Members of the Australian Senate, 1990–1993
Senate composition at 1 July 1990
Government (32)
Labor (32) – (7 seat minority)
Opposition (34)
Coalition
Liberal (28)
National Party (5)
Country Liberal (1)
Crossbench (10)
Democrats (8) [i]
WA Greens (1)
Independent (1)
Changes in composition
- ^ Janet Powell was elected as an Australian Democrats member, but resigned in July 1992 and served out the remainder of her term as an independent.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1990 to 1993.[1] Half of the state senators had been allocated a long term following the double dissolution election in 1987 and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1993; the other half of the state senators were elected at the March 1990 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 1996. The territory senators were elected at the March 1990 election and their terms ended at the next federal election, which was March 1993.
The composition of the Senate was affected by the decision in 1987 as to which senators received a long term, with Labor and the Democrats voting to reject the alternate "recount" method that had been unanimously recommended by the Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform in 1983,[2] and facilitated by the Commonwealth Electoral Act.[3] Thus the Labor government, with only 32 seats, needed 7 additional votes to achieve the majority necessary to pass legislation.[4] Because the Democrats had got 2 additional long vacancies in 1987, in South Australia and New South Wales,[5][6] the Democrats had a total of 8 seats from 1990 and thus continued to hold the balance of power, even after Janet Powell resigned from the Democrats in 1992.
Senator | Party | State | Term ending | Years in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Alston | Liberal | Victoria | 1996 | 1986–2004 | |
Brian Archer | Liberal | Tasmania | 1993 | 1975–1994 | |
Terry Aulich | Labor | Tasmania | 1993 | 1984–1993 | |
Michael Baume | Liberal | New South Wales | 1993 | 1984–1996 | |
Peter Baume [a] | Liberal | New South Wales | 1993 | 1974–1991 | |
Michael Beahan | Labor | Western Australia | 1996 | 1987–1996 | |
Robert Bell | Democrats | Tasmania | 1996 | 1990–1996 | |
Bronwyn Bishop | Liberal | New South Wales | 1996 | 1987–1994 | |
Florence Bjelke-Petersen | National | Queensland | 1993 | 1980–1993 | |
Nick Bolkus | Labor | South Australia | 1993 | 1981–2005 | |
Ron Boswell | National | Queensland | 1996 | 1983–2014 | |
Vicki Bourne | Democrats | New South Wales | 1996 | 1990–2002 | |
David Brownhill | National | New South Wales | 1996 | 1984–2000 | |
Bryant Burns | Labor | Queensland | 1996 | 1987–1996 | |
John Button [b] | Labor | Victoria | 1993 | 1974–1993 | |
Paul Calvert | Liberal | Tasmania | 1996 | 1987–2007 | |
Ian Campbell | Liberal | Western Australia | 1993 | 1990–2007 | |
Kim Carr [b] | Labor | Victoria | 1993 | 1993–present | |
Christabel Chamarette [c] | WA Greens | Western Australia | 1996 | 1992–1996 | |
Grant Chapman | Liberal | South Australia | 1996 | 1987–2008 | |
Bruce Childs | Labor | New South Wales | 1996 | 1980–1997 | |
John Coates | Labor | Tasmania | 1993 | 1980–1996 | |
Bob Collins | Labor | Northern Territory | 1993, 1996 [d] | 1987–1998 | |
Mal Colston | Labor | Queensland | 1993 | 1975–1999 | |
Peter Cook | Labor | Western Australia | 1993 | 1983–2005 | |
Barney Cooney | Labor | Victoria | 1996 | 1984–2002 | |
John Coulter | Democrats | South Australia | 1996 | 1987–1995 | |
Winston Crane | Liberal | Western Australia | 1996 | 1990–2002 | |
Noel Crichton-Browne | Liberal | Western Australia | 1996 | 1980–1996 | |
Rosemary Crowley | Labor | South Australia | 1996 | 1983–2002 | |
John Devereux | Labor | Tasmania | 1996 | 1987–1996 | |
Peter Durack [e] | Liberal | Western Australia | 1993 | 1970–1993 | |
Gareth Evans | Labor | Victoria | 1993 | 1977–1996 | |
John Faulkner | Labor | New South Wales | 1993 | 1989–2015 | |
Alan Ferguson [f] | Liberal | South Australia | 1993 | 1992–2011 | |
Dominic Foreman | Labor | South Australia | 1993 | 1980–1997 | |
Patricia Giles | Labor | Western Australia | 1993 | 1980–1993 | |
Brian Harradine | Independent | Tasmania | 1993 | 1975–2005 | |
John Herron | Liberal | Queensland | 1996 | 1990–2002 | |
Robert Hill | Liberal | South Australia | 1996 | 1981–2006 | |
Gerry Jones | Labor | Queensland | 1996 | 1980–1996 | |
Rod Kemp | Liberal | Victoria | 1996 | 1990–2008 | |
Cheryl Kernot | Democrats | Queensland | 1996 | 1990–1997 | |
Sue Knowles | Liberal | Western Australia | 1993 | 1984–2005 | |
Meg Lees | Democrats | South Australia | 1993 | 1990–2005 | |
Austin Lewis | Liberal | Victoria | 1993 | 1976–1993 | |
Stephen Loosley | Labor | New South Wales | 1996 | 1990–1995 | |
Ian Macdonald | Liberal | Queensland | 1996 | 1990–2019 | |
David MacGibbon | Liberal | Queensland | 1993 | 1977–1999 | |
Graham Maguire | Labor | South Australia | 1993 | 1983–1993 | |
Jim McKiernan | Labor | Western Australia | 1996 | 1984–2002 | |
Paul McLean [g] | Democrats | New South Wales | 1993 | 1987–1991 | |
Bob McMullan | Labor | Australian Capital Territory | 1993, 1996 [d] | 1988–1996 | |
Jocelyn Newman | Liberal | Tasmania | 1996 | 1986–2002 | |
Bill O'Chee | National | Queensland | 1993 | 1990–1999 | |
John Olsen [f] | Liberal | South Australia | 1993 | 1990–1992 | |
John Panizza | Liberal | Western Australia | 1996 | 1987–1997 | |
Warwick Parer | Liberal | Queensland | 1993 | 1984–2000 | |
Kay Patterson | Liberal | Victoria | 1996 | 1987–2008 | |
Janet Powell | Democrats/Ind [h] | Victoria | 1993 | 1986–1993 | |
Robert Ray | Labor | Victoria | 1996 | 1981–2008 | |
Margaret Reid | Liberal | Australian Capital Territory | 1993, 1996 [d] | 1981–2003 | |
Margaret Reynolds | Labor | Queensland | 1993 | 1983–1999 | |
Graham Richardson | Labor | New South Wales | 1993 | 1983–1994 | |
Chris Schacht | Labor | South Australia | 1996 | 1987–2002 | |
Nick Sherry | Labor | Tasmania | 1996 | 1990–2012 | |
Jim Short | Liberal | Victoria | 1993 | 1984–1997 | |
Kerry Sibraa | Labor | New South Wales | 1993 | 1975–1978, 1978–1994 | |
Karin Sowada [g] | Democrats | New South Wales | 1993 | 1991–1993 | |
Sid Spindler | Democrats | Victoria | 1996 | 1990–1996 | |
Grant Tambling | Country Liberal | Northern Territory | 1993, 1996 [d] | 1987–2001 | |
Michael Tate | Labor | Tasmania | 1993 | 1977–1993 | |
Baden Teague | Liberal | South Australia | 1996 | 1977–1996 | |
John Tierney [a] | Liberal | New South Wales | 1993 | 1991–2005 | |
Jo Vallentine [c] | WA Greens | Western Australia | 1996 | 1984–1992 | |
Amanda Vanstone | Liberal | South Australia | 1993 | 1984–2007 | |
Peter Walsh | Labor | Western Australia | 1993 | 1974–1993 | |
Shirley Walters | Liberal | Tasmania | 1993 | 1975–1993 | |
John Watson | Liberal | Tasmania | 1996 | 1978–2008 | |
Sue West | Labor | New South Wales | 1996 | 1987, 1990–2002 | |
Olive Zakharov | Labor | Victoria | 1993 | 1983–1995 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b New South Wales Liberal Senator Peter Baume resigned on 28 January 1991. John Tierney was appointed as his replacement on the same day.
- ^ a b Victorian Labor Senator John Button resigned on 31 March 1993. Kim Carr was appointed as his replacement on 28 April.
- ^ a b Western Australian Green Senator Jo Vallentine resigned on 31 January 1992. Christabel Chamarette was appointed as her replacement on 12 March.
- ^ a b c d The term of a territory senator ends at the dissolution of the House of Representatives, which was March 1993.
- ^ Father of the Senate
- ^ a b South Australian Liberal Senator John Olsen resigned on 4 May 1992. Alan Ferguson was appointed as his replacement on 26 May.
- ^ a b New South Wales Democrat Senator Paul McLean resigned on 23 August 1991. Karin Sowada was appointed as his replacement on 29 August.
- ^ Victorian Senator Janet Powell resigned from the Australian Democrats on 31 July 1992. She served out the remainder of her term as an independent.
References
[edit]- ^ "The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1990". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
- ^ Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform (13 September 1983). "First report – electoral reform" (PDF). Parliament of Australia. pp. 66–7.
- ^ Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) s 282 Re-count of Senate votes to determine order of election in other circumstances.
- ^ The President of the Senate votes and if the votes are equal, the motion is defeated: Constitution (Cth) s 23 Voting in the Senate.
- ^ "Rotation of Senators" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: Senate. 17 September 1987. pp. 194–213.
- ^ "Division of the Senate following simultaneous general elections". Odgers' Australian Senate Practice (14th ed.). Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 28 March 2017.