Frederick Irving
Frederick Irving | |
|---|---|
 | |
| United States Ambassador to Jamaica | |
| In office July 18, 1977 – November 22, 1978 | |
| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Sumner Gerard |
| Succeeded by | Loren E. Lawrence |
| 2nd Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs | |
| In office April 28, 1976 – March 26, 1977 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Dixy Lee Ray |
| Succeeded by | Patsy Mink |
| United States Ambassador to Iceland | |
| In office October 11, 1972 – April 21, 1976 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Luther Replogle |
| Succeeded by | James J. Blake |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 2, 1921 Providence, Rhode Island, United States |
| Died | November 13, 2016 (aged 95) Amherst, Massachusetts, United States |
| Resting place | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Spouse |
Dorothy Petrie
(m. 1946; died 2010) |
| Alma mater | Brown University (BA) The Fletcher School (MA) National War College |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army(Army Air Forces) |
| Years of service | 1943–1945 |
| Rank |  First Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards |  Purple Heart |
Frederick Irving (May 2, 1921 – November 13, 2016) was an American diplomat and civil servant. He was United States Ambassador to Iceland from 1972 to 1976, Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 1976 to 1977, and United States Ambassador to Jamaica from 1977 to 1978.[1]
Biography
[edit]Frederick Irving was born in Providence, Rhode Island, on May 2, 1921.[2][3] He studied at Classical High School, where he met his future wife, Dorothy.[4] He was educated at Brown University, receiving an A.B. in political science in 1943.[3]
After graduating from Brown, Irving served in the United States Army Air Corps for the remainder of World War II[4] as a navigator.[2] On his 37th bombing mission, his B-24 Liberator heavy bomber was shot down over Hungary as he was returning from bombing the Blechhammer oil refinery.[2][5] He spent the remainder of the war as a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft III.[3]
After the war, he attended Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University and received an M.A. in international relations.[3] He then studied at the National War College.[3]
Irving then joined the United States Foreign Service and worked there for 32 years.[3] In September 1972, President of the United States Richard Nixon nominated Irving to be United States Ambassador to Iceland. He served there until 1976. In 1976, President Gerald Ford nominated Irving as Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and he held this position until 1977. President Jimmy Carter then named him United States Ambassador to Jamaica.
Irving retired in 1978, and died on November 13, 2016.[2]
Bibliography
[edit]- Irving, Frederick (2016). "Mr. President, Do You Think I Have Rocks In My Head?" Experiences of Frederick Irving. Levellers Press. ISBN 978-1937146900.
References
[edit]- ^ "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR FREDERICK IRVING" (PDF). Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training. 7 February 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2024. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Frederick Irving Obituary". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Gardner N. Hatch and John S. Edwards, American Ex-POW (Turner Publishing Company, 2001), p. 117
- ^ a b Bio from Classical High School website Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gardner N. Hatch and John S. Edwards, American Ex-POW (Turner Publishing Company, 2001), p. 117
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1921 births
- 2016 deaths
- 20th-century American diplomats
- 20th-century Unitarians
- 21st-century American male writers
- Ambassadors of the United States to Iceland
- Ambassadors of the United States to Jamaica
- American autobiographers
- American expatriates in Austria
- American expatriates in Iceland
- American expatriates in Jamaica
- American expatriates in New Zealand
- Jewish American military personnel
- American people of Moldovan-Jewish descent
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- American prisoners of war in World War II
- American Unitarians
- American Unitarian Universalists
- Brown University alumni
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Carter administration personnel
- Converts to Unitarianism from Judaism
- Deaths from cancer in Massachusetts
- Ford administration personnel
- Harvard Kennedy School faculty
- National War College alumni
- Nixon administration personnel
- People from Amherst, Massachusetts
- People from Providence, Rhode Island
- World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
- The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni
- United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
- United States Assistant Secretaries of State
- United States Foreign Service personnel
- Economists from Massachusetts
- Economists from Rhode Island
- United States Army Air Forces officers
- Classical High School alumni