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Dualism-vs-Monism.png (651 × 356 pixels, file size: 35 KB, MIME type: image/png)

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Description
English: An illustration of the ontologies of dualism versus monism showing how physical substance relates to mental substance (i.e. body & mind) as either fundamental or derivative. Monism is further divided into physicalism, idealism, or neutral monism where the physical and mental are both derivative of a third substance that is neither body nor mind.

An alternative term for derivative is emergent. For example, a typical ontology held by physicists is that the physical realm is fundamental, and the phenomenon of consciousness is emergent from that (physicalism). Likewise, a typical ontology held by many in religion is that spirit is fundamental, with both mind and matter being emergent from that (neutral monism).

Reference: Kind, Amy; Stoljar, Daniel (2023) "Introduction" in (in English) What is Consciousness?: A Debate, Taylor & Francis ISBN: 978-1-000-86666-7.
Date
Source Own work
Author Dustin Dewynne

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inception

24 July 2012

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:52, 25 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 02:52, 25 July 2012651 × 356 (35 KB)Dustin DewynneTweaked, with a slightly bolder line to emphasize the division between dualism and monism.
02:45, 25 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 02:45, 25 July 2012651 × 356 (35 KB)Dustin Dewynne

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