Beit Yahoun
Beit Yahoun
بيت ياحون | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
  Beit Yahoun Location within Lebanon | |
| Coordinates: 33°09′33″N 35°25′18″E / 33.15917°N 35.42167°E | |
| Grid position | 189/284 PAL |
| Country |  Lebanon |
| Governorate | Nabatieh Governorate |
| District | Bint Jbeil District |
| Elevation | 950 m (3,120 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC 2 (EET) |
Beit Yahoun (Arabic: بيت ياحون)[1] is a municipality in Lebanon located near Bint Jbeil, in the Nabatiye Governorate. Beit Yahoun is 117 km from Beirut. It is 950 meters above sea level and covers an area of 485 hectares.[2]
History
[edit]Visiting in 1875, Victor Guérin described it as a village with 150 Metualis (Shia Muslims).[3]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village, built of stone, containing about fifty Metawileh, situated on hill-top, with grapes and figs. There are no springs, but a birket and cisterns for water supply.”[4]
Following the 1982 invasion Beit Yahoun became part of the Israeli security zone. On 4 October 1992 Hizbullah launched an attack on the South Lebanon Army’s checkpoint in the village. Two senior SLA officers were killed, one of them believed to be responsible for the 8 November 1991 bombing of the American University of Beirut.[5][6] On 21 June 1997 six Irish soldiers serving with UNIFIL were wounded, one seriously, whilst clearing mines on the road to Beit Yahoun. The IDF had laid the mines to protect a nearby SLA position which had resulted in the Irish having to use helicopters to reach their UNIFIL post. After lengthy negotiations the Israelis partially cleared the road. The Irish casualties occurred while they were clearing the remaining mines.[7]
On 15 May 1999 Hizbullah launched coordinated attacks on three SLA positions. The offensive was preceded by mortar and missile attacks on fourteen IDF and SLA compounds. The Bayt Yahoun outpost was overrun, its SLA commander killed and one of his soldiers taken prisoner. An APC was captured and later paraded in Beirut. Video footage of the attack was shown on Lebanese television.[8]
Demographics
[edit]In 2014 Muslims made up 99.60% of registered voters in Beit Yahoun. 97.86% of the voters were Shiite Muslims. [9]
References
[edit]- ^ The house of Yâhûn, personal name, according to Palmer 1881, p. 68
- ^ "Beit Yahoun". localiban.org. 20 February 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ Guérin, 1880, pp. 375-376
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 201
- ^ Middle East International No 435, 9 October 1992, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Gerald Butt p.11
- ^ Middle East International No 416, 18 January 1992; Jim Muir p.12
- ^ Middle East International No 553, 27 June 1997; Michel Jansen p.9
- ^ Middle East International No 600, 21 May 1999; Michael Jansen pp.10-11
- ^ https://lub-anan.com/المحافظات/النبطية/بنت-جبيل/بيت-ياحون/المذاهب/
Bibliography
[edit]- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
[edit]- Beit Yahoun, Localiban
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4: IAA, Wikimedia commons
