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List of International Harvester/Navistar engines

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The International Harvester Company (IHC) has been building its own proprietary truck engines since the introduction of their first truck in 1907. International tended to use proprietary diesel engines. In the 1970s, IHC built the DVT 573 V-8 diesel of 240 and 260 hp (179 and 194 kW) but these were not highly regarded and relatively few were sold. Their DT 466 engine started in 1974 and was very successful.[1]

IHC engines

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The first IHC "Highwheeler" truck had a very simple air-cooled horizontally opposed two-cylinder engine with a 5-inch (130 mm) stroke and a 5-inch (130 mm) bore, and produced around 18–20 hp (13–15 kW). Displacement was 196 cubic inches (3.2 L).[2] In 1915 a new L-head water-cooled 201 cubic inches (3.3 L) inline-four engine appeared.[3] While International's own engines underwent constant developments, the pace of truck production in the twenties was such that others' engines (from Waukesha, Buda, and Lycoming for instance) had to be installed in some parts of the range.[4]

International Harvester's first in house six-cylinder engines appeared in some of the 1926 S-series trucks, seemingly a response to market pressures rather than to any particular need for such a layout.[5] In 1928, a new heavy range of trucks (the HS-series) built around a series of engines from Hall-Scott appeared. These engines were used by IHC for some heavy-duty applications until 1935, although their own large engines (525 cu in (8.6 L) FBD and 648 cu in (10.6 L) FEB) had appeared in 1932.[6] The medium-duty 1930 A-series trucks received the all-new 278.7 cu in (4.6 L) FB-3 six-cylinder engine, with overhead valves and seven main bearings. This was complemented by larger versions of the same engine and was built until late 1940 (as the FBB),[7] the line-up being expanded downward by the smaller FA-series (later FAB) in 1933.[8]

The HD inline-sixes, later to become the first in International's long running "Diamond" series, first appeared in the C-30 truck of 1934.[9] Available in three different displacements (see table), they were renamed "Green Diamond" in late 1940 for the 1941 model year after a number of detail improvements.[7] This year also brought the new "Blue Diamond" (FAC) and "Red Diamond" (FBC) engines. A post-war version of the 269 cubic inches (4.4 L) Blue Diamond became the "Super Blue Diamond" when installed in the post-war medium L-line trucks. The Blue Diamond engine lived on until the early 60's renamed as Black Diamond engines, the BD-282 and BD-308.[10]

International Harvester gasoline I4 engines
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Name Displacement Bore × Stroke Fuel System Type Years Produced
"Comanche" 4 I4 4-152 151.8 cu in (2.5 L; 2,488 cc) 3 7⁄8 in (98.4 mm) × 3 7⁄32 in (81.8 mm) Carburetor 1961–1972
4-196 195.4 cu in (3.2 L; 3,203 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 3 21⁄32 in (92.9 mm) 1966–1980
International Harvester gasoline I6 engines
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Name Displacement Bore × Stroke Fuel System Type Years Produced
HD
Green Diamond 		I6 HD/GD 175 174.9 cu in (2.9 L; 2,867 cc)[11] 3 in (76.2 mm) × 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) L-head
Carburetor 		1934–1949
HD-3/GD 214 213.3 cu in (3.5 L; 3,495 cc)[12] 3 5⁄16 in (84.1 mm) × 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm)
HD-2/GD 233 232.7 cu in (3.8 L; 3,813 cc)[13] 3 5⁄16 in (84.1 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm)
FAC[7]
Blue Diamond 		I6 FAC-241 241.5 cu in (4.0 L; 3,958 cc) 3 3⁄8 in (85.7 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm) Carburetor 1941-1954
BLD-250 250.6 cu in (4.1 L; 4,106 cc)[14] 3 7⁄16 in (87.3 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm)
FAC-260 259.8 cu in (4.3 L; 4,257 cc) 3 1⁄2 in (88.9 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm)
BLD-269 269.1 cu in (4.4 litres)
Silver Diamond[10]
Black Diamond/BD[15]
BG[16] 		I6 SD-220 220.5 cu in (3.6 L; 3,614 cc) 3 9⁄16 in (90.5 mm) × 3 11⁄16 in (93.7 mm) Carburetor 1949–1969
SD-240/BG-241 240.3 cu in (3.9 L; 3,938 cc) 3 9⁄16 in (90.5 mm) × 4.018 in (102.1 mm)
BD-264/BG-265 264.3 cu in (4.3 L; 4,331 cc) 3 11⁄16 in (93.7 mm) × 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm)
BD-282[a] 282.5 cu in (4.6 L; 4,630 cc) 3 13⁄16 in (96.8 mm) × 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm)
BD-308[a] 308 cu in (5.0 litres)
FBC
Red Diamond 		I6 FBC/RED 318 318.4 cu in (5.2 L; 5,218 cc) 3 7⁄8 in (98.4 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm) Governed Carburetor 1941–1974
FBC/RED 361 360.8 cu in (5.9 L; 5,913 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm)
RD 372 372.1 cu in (6.1 L; 6,097 cc) 4 3⁄8 in (111.1 mm) × 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm)
FBC/RED 401 400.9 cu in (6.6 L; 6,570 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 5 in (127.0 mm)
RD 406 405.9 cu in (6.7 L; 6,651 cc) 4 3⁄8 in (111.1 mm) × 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm)
RED 450 then RD 450 451.0 cu in (7.4 L; 7,390 cc) 4 3⁄8 in (111.1 mm) × 5 in (127.0 mm)
RD 501 501.0 cu in (8.2 L; 8,210 cc) 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm) × 5 1⁄4 in (133.4 mm)
International Harvester gasoline V8 engines
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Name Displacement Bore × Stroke Fuel System Type Years Produced
V/LV V8 LV-401 400.9 cu in (6.6 L; 6,570 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 3 3⁄4 in (95.3 mm) Governed Carburetor 1955–1974
LV-461 461.1 cu in (7.6 L; 7,555 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 4 5⁄16 in (109.5 mm)
LV-478 477.1 cu in (7.8 L; 7,819 cc) 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm) × 3 3⁄4 in (95.3 mm)
LV-549 548.7 cu in (9.0 L; 8,992 cc) 4 1⁄2 in (114.3 mm) × 4 5⁄16 in (109.5 mm)
V-537[b] 537.6 cu in (8.8 L; 8,810 cc) 4 5⁄8 in (117.5 mm) × 4 in (101.6 mm)
SV
"Comanche" 		V8 SV-266 265.8 cu in (4.4 L; 4,355 cc) 3 5⁄8 in (92.1 mm) × 3 7⁄32 in (81.8 mm) Carburetor 1959-1985
SV-304 303.7 cu in (5.0 L; 4,976 cc) 3 7⁄8 in (98.4 mm) × 3 7⁄32 in (81.8 mm)
SV-345 345.0 cu in (5.7 L; 5,653 cc) 3 7⁄8 in (98.4 mm) × 3 21⁄32 in (92.9 mm)
SV-392 390.9 cu in (6.4 L; 6,406 cc) 4 1⁄8 in (104.8 mm) × 3 21⁄32 in (92.9 mm)
MV V8 MV-404 404 cu in (6.6 litres) Carburetor 1974-198?
MV-446 446 cu in (7.3 litres)
  1. ^ a b Originally a Blue Diamond engine, renamed Black Diamond
  2. ^ Re-engineered engine used in early 70's; never made it into trucks because of the gas crisis of 1973. It was sold for industrial purposes as the V-605 (bore 4.625", stroke 4.500").

International Harvester/Navistar engines

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International Harvester/Navistar V6/V8 Engine Family
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Displacement(s) Injection Type Years Produced
DV V8
  • DV 462 - 7.6 L (460 cu in)
  • DV 550 - 9 L (550 cu in)
  • DV 550B - 9 L (550 cu in)
 Direct injection
  • DV 462 - 1966-1988
  • DV 550 - 1966-1988
  • DV 550B - 1966-1988
D-Series
  • D 150
  • D 170
  • D 190
 V8 9 L (550 cu in) Direct Injection 1962-early 1988
9.0L V8 V8 9 L (550 cu in) Direct Injection 1966-1988
IDI

(International/Ford)

V8
  • 420 cubic inches (6.9 L)
  • 444 cubic inches (7.3 L)
 Indirect injection
  • 1983-1987 (6.9L)
  • 1988-1994 (7.3L)
T444E
Original Ford PowerStroke 		V8 444 cubic inches (7.3 L) Direct injection 1994-2004
VT
2nd-generation Ford PowerStroke
  • VT275-V6
  • VT365-V8
  • 275 cubic inches (4.5 L)
  • 365 cubic inches (6.0 L)
 Direct injection 2003-2010
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Navistar DT Engine Family
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Displacement(s) Injection Type Years Produced
PLN
(Pump Line and Nozzle)
  • DT 360
  • DT 466
 Inline-6
  • DT 360 - 360 cubic inches (5.9 L)
  • DT 466 - 466 cubic inches (7.6 L)
 Direct Injection 1984-late 1995
NGD
(New Generation Diesel)
  • DT408
  • DT466/HT466
  • DT530/HT530
  • DT 408 - 408 cubic inches (6.7 L)
  • DT 466/HT466 - 466 cubic inches (7.6 L)
  • DT 530/HT530 - 530 cubic inches (8.7 L)
 1994-1997
HEUI
(Hydraulically actuated

Electronically controlled Unit Injection)

  • DT466/HT466
  • DT530/HT530
  • DT 466/HT466 - 466 cubic inches (7.6 L)
  • DT 530/HT530 - 530 cubic inches (8.7 L)
 1994-2004
G2

(Electro-Hydraulic Generation Two)

  • DT 466/HT466
  • DT 570/HT570
  • DT 466/HT466 - 466 cubic inches (7.6 L)
  • DT 570/HT570 - 570 cubic inches (9.3 L)
 2004-2007

MaxxForce engines

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Navistar International MaxxForce Engine Family
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Displacement(s) Injection Type Years Produced
MaxxForce 5 V6 275 cubic inches (4.5 L) Direct Injection 2007-2010
MaxxForce 7
3rd Generation Ford PowerStroke 		V8 6.4L
  • 2007-2014 (International)
  • 2008-2010 (Ford)
MaxxForce DT Inline-6 466 cubic inches (7.6 L) 2007-2014
MaxxForce 9 570 cubic inches (9.3 L)
MaxxForce 10 570 cubic inches (9.3 L)
MaxxForce 11 10.5 L
MaxxForce 13 12.4 L

MWM-International engines

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In 2005, Navistar acquired MWM International Motores, a Brazilian diesel engine manufacturer formerly associated with the German manufacturer of the same name, Motoren Werke Mannheim AG (MWM).[17] Now called "MWM International Ind. de Motores da America do Sul Ltda.", it has two manufacturing plants: one in São Paulo, Brazil and another in Cordoba, Argentina. Since it was bought by the American group, in addition to the engines manufactured using its own technology and know-how, it has produced two models denominated "NGD", New Generation Diesel, under the brand of "MWM-International". One being a 4-cylinder 3.0 L turbo diesel, featuring piezoelectric common rail direct injection.[17] This engine equipped the South American version of the Ford Ranger and the Troller T4, a Brazil exclusive four wheel drive vehicle. A 6-cylinder 9.3 L turbo diesel was also produced, but mainly dedicated to stationary power applications and the medium-sized trucks, the Volkswagen Constellation Series.[18]

MWM-International NGD Engine Family
Engine Family Cylinder Layout Displacement(s) Power output Torque Injection Type Years Produced
NGD MaxxForce 3.0 HS Inline-4 184 cubic inches (3.0 L) 163 hp (122 kW)

@ 3800 rpm

286 lb⋅ft (388 N⋅m)

@1600-2200 rpm

Direct Injection 2005-2012
NGD MaxxForce 10 P Inline-6 570 cubic inches (9.3 L) 367 hp (273 kW)

@2000 rpm

1180 lb⋅ft (1600 N⋅m)

@1100-1400 rpm

2007-2013

References

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  1. ^ Crismon, Frederick W. (2002), International Trucks (2 ed.), Minneapolis, MN: Victory WW2 Publishing, p. 10, ISBN 0-9700567-2-9
  2. ^ Crismon, p. 13
  3. ^ Crismon, p. 27
  4. ^ Crismon, p. 60
  5. ^ Crismon, p. 66
  6. ^ Crismon, p. 101
  7. ^ a b c Crismon, p. 164
  8. ^ Crismon, p. 107
  9. ^ Crismon, p. 120
  10. ^ a b Crismon, p. 217
  11. ^ Crismon, p. 144
  12. ^ Crismon, p. 123
  13. ^ Crismon, pp. 129-130
  14. ^ Crismon, p. 212
  15. ^ "BD and BG Engine Specifications". Old IHC. 2009-12-21. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08.
  16. ^ 1966 International 1200 A 4x4, International Harvester Company, pp. 11–3, 11–4, CT-400-D, AD-4239-S3, 2-1-S
  17. ^ a b Digital, Agência VM2-Interatividade. "MWM Motores Diesel". MWM Motores Diesel. Retrieved 2021-01-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ "Portal Fator Brasil". www.revistafatorbrasil.com.br. Retrieved 2021-05-23.
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