Narco-saint
Narco-saints (Spanish: Narcosantos) are Catholic Saints and folk saints that are venerated (or sometimes worshipped) by criminals such as money launderers, smugglers, and drug traffickers, particularly in the United States and Latin America.[1]
Narco-saints are venerated through means condemned by the Catholic Church, although their rites are a form of folk Catholicism. While they may be venerated by non-criminals, criminal organizations tend to take their religious practices to extremes. In the case of Santa Muerte, some followers are known to commit human sacrifice on behalf of drug cartels.[2][3] The Drug Enforcement Administration says that narco-saints embolden drug cartels, and make them more dangerous, particularly because drug traffickers are "not afraid of death" if they worship them.[4]
Many drug cartel leaders have attempted to portray themselves as modern folk-heroes, often with religious aspects, creating cults of personality around themselves in their communities. After the deaths of notable drug lords such as Nazario Moreno González and Pablo Escobar, they were seen as narco-saints by followers.[5][6]
Notable narco-saints
[edit]- Holy Infant of Atocha[2]
- Jesús Malverde[2]
- Jude the Apostle[2]
- Maximón[2]
- Nazario Moreno González[5]
- Pablo Escobar[6]
- Raymond Nonnatus[2]
- Santa Muerte[1][2]
- Sarita Colonia[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Flannagin, Jake (September 2014). "The Rise of the Narco-Saints". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g Vincent, Isabel (21 December 2021). "Santa Muerte and five more 'religious' saints worshiped by drug cartels". New York Post. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "El Centro Field Note No. 1: Ciudad Juárez Prison Interview - Sicario Human Sacrifice to Santa Muerte". Small Wars Journal. 20 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Drug cartels worship 'narco saints,' making them more dangerous, DEA says". WSBTV News. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ a b Knott, Tracey (19 July 2012). "Dead Drug Boss 'Sainted' in Mexico". InSightCrime. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ a b Wallace, Arturo (2 December 2013). "Drug boss Pablo Escobar still divides Colombia". BBC News.
- ^ "¿Por qué Sarita Colonia es conocida como la santa de los delincuentes?". LP Derecho (Peru). 1 March 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024.