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Copa Colombia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the airline, see Copa Airlines Colombia.

Copa BetPlay Dimayor
Founded14 October 1950
Re-established on 14 February 2008
RegionColombia
Number of teams36
Current championsAtlético Nacional (6th title)
Most successful club(s)Atlético Nacional (6 titles)
Television broadcastersWin Sports, Win Fútbol
Websitedimayor.com.co
2024 Copa Colombia

The Copa Colombia (English: Colombia Cup); officially known as Copa BetPlay Dimayor is an annual football tournament in Colombia. It is contested by the 36 professional clubs affiliated to the División Mayor del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano (DIMAYOR) and is the nation's domestic cup competition, equivalent to the FA Cup in England or the Copa del Rey in Spain.

The Copa Colombia was played for the first time in 1950, and it has been played consecutively since its revival in 2008. Throughout history, different championships have been known under the Copa Colombia name:

  • A double-elimination, knockout tournament parallel to the Colombian league, which was played from 1950–51 to 1952–53.
  • A tournament that was played under a round-robin group format in which teams advanced to a final group, which was also named as Copa Presidente de la República, played from late 1956 to early 1957.[1]
  • The name of a commemorative trophy awarded in 1963, which is not considered a Copa Colombia title.[2]
  • A tournament played in 1981 and 1989, which was part of the league season and awarded bonus points or berths to the final stages of the league tournament.[2]
  • The knockout tournament played by teams in Categoría Primera A and Categoría Primera B, established since 2008.[3]

Atlético Nacional are the current holders, who won their sixth Copa Colombia title against Millonarios, winning the final series on penalties after a 2–2 draw on aggregate. Atlético Nacional are also the most successful club in the competition.

History

[edit]

Copa Colombia in "El Dorado"

[edit]

The Copa Colombia was an idea promoted in 1950 by DIMAYOR at the time known as "El Dorado" due to the boom experienced by football in the country. It emerged as an official tournament to be held annually, independent from the league championship and under a particular knockout format in which teams were divided by proximity into territorial groups of four teams each. Teams faced each other in home-and-away matches to determine the teams that advanced to a stage known as the winners' round. When a team lost two ties it was eliminated, while if it won it played a new round. The worst of the three remaining teams was eliminated, while a new tie was played, called losers' round, to determine the other team that reached the final. Due to the economic power of clubs and the Colombian league at that time, many teams had large payrolls for both tournaments as well as the international games they played. However, the little interest the competition generated among the participants led to delays in the scheduling of games and the first tournament ended in 1951.[4] It was the reason why the next edition was not held until 1952, and its conclusion was again delayed until the following year.

In the period between both editions (1951–52), what turned out to be the early rounds of the 1952–53 edition is mistakenly referred as another edition of the competition due to its double-elimination format.[5] Boca Juniors de Cali (as winners of the winners' round) and Millonarios (who were defeated by Boca Juniors in the winners' round but then went on to win the losers' round) played the final of the 1952–53 edition, which was ultimately won by Millonarios. Following that edition, the tournament was cancelled due to the lack of interest displayed by fans and teams alike.[6]

An attempt to resume it was made in 1956–57: in said third edition, the first phase was played and six teams qualified to play a final hexagonal: Atlético Nacional, Santa Fe, Deportivo Pereira, Boca Juniors de Cali and the ones that would be the top two of said hexagonal: Independiente Medellín and Atlético Bucaramanga; however, the grand final between these two teams was never played, thus the tournament was abandoned and no more editions were played until the 1980s.[7]

Commemorative cup (1963)

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After consecutively winning the league titles in 1961, 1962 and 1963, Millonarios were granted permanent ownership of the "Copa Colombia" trophy, which should have been awarded to the winner of three editions. As these editions did not come to fruition, Millonarios were awarded the trophy on account of their league success.[8] Although the club counts it as a title, it is not recognized as an official title by DIMAYOR.[5]

In 2017, and through its Twitter account, DIMAYOR included said trophy among those won by manager Gabriel Ochoa Uribe (who coached the club in 1963), without clarifying whether it is an official title.[9]

1980s: Copa Colombia as part of the league tournament

[edit]

In 1981, an event with the same name was held again but with the particularity that it was played by the 10 clubs eliminated from the final quadrangular of the Campeonato Profesional (made up of 14 teams), as an appendix phase of the championship. Firstly, the six teams eliminated in the regular phase participated in a hexagonal from which one team (Independiente Medellín) qualified for the final, with the other finalist (Deportivo Cali) being decided in a quadrangular between the four teams that were eliminated in the semifinal phase. Independiente Medellín won the tournament after beating Deportivo Cali 3–1 in the first leg and a 1–1 draw in the second leg, both played in Medellín. The competition had an incentive for the first time, awarding a spot in the league's final octagonal for the following season, which Independiente Medellín did not need in the end since they ultimately qualified through league performance.[4] In 2014, this tournament was officially recognized by the Colombian Football Federation as part of the tribute that CONMEBOL paid to Independiente Medellín for its 101st anniversary.[10][11]

In 1989, a new Copa Colombia edition was held, again as part of the league championship. It was played between the first and second rounds of the tournament and the points from this competition were added to the league's aggregate table, through which eight teams would qualify for the final stage of the championship. However, that year's tournament was abandoned due to the assassination of referee Álvaro Ortega. The Copa's first stage was played in three regional groups of five teams each, and the top eight in the tournament's table qualified for a knockout stage. Santa Fe won the competition by beating Unión Magdalena in the final, and was awarded 0.5 bonus points.[12] The runners-up, Unión Magdalena, were awarded 0.375 bonus points, whilst semi-finalists Junior and América de Cali were awarded 0.250 and 0.125 bonus points, respectively.[4]

Reinstatement in 2008

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On 14 February 2008, the 36 member clubs of DIMAYOR approved the holding of a new tournament known as Copa Colombia, integrating the teams competing in the Primera A and Primera B tiers of Colombian professional football. In its first editions, it granted the winner a berth into the following season's Copa Sudamericana.[13]

Starting from its 2017 edition, it granted its winner a place in the Copa Libertadores for the following season. The only exception to this was the 2020 edition, which awarded its winner a berth into the 2022 Copa Sudamericana given that the tournament was temporarily suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic and did not end within the calendar year. Qualification for the Copa Libertadores was granted to the winners until the 2023 edition, with the 36 DIMAYOR member clubs deciding that the winners of the 2024 Copa Colombia would qualify for the Copa Sudamericana.[14]

Editions

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One of the Copa Colombia of the 1950s from the trophy room of Millonarios F.C.

Copa Colombia (1950–1989)

[edit]
Ed. Season Winner Runner-up
1
 1950–51 Boca Juniors de Cali (1) Santa Fe
2
 1952–53 Millonarios (1) Boca Juniors de Cali
3
 1956–57 Abandoned
4
 1981 Independiente Medellín (1) Deportivo Cali
5
 1989 Santa Fe (1) Unión Magdalena

Source: RSSSF[15] (Note: some editions cited in RSSSF as official are not considered official by all sources)[16]

Copa Colombia (2008 – present)

[edit]
Ed. Season Winner Runner-up
Copa Colombia (Copa Postobón)
6
 2008 La Equidad (1) Once Caldas
7
 2009 Santa Fe (2) Deportivo Pasto
8
 2010 Deportivo Cali (1) Itagüí
9
 2011 Millonarios (2) Boyacá Chicó
10
 2012 Atlético Nacional (1) Deportivo Pasto
11
 2013 Atlético Nacional (2) Millonarios
12
 2014 Deportes Tolima (1) Santa Fe
Copa Colombia (Copa Águila)
13
 2015[17] Junior (1) Santa Fe
14
 2016[18] Atlético Nacional (3) Junior
15
 2017[19] Junior (2) Independiente Medellín
16
 2018[20] Atlético Nacional (4) Once Caldas
17
 2019[21] Independiente Medellín (2) Deportivo Cali
Copa Colombia (Copa BetPlay Dimayor)
18
 2020[22] Independiente Medellín (3) Deportes Tolima
19
 2021[23] Atlético Nacional (5) Deportivo Pereira
20
 2022 Millonarios (3) Junior
21
 2023 Atlético Nacional (6) Millonarios
22
 2024

Source: RSSSF[15]

Titles by club

[edit]
Club Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runner-up
Atlético Nacional 6 — 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023 —
Millonarios 3 2 1952–53, 2011, 2022 2013, 2023
Independiente Medellín 3 1 1981, 2019, 2020 2017
Santa Fe 2 3 1989, 2009 1950–51, 2014, 2015
Junior 2 2 2015, 2017 2016, 2022
Deportivo Cali 1 2 2010 1981, 2019
Boca Juniors de Cali 1 1 1950–51 1952–53
Deportes Tolima 1 1 2014 2020
La Equidad 1 — 2008 —
Deportivo Pasto — 2 — 2009, 2012
Once Caldas — 2 — 2008, 2018
Boyacá Chicó — 1 — 2011
Deportivo Pereira — 1 — 2021
Itagüí — 1 — 2010
Unión Magdalena — 1 — 1989

References

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  1. ^ "Cayó el campeón profesional en Cali" [The professional champion fell in Cali]. Intermedio. Bogotá: El Tiempo. 12 November 1956. p. 14. Archived from the original on 23 November 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b Ascencio, José Orlando (30 January 2017). "Las copas que no son... (Opinión)" [The cups that are not... (Opinion)] (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  3. ^ "Estos han sido los campeones de la Copa Colombia" [These have been the Copa Colombia champions] (in Spanish). El Tiempo. 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Arenas Vásquez, Paolo (9 November 2012). "La Copa Postobón no es la Copa Colombia" [The Copa Postobón is not the Copa Colombia] (in Spanish). Copa Postobón. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Historia y campeones de la Copa Colombia" [History and champions of the Copa Colombia] (in Spanish). El Cinco Cero. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  6. ^ "La Copa Postobón no es la Copa Colombia" [The Copa Postobón is not the Copa Colombia] (in Spanish). Comutricolor. 17 November 2013. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Calendario Final de la Copa Colombia" [The Copa Colombia's Final Fixture]. Intermedio. Bogotá: El Tiempo. 4 January 1957. p. 14. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  8. ^ "La Copa Colombia, Propiedad Definitiva de los Celestes" [The Copa Colombia, Definitive Property of the Sky Blues]. El Tiempo. Bogotá. 20 December 1963. p. 18. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  9. ^ DIMAYOR [@Dimayor] (20 November 2017). "Felicitamos al médico, Gabriel Ochoa Uribe que hoy cumple 88 años. Es el entrenador con más títulos del Fútbol Colombiano. 13 campeonatos: @AmericadeCali (7), @MillosFCoficial (5) y @SantaFe (1). Además, consiguió una Copa Colombia con los azules" [We congratulate the physician, Gabriel Ochoa Uribe who turns 88 today. He is the manager with the most titles in Colombian Football. 13 championships: @AmericadeCali (7), @MillosFCoficial (5) and @SantaFe (1). Besides, he got a Copa Colombia with the blues.] (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ "CONMEBOL rinde homenaje al DIM en sorteo de la Libertadores" [CONMEBOL pays tribute to DIM at the Libertadores draw] (in Spanish). Colombian Football Federation. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Independiente de Medellín cumple 101 años de vida institucional" [Independiente from Medellín celebrates 101 years of institutional life] (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 14 November 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Re-post: Santa Fé campeón de la última Copa Colombia" [Re-post: Santa Fe champion of the last Copa Colombia] (in Spanish). Bestiario del balón. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Dimayor aprobó la realización de la Copa Colombia que arrancará el 12 de marzo" [Dimayor approved the holding of the Copa Colombia that will start on 12 March] (in Spanish). Caracol Radio. 14 February 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  14. ^ "¿Dimayor 'mató' la Copa BetPlay? Polémica por decisión en asamblea" [Did Dimayor 'kill' the Copa BetPlay? Controversy for assembly decision] (in Spanish). Futbolred. 13 December 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
  15. ^ a b Andrés Acosta (10 January 2016). "Colombia - List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  16. ^ Ruíz Bonilla, Guillermo (2008). La gran historia del Fútbol Profesional Colombiano. Ediciones Dayscript. ISBN 978-958-987-1300.
  17. ^ "Resumen - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Resultados, próximos partidos, tablas y noticias - Soccerway". el.soccerway.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  18. ^ "Resumen - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Resultados, próximos partidos, tablas y noticias - Soccerway". el.soccerway.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Resumen - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Resultados, próximos partidos, tablas y noticias - Soccerway". el.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  20. ^ "Resumen - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Resultados, próximos partidos, tablas y noticias - Soccerway". el.soccerway.com. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  21. ^ "Resumen - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Resultados, próximos partidos, tablas y noticias - Soccerway". el.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Summary - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway". soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  23. ^ "Summary - Copa Colombia - Colombia - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway". soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
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