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List of last surviving Brazilian war veterans

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This is an incomplete list of the last surviving veterans of Brazilian wars. The last surviving veteran of any particular war, upon his death, marks the end of a historic era. Exactly who is the last surviving veteran is often an issue of contention, especially with records from long-ago wars. The "last man standing" was often very young at the time of enlistment and in many cases had lied about his age to gain entry into the service, which confuses matters further. There were also sometimes incentives for men to lie about their ages after their military service ended.

18th century

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Inconfidência Mineira (1789)

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19th century

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War of Independence of Brazil (1822-25)

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Ragamuffin War (1835-45)

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Paraguayan War (1864-70)

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Proclamation of the Brazilian Republic (1889)

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Aggrieved monarchists.

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Republican coup nucleus.

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  • Eduardo Wandenkolk (1838–1902) – Brazilian Rear-Admiral. Last military leader of the Coup.
  • Ruy Barbosa (1849–1923) – Last civilian leader of the Coup.
  • Cândido Rondon (1865–1958) – Military, second lieutenant at the time. Future Marshal.

War of Canudos (1896-97)

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  • José Ciríaco (?–1974) – Canudos inhabitants.[8]
  • Honório Vila Nova (1864–1969) – Canudos inhabitants. Later served in the Revolt of Juazeiro.[9]
  • Antonio de Isabel (1894?–2005) – Canudos inhabitants. Child or baby who lived in Canudos, being the last survivor.[10][11]

20th century

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Revolt of the Lash (1910)

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Contestado War (1912-16)

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  • Firmino Rodrigues Martim (1894–c.2000) – Brazilian Army (vaqueanos).[13]
  • Sebastiana da Silva Medeiros (1908–2013) – Child survivor of the crimes of beheading.[14][15]
  • Altino Bueno da Silva (1903–2014) – Last rebellious child and witness of the slaughter.[16]

World War I (1914-18)

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Tenentist campaigns (1922-30)

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Legalists.

Rebel Lieutenants.

Rebel Soldiers.

Rebel Aspirants.

Rebel Civilians.

18 of the Copacabana Fort revolt (1922)

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São Paulo Revolt of 1924

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Brazilian Revolution of 1930

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Constitutionalist Revolution (1932)

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  • Brasílio Taborda (1877–1973) – São Paulo. Last commander of the Constitutionalist Army.
  • Ivo Borges (1890–1980) – São Paulo. Last commander of the Constitutionalist Air Force.
  • Eduardo Gomes (1896–1981) – Brazil. Air major at the time. Last commander of the Federal Force.
  • José Luiz Silveira (1909–c. 2011) – Brazil. Served in the BMRS. Last Battle of Cerro Alegre combattant. Also participated in the Revolution of 1923 and in the Revolution of 1930.[23][24][25]
  • Osvaldo Rafael Santiago (1915–2013) – São Paulo. Last Itapetininga rebel combattant.[26]
  • Natalino Antonio Augusto (1910–2014) – São Paulo. Last Campinas rebel combattant.[27]
  • José Mango (1913–2015) – São Paulo. Last rebel veteran of the Battle of Gravi.[28]
  • Zuleika Sucupira Kenworthy (1912–2017) – São Paulo. Last Jundiaí rebel combattant.[29][30]
  • Irany Paraná do Brasil (1913–2017) – São Paulo. Last male São Paulo rebel combattant. Author "1932 - A Guerra de São Paulo".[31]
  • Agenor Silva Lima (1912–c. 2018) – São Paulo. Last Ipiranga rebel combattant.[29][32][33][34]
  • Arlindo Leonardo Ribeiro (1913–2019) – São Paulo. Last Barretos rebel combattant and last male combattant.[35]
  • Maria de Lourdes Pinto Picarelli (1913–2019) – São Paulo. Last rebel combattant.[29][36]
  • Olimpio Martins Pires (1910–2020) – Brazil. Served in the PMMG. Also participated in the Revolution of 1930.[21][22]
  • Alfredo Pires Filho (1920–2021) – São Paulo. Last rebel Boy Scout messenger. Later trained the Brazilian pilots during the World War II.[37]

Communist uprising of 1935

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  • Antero de Almeida (1906–2014) – National Liberation Alliance.[38]

World War II (1939-45)

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  • Oswaldo Cordeiro de Farias (1901–1981) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force Divisional Artillery Commander. Last FEB commander and general.
  • José Albino (1916–1989) – Brazilian Army. Soldier of the 5th Battalion of Hunters. Coastal Surveillance and Defense in Santos.[39]
  • Nero Moura (1910–1994) – 1st Brazilian Fighter Squadron General Commander. Last commander of the air forces in war.
  • Pierre Henri Clostermann (1921–2006) – Royal Air Force. French-Brazilian. Only Brazilian-born to participate in D-Day.
  • José Carlos de Miranda Corrêa (1920–2013) – Brazilian Air Force. Last Brazilian Air Force pilot.[40][41]
  • John William Buyers (1920–2016) – Brazilian Air Force. Last Brazilian Air Force combattant.[42]
  • Adolfo José Klock (1922–2018) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last Blumenau combattant.[43]
  • Geraldo Perdigão (1922–2020) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last member of the 1st Esquadrilha de Ligação e Observação (Liaison and Observation Squadron; mixed Army and Air Force unit).[44]
  • Justino Alfredo (1920–2021) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last Campinas combattant.[45]
  • Sebastião Paulino de Lima (1919–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Taurepang indigenous. Last veteran of the state of Roraima.[44]
  • João Caetano da Silva (1924 –2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran of the state of Rondônia.[44]
  • Carlos Henrique Bessa (1920–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. 2nd Lieutenant Physician. Last FEB doctor.[44]
  • Anselmo Alves (1922–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Maranhão.[44]
  • Andor Stern (1928–2022) – Holocaust survivor. Only Brazilian-born Holocaust survivor.
  • Orlando Pires (1919–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last Araraquara combattant.[46][47]
  • Victorio Nalesso (1922–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. 11th Infantry Regiment (Tiradentes). Penultimate Itapetininga combattant.[48][49]
  • Argemiro de Toledo Filho (1925–2022) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. 1st Infantry Regiment (Sampaio). Last Itapetininga combattant.[50][51]
  • Joatan Conegundes de Araújo (1922–2023) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Acre.[52][53]
  • Virgínia Maria de Niemeyer Portocarrero (1917–2023) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last FEB nurse.[44][54]
  • João Lício Júnior (1921–2023) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last FEB interpreter.[44]
  • Orlando Donadio (1920–2024) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last FEB watcher.[44]
  • Nestor da Silva (1917–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last living FEB Lieutenant. Promoted from 2nd Sergeant to 2nd Lieutenant during the Battle of Montese, for bravery. Appointed as the last veteran living in the Federal District and the last of the approximately 643 awarded the 1st Class Combat Cross still alive. [44]
  • José Etelvino dos Santos (1919–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran resident in the state of Goiás.[44]
  • Justino Pires de Arruda (1919–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Wounded in combat (hit in the head by shrapnel from a grenade), he received the Blood of Brazil Medal. Appointed as the last living veteran among the 649 natives of the region that today comprises the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, and the last veteran resident in the state.[44]
  • Hugo Pedro Felisbino (1919–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last FEB male nurse.[44]
  • Mário Expedito Neves Guerreiro (1920–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Amazonas.[44]
  • José Bernardino Coelho (1921–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last FEB stretcher bearer.[44]
  • João Carlos de Lima (1922–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Rio Grande do Norte.[44]
  • Geraldo Rodrigues de Oliveira (1922–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Ceará.[44]
  • Elmo Diniz (1922–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last living FEB 2nd Sergeant.[44]
  • Oscar de Abreu Paiva (1923–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Graduated from the Military School of Realengo (class of November 1944), he embarked for Italy a week after being declared an Aspirant. Appointed as the last FEB veteran graduated from EMR. Retired as Colonel.[44]
  • Davino Leopoldino de França (1923–2024).[55] Brazilian Expeditionary Force. He was hospitalized with measles during the war. Appointed as the last veteran resident in the state of Mato Grosso.[44]
  • Agostinho Ferreira da Silva (1923–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Espírito Santo.[44]
  • José Santana Baltazar (1924–living) – Brazilian Expeditionary Force. Last veteran in the state of Pará.[44]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Nossos Inconfidentes". Prefeitura Municipal de Resende Costa. 2012.
  2. ^ "CABO MANOEL DE SOUZA: Considerado o soldado mais velho do exército, Cabo Manoel de Souza, veterano da guerra do Paraguai, se recusou a se aposentar e serviu até os 113 anos". Foco no Fato. 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  3. ^ "Biblioteca Pública Municipal Pedro Hahn". Prefeitura Municipal de Feliz (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  4. ^ "Biblioteca Pública Municipal Pedro Hahn comemora 55 anos". Prefeitura Municipal de Feliz (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  5. ^ "O VETERANO PEDRO: Palavras e Cicatrizes". Revista do Globo. 1950. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  6. ^ "ESQUECERAM DO PEDRO: O VETERANO GABRIELENSE PEDRO GUEDES DO AMARAL". Marcos do Pampa (Facebook). 9 Jan 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  7. ^ www.familysearch.org https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNW1-B2G. Retrieved 2024-10-03. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ Herzog, Vladimir. "Antônio Conselheiro: Projeto para um filme de TV" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Acervo Vladimir Herzog. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  9. ^ Antonio, Rubens (24 October 2011). ""Canudos"..." (in Portuguese). Cangaço na Bahia. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  10. ^ Sobreviventes - Os filhos da Guerra de Canudos | Programa de Cinema | TV Brasil | Cultura (in Brazilian Portuguese), 2011-08-05, retrieved 2023-01-13
  11. ^ SOBREVIVENTES - FILHOS DA GUERRA DE CANUDOS 01, retrieved 2023-01-13
  12. ^ "João Cândido", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), 2020-10-20, retrieved 2021-07-21
  13. ^ "A guerra que o Brasil esqueceu". Superinteressante (in Portuguese). 30 April 2000. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  14. ^ Documentário traz depoimentos sobre a Guerra do Contestado, retrieved 2023-01-13
  15. ^ "Um sonho difícil de realizar". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-13.
  16. ^ "Meninos do Contestado". Olhar Sobre o Mundo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  17. ^ "Altino Gomes da Silva", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), retrieved 2021-08-21
  18. ^ "Lista dos últimos sobreviventes de eventos históricos", Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre (in Portuguese), retrieved 2021-08-21
  19. ^ Mooca, Portal da. "Família Castagna". Portal da Mooca (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  20. ^ "Alfaiate tem em casa bomba da Revolução de 24". Estadão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  21. ^ a b Abreu, Fernando (8 August 2016). "Sargento Olímpio, o militar mais idoso de Minas Gerais, é exemplo de vida e de amor à profissão". Jornal O Norte (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  22. ^ a b Macedo, Osmar (17 October 2020). "Policial militar mais velho de Minas Gerais morre aos 112 anos na cidade de Manga". Itatiaia (in Portuguese). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  23. ^ "Publicações Recebidas" (in Portuguese). Informativo Guararapes. January–March 2001. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  24. ^ "HISTÓRICO DO INSTITUTO DE HISTÓRIA E TRADIÇÕES DO RGS (IHTRGS - 1986-2011) NOS SEUS 25 ANOS, EM 10 SETEMBRO 2011" (in Portuguese). ACADEMIA CANGUÇUENSE DE HISTÓRIA. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  25. ^ "Flores da Cunha: um compromisso com a democracia liberal" (in Portuguese). IHU On-line. 10 August 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  26. ^ Região, Do G1 Itapetininga e (2013-06-05). "Morre em Itapetininga, SP, veterano da Revolução Constitucionalista". Itapetininga e Região (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-08-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "Último combatente de Campinas da Revolução de 32 morre aos 104 anos" (in Portuguese). G1 Campinas e Região. 27 February 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  28. ^ "Itapira comemora com altivez os 81 anos da Revolução" (in Portuguese). Portal Cidade de Itapira. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  29. ^ a b c Line, A. TARDE On (12 March 2007). "Apenas nove paulistas ainda mantêm viva a história das lutas de 1932". Portal A TARDE (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  30. ^ "Morreu aos 105 anos e 19 dias Zuleika Sucupira Kenworthy, uma mulher que viu, viveu e inspirou a história! Obrigado, seu exemplo vai seguir vivo". O Deda Questão (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-12-15. Retrieved 2021-08-26.
  31. ^ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10222998176441319&set=a.1565059284858. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  32. ^ "Ex-combatente da Revolução de 1932 comemora 100 anos - 03/10/2012 - Cotidiano - Folha de S.Paulo". m.folha.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  33. ^ Paulo, Lívia MachadoDo G1 São (2013-05-17). "São Paulo tem sete centenários com Carteira de Habilitação válida". São Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Geraldo mostra os mistérios de um dos pontos turísticos mais conhecidos de SP, retrieved 2023-01-15
  35. ^ "Morre ultimo combatente da Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932" (in Portuguese). Jornal da Cidade. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  36. ^ "Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-07-21.
  37. ^ "Retornou ao Grande Acampamento ALFREDO PIRES FILHO" (in Portuguese). Centro Cultural do Movimento Escoteiro. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  38. ^ Barros, Jorge Antonio (10 January 2014). "Morre o último sobrevivente da Intentona Comunista". O Globo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  39. ^ "Portal dos Ex-Combatentes de Itapetininga/SP". pec.itapetininga.com.br. Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  40. ^ "Morre último piloto da FAB que combateu na Segunda Guerra Mundial". Terra (in Portuguese). 16 September 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  41. ^ Gabriel, Luis. "Ficha Biográfica". www.sentandoapua.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-09-21.
  42. ^ "Major da aeronáutica que lutou na 2ª Guerra é sepultado em Rio Largo, AL". G1 Alagoas (in Portuguese). 25 April 2016. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  43. ^ "Morre aos 96 anos o último veterano de guerra blumenauense". NSC Total (in Portuguese). 30 July 2018. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Casa da FEB | Rua das Marrecas | Centro Cultural Casa da FEB". casadafeb (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-15.
  45. ^ "Último pracinha de Campinas morre aos 101 anos: 'Legado de exemplo e dedicação à família'". G1 Campinas e Região (in Portuguese). 12 April 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  46. ^ Peroni, Ivan Roberto (2020-02-09). "Orlando Pires, último pracinha de Araraquara completou 100 anos". RCIA Araraquara (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  47. ^ "COMUNICAMOS O FALECIMENTO DO SR. ORLANDO PIRES - Araraquara News". COMUNICAMOS O FALECIMENTO DO SR. ORLANDO PIRES - Araraquara News (in Brazilian Portuguese). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-17.
  48. ^ "Ex-combatente da 2ª Guerra Mundial morre aos 99 anos em Itapetininga". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 April 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  49. ^ "Portal dos Ex-Combatentes de Itapetininga/SP". pec.itapetininga.com.br. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  50. ^ "Portal dos Ex-Combatentes de Itapetininga/SP". pec.itapetininga.com.br. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  51. ^ "Último pracinha de Itapetininga, Argemiro Toledo morre aos 97 anos". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
  52. ^ "Censo Permanente da FEB". casadafeb (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  53. ^ "Morre ex-combatente da 2ª Guerra Mundial, considerado o morador mais velho de cidade no interior do AC". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 9 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-22.
  54. ^ "Última enfermeira da Força Expedicionária Brasileira morre aos 105 anos". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  55. ^ "Morre aos 101 anos, veterano de guerra de Livramento, Davino Leopoldino de França". VGN (in Portuguese). 2 December 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
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