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Buckland, New Zealand

Coordinates: 37°13′34″S 174°55′30″E / 37.22611°S 174.92500°E / -37.22611; 174.92500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Buckland
Town
St Paul's Church
St Paul's Church
Map
Coordinates: 37°13′34″S 174°55′30″E / 37.22611°S 174.92500°E / -37.22611; 174.92500
CountryNew Zealand
RegionAuckland Region
WardFranklin ward
BoardFranklin Local Board
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityAuckland Council
Area
 • Territorial
8.46 km2 (3.27 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Territorial
1,210
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC 12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC 13 (NZDT)

Buckland is a small town in the Franklin ward of Auckland Regional Council,[3] on the south-east side of Pukekohe, between Pukekohe and Tuakau, and on the northern boundary of Waikato District. It is part of the Pukekohe urban area.[1]

Etymology

[edit]

Buckland is probably named after a local land owner. The 2010 publication, Place Names of New Zealand, says that was Alfred Buckland,[4] but in 2017 the Specialist Built Heritage Unit of Auckland Council named William Thorne Buckland, brother of Alfred.[5]

History

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Buckland was largely covered by bush until it was cleared to make room for dairy farms. In 1892 a creamery was operating in Buckland.[5]

The construction of a railway line in 1875 allowed for the expansion of the agriculture and horticulture industry in the area, as produce could be easily sent to Auckland.[5]

St Paul's Church was constructed in 1900 following the relocation of St Andrew's Church in Pukekohe. It is considered a landmark for the local community and is still in use.[5]

A Methodist Church was constructed later in 1904. In 1984 the Church was sold into private ownership and is now a private residence.[5]

Following the First World War many immigrants arrived in Buckland from Britain. A similar pattern of immigration would follow the Second World War but with Dutch immigrants.[5]

Transport

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Originally only bridle trails connected Buckland with Pukekohe. Packhorses would deliver supplies from Drury.[5]

Buckland had a railway station from 1875 to 1969.[6]

Demographics

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The statistical area of Buckland, which includes rural land to the south and east of Pukekohe, Buckland covers 8.46 km2 (3.27 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,210 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 143 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006969—    
20131,041 1.03%
20181,173 2.42%
Source: [7]

Buckland had a population of 1,173 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 132 people (12.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 204 people (21.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 384 households, comprising 588 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 40.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 246 people (21.0%) aged under 15 years, 222 (18.9%) aged 15 to 29, 528 (45.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 177 (15.1%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 82.1% European/Pākehā, 16.1% Māori, 4.1% Pacific peoples, 10.0% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 17.4, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.2% had no religion, 33.8% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 2.6% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 150 (16.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 183 (19.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $37,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 234 people (25.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 501 (54.0%) people were employed full-time, 153 (16.5%) were part-time, and 24 (2.6%) were unemployed.[7]

Education

[edit]

Buckland School is a full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 239.[8] The school opened in 1894.[9]

Pukekohe Christian School is a private composite school (years 1–13) with a roll of 335.[10] It is about 1.3 km northeast of Buckland.

Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of August 2024.[11]

Other Bucklands in New Zealand

[edit]

Buckland is also the name of small settlements east of Cambridge, in the Waikato region,[12] and north east of Feilding.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Franklin Ward map" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Place name detail: Buckland". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Historic Heritage Evaluation Heritage Evaluation St Pauls Church 581–583 Buckland Road, Buckland Prepared by Auckland Council Heritage Unit Draft". dokumen.tips. October 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  6. ^ Scoble, Juliet (2012). Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand, 1863 to 2012. Wellington: Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand. p. 17.
  7. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Buckland (166200). 2018 Census place summary: Buckland
  8. ^ Education Counts: Buckland School
  9. ^ "Programme for 125thAnniversary Celebrations −17 March 2017" (PDF). Buckland School. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  10. ^ Education Counts: Pukekohe Christian School
  11. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  12. ^ "Buckland, Waikato – NZ Topo Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Buckland, Manawatu-Wanganui – NZ Topo Map". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 27 November 2018.