Binzhou, Shaanxi
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Binzhou
彬州市 | |
|---|---|
 Binzhou in Xianyang | |
.png) Xianyang in Shaanxi | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Xianyang |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,185 km2 (458 sq mi) |
| Population (2017) | |
• Total | 366,800 |
| • Density | 310/km2 (800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC 8 (China standard time) |
| Postal Code | 713500 |
| Website | www |
Binzhou (Chinese: 彬州; pinyin: Bīnzhōu), formerly known as Bin County or Binxian (simplified Chinese: 彬县; traditional Chinese: 彬縣; pinyin: Bīn Xiàn), is a county-level city of Xianyang, Shaanxi, China, bordering Gansu province in two disparate sections to the north and west.
History
[edit]
When Binzhou was first established during the Qin dynasty, it was called Qi County (simplified Chinese: 漆县; traditional Chinese: 漆縣; pinyin: Qī Xiàn). Later, the name was changed to Xinping Jun. During the Tang dynasty, The emperor Xuanzong changed its name to Binzhou.[when?] While in 1913 it was changed to Bin County (邠县; 邠縣; Bīn Xiàn). In 1964, the name was changed once more, closer to its current form (彬县; 彬縣; Bīn Xiàn).[1] In May 2018, with the approval of the State Council, the then-Bin County was upgraded to the present county-level city status and renamed Binzhou.[2]
In its current form, Bin County is named for Bin, the former home where Buzhu settled the Ji clan which became the Zhou dynasty.
Administrative Subdivisions
[edit]Binzhou holds jurisdiction over thirteen towns .
- Towns
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- Towns are upgraded from Townships.
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- Towns are established newly.
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- Former Towns are merged to other.
- Xiaozhang (肖张镇), Yongle (永乐镇)
- Former Townships are merged to other.
- Xipo Township (西坡乡), Hanjia Township (阚家乡), Chejiazhuang Township (车家庄乡), Taiyu Township (太宇乡), Xinbaozi Township (新宝子乡)
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Binzhou, elevation 920 m (3,020 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) |
24.1 (75.4) |
29.8 (85.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
39.5 (103.1) |
37.1 (98.8) |
37.5 (99.5) |
30.5 (86.9) |
24.7 (76.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.1 (39.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.6 (58.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.7 (87.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.5 (52.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
18.5 (65.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.6 (56.5) |
18.1 (64.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
1.7 (35.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
6.6 (43.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.3 (−2.7) |
−15.4 (4.3) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.5 (50.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.4 (0.25) |
8.3 (0.33) |
17.8 (0.70) |
33.1 (1.30) |
48.7 (1.92) |
64.4 (2.54) |
101.4 (3.99) |
101.1 (3.98) |
90.1 (3.55) |
47.5 (1.87) |
16.5 (0.65) |
4.3 (0.17) |
539.6 (21.25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.0 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 92.2 |
| Average snowy days | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 16.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 59 | 56 | 57 | 60 | 64 | 71 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 71 | 63 | 66 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 157.0 | 150.2 | 177.3 | 209.0 | 221.0 | 215.0 | 209.6 | 179.2 | 132.8 | 127.1 | 145.3 | 158.1 | 2,081.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 48 | 47 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 43 | 36 | 37 | 48 | 52 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
[edit]- Zhang Zengdao — government official from the late Qing period
Transport
[edit]- China National Highway 312
- Xi'an–Pingliang railway
- G70 Fuzhou–Yinchuan Expressway
- Yinchuan–Xi'an high-speed railway
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ http://www.saxdm.gov.cn/docc/brow.asp?id=516[permanent dead link]
- ^ 陕西省人民政府关于同意撤销彬县设立县级彬州市的批复. Shaanxi People's Government. Archived from the original on 2018-07-10. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
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35°03′15″N 108°04′53″E / 35.05417°N 108.08139°E
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