Jump to content

Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025
Map
Type of eclipse
NaturePartial
Gamma1.0405
Magnitude0.9376
Maximum eclipse
Coordinates61°06′N 77°06′W / 61.1°N 77.1°W / 61.1; -77.1
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse10:48:36
References
Saros149 (21 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9563

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, March 29, 2025,[1] with a magnitude of 0.9376. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

A partial eclipse will be visible for parts of the northeastern United States, eastern Canada, Greenland, Europe, Northwest Africa, and northwestern Russia.

Images

[edit]


Animated path

Eclipse details

[edit]

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[2]

March 29, 2025 solar eclipse times
Event Time (UTC)
First penumbral external contact 2025 March 29 at 08:51:52.5 UTC
Greatest eclipse 2025 March 29 at 10:48:36.1 UTC
Ecliptic conjunction 2025 March 29 at 10:58:59.4 UTC
Equatorial conjunction 2025 March 29 at 11:47:27.0 UTC
Last penumbral external contact 2025 March 29 at 12:44:54.0 UTC
March 29, 2025 solar eclipse parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse magnitude 0.93760
Eclipse obscuration 0.93057
Gamma 1.04053
Sun right ascension 00h33m03.1s
Sun declination 03°33'55.0"
Sun semi-diameter 16'01.1"
Sun equatorial horizontal parallax 08.8"
Moon right ascension 00h31m00.8s
Moon declination 04°29'34.1"
Moon aemi-diameter 16'39.4"
Moon equatorial horizontal parallax 1°01'07.8"
ΔT 71.9 s

Eclipse season

[edit]

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of March 2025
March 14
Descending node (full moon)
March 29
Ascending node (new moon)
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 123
Partial solar eclipse
Solar Saros 149
[edit]

Eclipses in 2025

[edit]

Metonic

[edit]

Tzolkinex

[edit]

Half-Saros

[edit]

Tritos

[edit]

Solar Saros 149

[edit]

Inex

[edit]

Triad

[edit]

Solar eclipses of 2022–2025

[edit]

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[3]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2022 to 2025
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119

Partial in CTIO, Chile
April 30, 2022

Partial
−1.19008 124

Partial from Saratov, Russia
October 25, 2022

Partial
1.07014
129

Partial in Magetan, Indonesia
April 20, 2023

Hybrid
−0.39515 134

Annularity in Hobbs, NM, USA
October 14, 2023

Annular
0.37534
139

Totality in Dallas, TX, USA
April 8, 2024

Total
0.34314 144

Annularity in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
October 2, 2024

Annular
−0.35087
149 March 29, 2025

Partial
1.04053 154 September 21, 2025

Partial
−1.06509

Saros 149

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 149, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on August 21, 1664. It contains total eclipses from April 9, 2043 through October 2, 2331; hybrid eclipses from October 13, 2349 through November 3, 2385; and annular eclipses from November 15, 2403 through July 13, 2800. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on September 28, 2926. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 31 at 4 minutes, 10 seconds on July 17, 2205, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 62 at 5 minutes, 6 seconds on June 21, 2764. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[4]

Series members 9–30 occur between 1801 and 2200:
9 10 11

November 18, 1808

November 29, 1826

December 9, 1844
12 13 14

December 21, 1862

December 31, 1880

January 11, 1899
15 16 17

January 23, 1917

February 3, 1935

February 14, 1953
18 19 20

February 25, 1971

March 7, 1989

March 19, 2007
21 22 23

March 29, 2025

April 9, 2043

April 20, 2061
24 25 26

May 1, 2079

May 11, 2097

May 24, 2115
27 28 29

June 3, 2133

June 14, 2151

June 25, 2169
30

July 6, 2187

Metonic series

[edit]

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

20 eclipse events between June 10, 1964 and August 21, 2036
June 10–11 March 28–29 January 14–16 November 3 August 21–22
117 119 121 123 125

June 10, 1964

March 28, 1968

January 16, 1972

November 3, 1975

August 22, 1979
127 129 131 133 135

June 11, 1983

March 29, 1987

January 15, 1991

November 3, 1994

August 22, 1998
137 139 141 143 145

June 10, 2002

March 29, 2006

January 15, 2010

November 3, 2013

August 21, 2017
147 149 151 153 155

June 10, 2021

March 29, 2025

January 14, 2029

November 3, 2032

August 21, 2036

Tritos series

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on December 18, 2188 (part of Saros 164) and November 18, 2199 (part of Saros 165) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 1801 and 2134

December 10, 1806
(Saros 129)

November 9, 1817
(Saros 130)

October 9, 1828
(Saros 131)

September 7, 1839
(Saros 132)

August 7, 1850
(Saros 133)

July 8, 1861
(Saros 134)

June 6, 1872
(Saros 135)

May 6, 1883
(Saros 136)

April 6, 1894
(Saros 137)

March 6, 1905
(Saros 138)

February 3, 1916
(Saros 139)

January 3, 1927
(Saros 140)

December 2, 1937
(Saros 141)

November 1, 1948
(Saros 142)

October 2, 1959
(Saros 143)

August 31, 1970
(Saros 144)

July 31, 1981
(Saros 145)

June 30, 1992
(Saros 146)

May 31, 2003
(Saros 147)

April 29, 2014
(Saros 148)

March 29, 2025
(Saros 149)

February 27, 2036
(Saros 150)

January 26, 2047
(Saros 151)

December 26, 2057
(Saros 152)

November 24, 2068
(Saros 153)

October 24, 2079
(Saros 154)

September 23, 2090
(Saros 155)

August 24, 2101
(Saros 156)

July 23, 2112
(Saros 157)

June 23, 2123
(Saros 158)

May 23, 2134
(Saros 159)

Inex series

[edit]

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

August 16, 1822
(Saros 142)

July 28, 1851
(Saros 143)

July 7, 1880
(Saros 144)

June 17, 1909
(Saros 145)

May 29, 1938
(Saros 146)

May 9, 1967
(Saros 147)

April 17, 1996
(Saros 148)

March 29, 2025
(Saros 149)

March 9, 2054
(Saros 150)

February 16, 2083
(Saros 151)

January 29, 2112
(Saros 152)

January 8, 2141
(Saros 153)

December 18, 2169
(Saros 154)

November 28, 2198
(Saros 155)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "March 29, 2025 Partial Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Partial Solar Eclipse of 2025 Mar 29". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  3. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  4. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 149". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
[edit]