Raumanmeri school shooting
| Raumanmeri school shooting | |
|---|---|
  Rauma Rauma (Finland) | |
| Location | Raumanmeri secondary school, Rauma, Finland |
| Coordinates | 61°07′51″N 21°29′36″E / 61.1309°N 21.4933°E |
| Date | 25 January 1989 |
Attack type | School shooting, double-murder,Mass Shooting |
| Weapons | Mauser Pistol |
| Deaths | 2 |
| Injured | 0 |
| Perpetrator | Tero Toivola |
| Motive | Bullying |
The Raumanmeri school shooting was a school shooting that occurred on 25 January 1989 at the Raumanmeri secondary school in Rauma, Finland. It was the first school shooting in the history of Finland.Tero Toivola,a 14-Years old student at the Raumanmeri secondary school fatally shot two of his classmates using a pistol that belonged to his father. The shooter had claimed to be a victim of bullying. Due to the perpetrator being under the age of 15, he never faced any criminal charges for the attack.
Background
[edit]According to a teacher [1] and the perpetrator himself, the perpetrator was bullied in school.[2] According to a teacher, this bullying was verbal and included pushing of the shooter. According to the same teacher, there were three to four bullies and the bullied shooter was described as physically small, smart and different by the teacher. The same teacher had told the bullies to stop pushing the perpetrator, but they hadn't listened to the teacher. [1]
Shooting
[edit]The shooter, who was 14 at the time, entered the classroom at approximately 7:55.[3] As the morning assembly was nearing its end, the shooter grabbed a Mauser-branded pistol, which belonged to his father, from his backpack. It was well known in class that the shooter was interested in guns, and he had presented them to others before.[4] He also had a Parabellum pistol in his backpack, which he did not use.[5] The shooter, who was described to appear nervous by an eyewitness, raised the pistol and attempted to fire at a classmate.[4] The gun didn't go off, which resulted in the shooter attempting to fire three times[5] before the gun finally went off, after the shooter had hit it against his thigh, fatally wounding his classmate.[5][6]
Panic broke out among the students in class and many of them attempted to flee.[6] The shooter got up from his desk and made his way to the back of the classroom, where he shot at another student. The student fell to the ground, and attempted to shield himself using his backpack, but a second bullet pierced through it.[3] The shooter then shot at an escaping boy,[3] but missed as the boy fell to the ground before the shot was fired.[3][6][4] After fatally wounding two of his classmates, the shooter ran out the backdoor of the school with his backpack and two of his father's guns with him.[4][6]
As the paramedics arrived at the school, the two students that had been shot were still alive. The emergency status of the situation wasn't fully understood yet, and the first paramedics at the scene requested for more ambulances to arrive once they realised the situation.[6] The desks of the class had been pushed in a way which made it so that the second victim wasn't immediately spotted. Both students shot passed away later the same day at a hospital.[5][7] One victim was 14 years old while the other one was 15. [1]
The school decided to let the students go home, which made the search for the perpetrator slightly more difficult.[5] The perpetrator of the shooting had prepared for an escape, as he had a sleeping bag with him and he had left two bicycles along the escape route.[8] A local radio, Ramona, broadcast a description of the shooter on the radio and said if a person matching the description were to come and ask someone for something, for example water, it was to be given to him and then reported to the police. At about 9:30, a woman living on Klamilantie heard a knock on her door, and it was a person matching the perpetrator's description asking for water, which the woman gave to him. The woman heard the broadcast by Ramona later that day, after which she immediately reported it to the police.[4]
During the escape, the shooter purposefully walked along a small river, to hide his scent from the police dogs.[4] Eventually the police found his backpack and the two guns belonging to his father in a forest. A short time after, a police helicopter spotted the shooter himself, who was trying to hide. The shooter was captured at 17:00 at Eurajoki, near the town of Hankkila.[5] During the ride to a police station, the driver asked the shooter how he felt, to which he simply responded with; "Did the third one also die?"[4]
Aftermath
[edit]After the shooting, it became apparent that the shooter felt himself to be a victim of bullying and targeted students that he had disagreements with. He had also said he wanted to "eliminate" three people who weren't nice to him.[2][9] The perpetrator had trained in target shooting with his father, who the guns used in the shooting belonged to.[2][4] The school however denied that the shooter had ever been bullied. In some speeches made to the public about the shooting, violent television shows were blamed.[8] The police report came to a conclusion that the shooting wasn't the result of bullying, but that the shooter had a mental breakdown for other reasons. In a psychiatric evaluation the shooter was found to have committed the shooting in an unstable space of mind.[4]
At first bullying wasn't talked about in the media related to the shooting, due to fears that it would make the shooter appear as a hero and make others follow him. At the end of the year bullying started being spoken about more in relation to the shooting.[1]
Due to the perpetrator being under the age of 15, he never faced any criminal charges for the attack.[8][10] It was the first school shooting in the history of Finland.[9]
See also
[edit]
- Crime in Finland
- Gun politics in Finland
- List of school-related attacks
- Jokela school shooting
- Kauhajoki school shooting
- Viertola school shooting
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Opettaja Matti käski lopettaa fiksun ja erilaisen oppilaan kiusaamisen: Ei auttanut – Oppilas surmasi kaksi". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-04-15.
- ^ a b c Oksanen, Atte (January 1, 2011). "Cultural and peer influences on homicidal violence: A Finnish perspective". New Directions for Youth Development. 2011 (129). Academia.edu: 31–42. doi:10.1002/yd.385. PMID 21491571. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Sampsa selvisi hengissä Suomen ensimmäisestä kouluammuskelusta - Kun 14-vuotias poika surmasi kaksi luokkatoveriaan, aikuiset pakottivat lapset kokemaan helvetin uudelleen". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Poliisi pääsi kouluampujan jäljille, kun janoinen poika meni pyytämään vettä karkumatkalla – tuore kirja kertoo uutta tietoa Suomen ensimmäisestä kouluampumisesta". mtvuutiset.fi (in Finnish). 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b c d e f Silvander, Lauri (2019-01-24). "Koulupoika kaivoi yhtäkkiä kesken aamunavauksen Raumalla kassista aseen ja ampui – silminnäkijä kertoo tragediasta, jonka vuoksi hän ei enää näe unia". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b c d e "Sampsan vieressä istunut koulupoika otti kesken aamunavauksen pistoolin repustaan ja ampui kaksi koulukaveriaan – Suomen ensimmäinen kouluampuminen on seurannut miestä 30 vuotta". mtvuutiset.fi (in Finnish). 2019-01-25. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ N Lyytinen (2010). "Posttraumatic stress symptoms among school personnel after the Jokela school shooting" (PDF). University of Helsinki. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Raumanmeren koulusurmat 1989". yle.fi (in Finnish). 2007-11-08. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ a b "School Shootings Rare in Finland". YLE. 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2007-11-07.
- ^ "Suomi suree jo historiansa viidettä koulusurmaa – Kuopio liittyi Turun, Rauman, Tuusulan ja Kauhajoen synkälle listalle". Helsingin Uutiset (in Finnish). 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2024-02-27.