hill.[22] Filming was also done in Wells Bishop's Palace and Wells Cathedral.[22][23] In July 2015, filming also took place at Puzzlewood, in the Forest of Dean.[24]

Music

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In October 2015, it was officially announced, that James Newton Howard would return to score the film, after creating the music for Snow White & the Huntsman. The score album was released on April 22, 2016.[25] Singer Halsey promoted the film by releasing an alternate version of her song "Castle", along with a subsequent music video, made for the film.

All music is composed by James Newton Howard (tracks 1–21)

The Huntsman: Winter's War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
No.TitleWriter(s)Performer(s)Length
1."The Huntsman"  3:48
2."Lacrimosa"  0:53
3."You're Carrying His Child"  2:17
4."The Children Arrive"  5:03
5."You Shouldn't Walk in Shadows"  3:23
6."Freya's Spell"  5:22
7."Freya Prepares for War"  1:51
8."Tavern Brawl"  2:08
9."That's Not What Happened"  3:35
10."Where's My Horse?"  1:47
11."The Proposition"  2:10
12."The Goblin Forest"  3:45
13."Goblin King"  2:05
14."The Goblin Fight"  3:15
15."We Are Worth for Each Other"  1:52
16."Have You Been True?"  2:33
17."Kill Him"  4:24
18."Ravenna Returns"  4:13
19."This Is My Kingdom"  3:42
20."Stand or Fall Together"  8:22
21."Ravenna's Embrace"  3:27
22."Castle"Halsey4:20
Total length:1:14:15

Release

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On July 31, 2014, Universal Pictures announced the film's release date would be April 22, 2016.[12] In February 2016, it was announced that the film would be released in 3D in international markets like Germany. In Poland, the theatrical release was scheduled for April 8, 2016, which was the date for many other international markets.[26]

Marketing

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On November 16, 2015, Universal Pictures unveiled four character posters for the film, along with the film's new title, The Huntsman: Winter's War.[27] Three days later, on November 18, 2015, the first official trailer of the film was released, along with two additional teaser posters.[28] A second trailer debuted on February 11, 2016.[29] Universal released a final trailer on March 22, 2016.[30] Hemsworth, Theron and Chastain introduced a performance by Halsey of "Castle" at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards.

Home media

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The Huntsman: Winter's War was released on Digital HD in August 2016 and was followed by a release on Blu-ray and DVD on August 23, 2016.[31][32] The film debuted at No. 1 on the home video sales chart.[33] A Blu-ray extended edition (with DVD & digital HD) was also released with a run time of 120 minutes.

Reception

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Box office

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The Huntsman: Winter's War grossed $48.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $116.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $165 million, against a production budget of $115 million.[3] The Hollywood Reporter estimated the film lost the studio at least $75 million when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[34]

North America

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In the United States and Canada, early tracking suggested the film would open to $24–30 million, which was significantly lower than its predecessor's $56.2 million opening in 2012. The film opened in 3,791 theaters[35][36][37] and grossed $7.3 million on its first day,[38] including $1 million from its early Thursday night previews.[39] In its opening weekend, it grossed a lower-than-expected $19.4 million, which was about 64% less than the original film's opening.[40][41] Due to its underperforming opening weekend, the film lost Universal $30–40 million, with some estimates having the total losses at up to $70 million.[42]

Outside North America

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Internationally The Huntsman: Winter's War was released in a total of 65 countries.[43] There were some estimates that the film would end its run at about $150 million internationally, which would have been lower than its predecessor's total of $240 million. One notable difference was that while Winter's War had secured a release date in China, Snow White & the Huntsman had not played there and analysts believed that could make "some difference".[44] It was released in 18 countries two weeks ahead of its U.S. debut, earning $19.1 million from 3,969 screens and had No. 1 openings in eleven of them and second overall at the international box office charts, behind the superhero film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[45] In its second weekend, it added 7 new markets and grossed a total of $17.8 million, falling only by 8% from its previews weekend and still remained at No. 2, behind The Jungle Book.[44] It was still No. 2 in its third weekend.[46] Its top openings occurred in China ($10.4 million), the United Kingdom and Ireland ($4.2 million), Brazil ($3.1 million), Mexico ($2.8 million), France ($2.6 million), Korea ($2.1 million), Russia ($2 million), the Philippines ($1.6 million), Malaysia ($1.6 million), Spain ($1.4 million) and Thailand ($1.2 million).[44][45][46] In China, it was in third place, behind local pic Yesterday Once More and the continued run of The Jungle Book.[46] It lost a large number of screens in its second weekend due to the arrival of three new local pics—Book of Love, Phantom of the Theater and MBA Partners—along with the continued run of The Jungle Book and as a result it grossed just $710,000.[47][48]

In terms of total earnings, its largest markets outside of North America are China ($15.6 million), the UK ($7.3 million) and Mexico ($7.2 million).[47]

Critical response

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On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 20% of 220 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "The Huntsman: Winter's War is visually arresting and boasts a stellar cast, but neither are enough to recommend this entirely unnecessary sequel."[49] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 35 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally unfavourable reviews".[50] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B " on an A to F scale and PostTrak surveys give it a total positive score of 72%, but only a 49% audience recommendation.[39]

Accolades

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Award Category Recipients Result Ref.
Golden Trailer Awards Best Action "No Mercy" Nominated [51]
Best Fantasy Adventure "Mirror Online" Nominated
The Don LaFontaine Award for Best Voice Over "Mirror Online" Nominated
Best Motion/Title Graphics "Mirror Online" Nominated
Jupiter Awards Best International Actor Chris Hemsworth Nominated [52]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie: Sci-Fi/Fantasy The Huntsman: Winter's War Nominated [53]
Choice Movie: Actor Sci-Fi/Fantasy Chris Hemsworth Nominated
Choice Movie: Actress Sci-Fi/Fantasy Charlize Theron Nominated
Choice Movie: Villain Charlize Theron Nominated
Choice Movie: Liplock Chris Hemsworth & Jessica Chastain Nominated
Choice Music: Song from a Movie or TV Show "Castle" by Halsey Nominated

Notes

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  1. ^ He was a visual effects supervisor and second unit director on the first film.
  2. ^ These, like the first film, were inspired by the fairy tale "Snow White" compiled by the Brothers Grimm, as well as "The Snow Queen" by Hans Christian Andersen.

References

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  1. ^ "THE HUNTSMAN: WINTER'S WAR [2D] (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  2. ^ FilmL.A. (May 23, 2017). "2016 Feature Film Study" (PDF). FilmL.A. Feature Film Study: 25. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "The Huntsman: Winter's War (2016)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  4. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 7, 2012). "Universal Gets Rolling On 'Snow White And The Huntsman' Sequel". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  5. ^ Kim Masters (August 14, 2012). "Kristen Stewart Dropped from 'Snow White' Sequel Plans (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
  6. ^ Ann Lee (August 14, 2012). "Kristen Stewart hasn't been dropped from Snow White sequel, says studio". Metro. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2012.
  7. ^ a b Sieczkowski, Cavan (December 21, 2012). "Kristen Stewart Confirmed For 'Snow White And The Huntsman' Sequel: 'I'm So Excited'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  8. ^ Sen, Abhijeet (November 20, 2012). "Kristen Stewart to star in 'Snow White' sequel sans cheating director". RealBollywood.com. Archived from the original on November 22, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  9. ^ Chitwood, Adam (April 16, 2013). "Universal Aiming for 2015 Release for Snow White and the Huntsman 2; "Actively Working" on Next Bourne". collider.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  10. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 4, 2014). "'Huntsman 2′ Helmer Short List: Frank Darabont, Gavin O'Connor, Andy Muschietti". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  11. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 26, 2014). "Frank Darabont In Talks To Direct 'Snow White And The Huntsman 2′". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Universal's Snow White Prequel 'Huntsman' Targets April 2016 Release". Deadline Hollywood. July 31, 2014. Archived from the original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
  13. ^ Dickson, Evan (July 31, 2014). "The Huntsman Prequel Set For April 2016, The Mummy Moves to June". Collider.com. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  14. ^ Reyes, Mike (June 2016). "Why Kristen Stewart Was Happy To Not Be Part Of The Huntsman: Winter's War". CinemaBlend. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Fleming, Mike Jr. (January 16, 2015). "Frank Darabont Exits 'The Huntsman'; Emily Blunt Still Circling". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  16. ^ Kroll, Justin (January 20, 2015). "Cedric Nicolas-Troyan to Replace Frank Darabont as 'Huntsman' Director". variety.com. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  17. ^ Jaafar, Ali (February 24, 2015). "Jessica Chastain Joins 'The Huntsman' For Universal". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  18. ^ Ford, Rebecca (March 18, 2015). "Universal's 'The Huntsman' Finds Its Dwarves (Exclusive)". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
  19. ^ Sneider, Jeff; Verhoeven, Beatrice (May 7, 2015). "Sam Claflin Returns for 'The Huntsman' Without Kristen Stewart's Snow White". thewrap.com. Retrieved May 9, 2015. Sam Claflin, who played Snow White's love interest William in "Snow White and the Huntsman," will return for Universal's sequel "The Huntsman,"
  20. ^ Panosian, Diane (April 6, 2015). "On the Set for 4/6/15: 'Captain America: Civil War' & 'The Huntsman' Start Shooting, Ryan Coogler Wraps 'Rocky' Sequel 'Creed'". ssninsider.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  21. ^ "Surrey Film Locations". SurreyLife. April 22, 2015. Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved June 28, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "The Huntsman filming starts as Chris Hemsworth, Emily Blunt don Medieval costumes on set; Extras needed for filming". vcpost.com. July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  23. ^ "Hollywood film set in Wells includes fake castle". Wells Journal. July 8, 2015. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  24. ^ "Show business: Hollywood visits Gloucestershire to film Huntsman movie at Puzzlewood". South West Business. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  25. ^ "'The Huntsman: Winter's War' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  26. ^ "Łowca i Królowa Lodu" (in Polish). Filmweb. February 23, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  27. ^ Coggan, Devon (November 16, 2015). "See Charlize Theron, Jessica Chastain in new The Huntsman: Winter's War character posters". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
  28. ^ Coggan, Devon (November 18, 2015). "Charlize Theron and Emily Blunt amass an army of darkness in The Huntsman: Winter's War trailer". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
  29. ^ Comingsoon.net Staff (February 11, 2016). "The New Huntsman: Winter's War Trailer is Here!". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved February 11, 2016.
  30. ^ Scott Mendelson (March 22, 2016). "'Huntsman: Winter's War,' With Emily Blunt, Charlize Theron, Jessica Chastain, Gets Final Trailer". Forbes. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  31. ^ The Huntsman Winter's War (2016) DVD Release Dates, Retrieved June 23, 2017
  32. ^ "August 23: This Week on Blu-ray, DVD and Digital HD". Comingsoon.net. August 23, 2016. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  33. ^ 'Huntsman' Leads Pack of Newcomers Atop Disc Sales Home Media Magazine, Retrieved June 19, 2017
  34. ^ Pamela McClintock; Mia Galuppo (September 8, 2016). "'Ben Hur' to 'BFG': Hollywood's Biggest Box-Office Bombs of 2016". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media, LLC. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  35. ^ Anita Busch (April 19, 2016). "'The Jungle Book' Expected To Snow Under 'The Huntsman: Winter's War'". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
  36. ^ Brent Lang (April 20, 2016). "Box Office: 'The Huntsman: Winter's War' No Match for 'The Jungle Book'". Variety. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
  37. ^ Brad Brevet (April 21, 2016). "'Jungle Book' To Repeat at #1 Over 'The Huntsman: Winter's War'". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
  38. ^ Scott Mendelson (April 23, 2016). "Box Office: 'Huntsman: Winter's War' Gets Iced With Chilly $7.3M Friday". Forbes. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  39. ^ a b "'Jungle Book' Remains King Of The B.O. With $52M-$57M; 'Huntsman' Seeking $21M-$23M". Deadline Hollywood. April 25, 2016. PostTrak has a total positive score at 72% (either very good or excellent) with only 49% of the audience recommending it to their friends, and that's low. Despite winning over both the under-25 and under-18 crowds with an A- CinemaScore, the sheer power of Jungle Book is one of the factors holding this demo back from Huntsman this weekend.
  40. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (April 23, 2016). "'Jungle Book' Still A Box Office Bestseller With $60.8M, 'Huntsman' Trips With $20.1M – Saturday AM Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  41. ^ Scott Mendelson (April 24, 2016). "Weekend Box Office: 'The Huntsman' Opens 64% Lower Than 'Snow White And The Huntsman'". Forbes. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
  42. ^ Brent Lang (April 26, 2016). "'Huntsman' Faces Steep Writedown After Chilly Box Office Results". Variety. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
  43. ^ Nancy Tartaglione (April 9, 2016). "'The Huntsman: Winter's War' Waging $21.3M Weekend In Offshore Bow – Intl Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
  44. ^ a b c Nancy Tartaglione (April 17, 2016). "'The Jungle Book' Jumps To $138.6M; Passing $300M WW Today, 'Batman v Superman' At $829M WW – Intl B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  45. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (April 11, 2016). "'Batman V Superman' At $487.7M Offshore; 'Jungle Book' Swings With $31.7M; 'Huntsman' Misses Mark; 'Zootopia' Sets Dis China Record – Intl B.O. Final". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  46. ^ a b c Nancy Tartaglione (April 24, 2016). "'Jungle Book' A $337M Offshore Beast As 'Huntsman' Musters $80M; 'Zootopia' Tops $900M Global – Intl B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  47. ^ a b Nancy Tartaglione (May 1, 2016). "'Captain America: Civil War' Blasts Off With $200.2M In First Overseas Frame; 'Jungle Book' Still A Beast – Intl Box Office Update". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
  48. ^ Patrick Frater (May 1, 2016). "China Box Office: 'Book of Love' Wins May Day Weekend". Variety. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  49. ^ "The Huntsman: Winter's War (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  50. ^ "The Huntsman: Winter's War reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  51. ^ "The 17th Annual Golden Trailer Award Nominees". GoldenTrailer.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  52. ^ "The Jupiter Awards 2017". Jupiter Awards. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  53. ^ Vulpo, Mike (May 24, 2016). "Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners". E!. Archived from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
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