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Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup

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Association football is among the most popular sports in Asia, with nine members of the Asian Football Confederation having competed at the sport's biggest international event, the FIFA Women's World Cup.

The highest ranked result in the Women's World Cup for an Asian team is 1st place in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup by Japan, the first Asian nation to achieve this feat at either men's or women's World Cup. China and Australia also finished runner-up and fourth place at 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, making with Japan the only three AFC women's national teams to finishing onto the top four of the FIFA Women's World Cup

Overview

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1991
China
(12)
1995
Sweden
(12)
1999
United States
(16)
2003
United States
(16)
2007
China
(16)
2011
Germany
(16)
2015
Canada
(24)
2019
France
(24)
2023
Australia
New Zealand
(32)
2027
Brazil
(32)
Total
Teams China
Chinese Taipei
Japan
China
Japan
China
Japan
North Korea
China
Japan
North Korea
South Korea
China
Japan
North Korea
Australia
Japan
North Korea
Australia
China
Japan
Australia
South Korea
Thailand
China
Japan
Australia
South Korea
Thailand
China
Japan
Australia
South Korea
Philippines
Vietnam
35
Top 16 4 3 2 9
Top 8 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 2 14
Top 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 4
Top 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3
1st Japan 1
2nd China Japan 2
3rd 0
4th China Australia 2
Country # Years Best result
 Japan
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
 China
8
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
 Australia[1]
8
(1995, 1999, 2003), 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 4th
 North Korea
4
1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 QF
 South Korea
4
2003, 2015, 2019, 2023 R2
 Thailand
2
2015, 2019 GS
 Chinese Taipei
1
1991 QF
 Philippines
1
2023 GS
 Vietnam
1
2023 GS

Results

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Most finishes in the top four

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Team # Top-four finishes
 Japan 2 2011, 2015
 China 2 1995, 1999
 Australia 1 2023

Team results by tournament

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Legend

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[2] The rankings, apart from the top four positions, are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament. In recent tournaments, FIFA has used the rankings for seedings for the final tournament draw.[3]

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1991
China
(12)
1995
Sweden
(12)
1999
United States
(16)
2003
United States
(16)
2007
China
(16)
2011
Germany
(16)
2015
Canada
(24)
2019
France
(24)
2023
Australia
New Zealand
(32)
2027
Brazil
(32)
Total Qual.
Comp.
 Australia[1] R1
12th
R1
11th
R1
13th
QF
6th
QF
8th
QF
7th
R2
9th
4th TBD 8 9
Member of OFC
 China QF
5th
4th 2nd QF
6th
QF
5th
QF
8th
R2
14th
R1
23rd
TBD 8 9
 Chinese Taipei QF
8th
TBD 1 9
 Japan R1
12th
QF
8th
R1
T-13th
R1
10th
R1
T-10th
1st 2nd R2
13th
QF
5th
TBD 9 9
 North Korea × R1
10th
R1
11th
QF
8th
R1
13th
× × TBD 4 6
 Philippines × × R1
24th
TBD 1 7
 South Korea R1
14th
R2
14th
R1
21st
R1
28th
TBD 4 9
 Thailand × × R1
17th
R1
24th
TBD 2 7
 Vietnam × × × R1
32nd
TBD 1 6

Tournament standings

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Team Champions Finals Semi-finals Quarter-finals Second round
 Japan 1 1 0 2 1
 China 0 1 1 4 1
 Australia 0 0 1 3 1
 North Korea 0 0 0 1 0
 South Korea 0 0 0 0 1

Overall team records

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As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

Results through 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 China 33 16 7 10 53 32 21 55
 Japan 33 14 4 15 39 59 –20 46
 Australia 26 7 6 13 38 50 –12 27
 North Korea 13 3 2 8 12 20 –8 11
 South Korea 10 1 1 8 6 27 –21 4
 Chinese Taipei 4 1 0 3 2 15 –13 3
 Thailand 6 1 0 5 4 30 –26 3

Appearances

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Ranking of teams by number of appearances

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Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
 Japan 9 9 9 1991 2023 Champions (2011)
 China 8 5 3 1991 2023 Runners-up (1999)
 Australia[1] 8 8 8 1995 2023 Fourth place (2023)
 North Korea 4 4 0 1999 2011 Quarter-finals (2007)
 South Korea 4 3 3 2003 2023 Round of 16 (2015)
 Thailand 2 2 0 2015 2019 Group stage (2015, 2019)
 Chinese Taipei 1 1 0 1991 1991 Quarter-finals (1991)
 Philippines 1 1 1 2023 2023 Group stage (2023)
 Vietnam 1 1 1 2023 2023 Group stage (2023)

Team debuts

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Year Debutants Total
1991  China,  Chinese Taipei,  Japan 3
1995  Australia[1] 1
1999  North Korea 1
2003  South Korea 1
2015  Thailand 1
2023  Philippines,  Vietnam 2
Total 9

Summary of performance

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This table shows the number of countries represented at the Women's World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world including any rejections and withdrawals, the number of Asian entries (#A), how many of those Asian entries withdrawn (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the Asian representatives at the Women's World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each Asian representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage reached, results, and coaches.

Year Host Size #E #A #A- Asian finalists #WCQ Stage Results Coach
1991  China 12 48 9 0  China 5[4] Quarter-finals won 4–0  Norway, drew 2–2  Denmark, won 4–1  New Zealand, lost 0–1  Sweden China Shang Ruihua
 Chinese Taipei 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–5  Italy, lost 0–3  Germany, won 2–0  Nigeria, lost 0–7  United States Chinese Taipei Chong Tsu-pin
 Japan 6 Group stage lost 0–1  Brazil, lost 0–8  Sweden, lost 0–3  United States Japan Tamotsu Suzuki
1995  Sweden 12 55 4 0  China 4 Fourth place drew 3–3  United States, won 4–2  Australia, won 3–1  Denmark, drew 1–1  Sweden (won 4–3 (p)), lost 0–1  Germany, lost 0–2  United States China Ma Yuanan
 Japan 4 Quarter-finals lost 0–1  Germany, won 2–1  Brazil, lost 0–2  Sweden, lost 0–4  United States Japan Tamotsu Suzuki
1999  United States 16 67 11 0  China 5 Runners-up won 2–1  Sweden, won 7–0  Ghana, won 3–1  Australia, won 2–0  Russia, won 5–0  Norway, drew 0–0  United States (lost 4–5 (p)) China Ma Yuanan
 Japan 5 Group stage drew 1–1  Canada, lost 0–5  Russia, lost 0–4  Norway Japan Satoshi Miyauchi
 North Korea 5 Group stage lost 1–2  Nigeria, won 3–1  Denmark, lost 0–3  United States North Korea Myong Dong-chan
2003  United States[5] 16 99 14 0  China 5 Quarter-finals won 1–0  Ghana, drew 1–1  Australia, won 1–0  Russia, lost 0–1  Canada China Ma Liangxing
 Japan 6 Group stage won 6–0  Argentina, lost 0–3  Germany, lost 1–3  Canada Japan Eiji Ueda
 North Korea 6 Group stage won 3–0  Nigeria, lost 0–1  Sweden, lost 0–3  United States North Korea Ri Song-gun
 South Korea 6 Group stage lost 0–3  Brazil, lost 0–1  France, lost 1–7  Norway South Korea An Jong-goan
2007  China[5] 16 120 9 0  Australia 6 Quarter-finals won 4–1  Ghana, drew 1–1  Norway, drew 2–2  Canada, lost 2–3  Brazil Scotland Tom Sermanni
 China 5[6] Quarter-finals won 3–2  Denmark, lost 0–4  Brazil, won 2–0  New Zealand, lost 0–1  Norway Sweden Marika Domanski-Lyfors
 Japan 5 Group stage drew 2–2  England, won 1–0  Argentina, lost 0–2  Germany Japan Hiroshi Ohashi
 North Korea 6 Quarter-finals drew 2–2  United States, won 2–0  Nigeria, lost 1–2  Sweden, lost 0–3  Germany North Korea Kim Kwang-min
2011  Germany 16 125 17 1[7]  Australia 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–1  Brazil, won 3–2  Equatorial Guinea, won 2–1  Norway, lost 1–3  Sweden Scotland Tom Sermanni
 Japan 5 Champions won 2–1  New Zealand, won 4–0  Mexico, lost 0–2  England, won 1–0  Germany (a.e.t.), won 3–1  Sweden, drew 2–2  United States (won 3–1 (p)) Japan Norio Sasaki
 North Korea 5 Group stage lost 0–2  United States, lost 0–1  Sweden, drew 0–0  Colombia North Korea Kim Kwang-min
2015  Canada 24 134 20 0  Australia 5 Quarter-finals lost 1–3  United States, won 2–0  Nigeria, drew 1–1  Sweden, won 1–0  Brazil, lost 0–1  Japan Australia Alen Stajcic
 China 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–1  Canada, won 1–0  Netherlands, drew 2–2  New Zealand, won 1–0  Cameroon, lost 0–1  United States China Hao Wei
 Japan 5 Runners-up won 1–0  Switzerland, won 2–1  Cameroon, won 1–0  Ecuador, won 2–1  Netherlands, won 1–0  Australia, won 2–1  England, lost 2–5  United States Japan Norio Sasaki
 South Korea 5 Round of 16 lost 0–2  Brazil, drew 2–2  Costa Rica, won 2–1  Spain, lost 0–3  France South Korea Yoon Deok-yeo
 Thailand 8 Group stage lost 0–4  Germany, won 3–2  Ivory Coast, lost 0–4  Norway Thailand Nuengrutai Srathongvian
2019  France 24 144 24 2[8]  Australia 5 Round of 16 lost 1–2  Italy, won 3–2  Brazil, won 4–1  Jamaica, drew 1–1  Norway (lost 1–4 (p)) Australia Ante Milicic
 China 5 Round of 16 lost 0–1  Germany, won 1–0  South Africa, drew 0–0  Spain, lost 0–2  Italy China Jia Xiuquan
 Japan 5 Round of 16 drew 0–0  Argentina, won 2–1  Scotland, lost 0–2  England, lost 1–2  Netherlands Japan Asako Takakura
 South Korea 8 Group stage lost 0–4  France, lost 0–2  Nigeria, lost 1–2  Norway South Korea Yoon Deok-yeo
 Thailand 7 Group stage lost 0–13  United States, lost 1–5  Sweden, lost 0–2  Chile Thailand Nuengrutai Srathongvian
2023  Australia
 New Zealand
32 172 27 4[9]  Australia 4[10] Fourth place won 1–0  Republic of Ireland, lost 2–3  Nigeria, won 4–0  Canada, won 2–0  Denmark, drew 0–0  France (won 7–6 (p)), lost 1–3  England, lost 0–2  Sweden Sweden Tony Gustavsson
 China 5 Group stage lost 0–1  Denmark, won 1–0  Haiti, lost 1–6  England China Shui Qingxia
 Japan 5 Quarter-finals won 5–0  Zambia, won 2–0  Costa Rica, won 4–0  Spain, won 3–1  Norway, lost 1–2  Sweden Japan Futoshi Ikeda
 Philippines 7 Group stage lost 0–2  Switzerland, won 1–0  New Zealand, lost 0–6  Norway Australia Alen Stajcic
 South Korea 8 Group stage lost 0–2  Colombia, lost 0–1  Morocco, drew 1–1  Germany England Colin Bell
 Vietnam 8 Group stage lost 0–3  United States, lost 0–2  Portugal, lost 0–7  Netherlands Vietnam Mai Đức Chung

Not yet qualified

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37 of the 46 active FIFA and AFC members have never appeared in the final tournament.

Legend
  • TBD — To be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
  •  •  — Did not qualify
  •  ×  — Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
  •     — Not affiliated in FIFA
  •  ••  — Qualified, but withdrew before Finals
Country Number of
Qualifying
attempts
1991
China
1995
Sweden
1999
United States
2003
United States
2007
China
2011
Germany
2015
Canada
2019
France
2023
Australia
New Zealand
2027
Brazil
 Afghanistan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Bahrain 3 × × × × × × TBD
 Bangladesh 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Bhutan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Brunei 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Cambodia 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Guam 4 × × × × × TBD
 Hong Kong 9 TBD
 India 5 × × × × TBD
 Indonesia 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Iran 4 × × × × × TBD
 Iraq 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 Israel 0 Not a member of AFC
 Jordan 4 × × × × × TBD
 Kazakhstan 1 ×1 × × Not a member of AFC
 Kuwait 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Kyrgyzstan 2 ×1 × × × × × × TBD
 Laos 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 Lebanon 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Macau 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Malaysia 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Maldives 3 × × × × × × TBD
 Mongolia 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 Myanmar 6 × × × TBD
 Nepal 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 Oman 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Pakistan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Palestine 4 × × × × × TBD
 Qatar 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Saudi Arabia 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Singapore 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Sri Lanka 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
 Syria 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 Tajikistan 2 ×1 × × × × × × TBD
 East Timor 0 Part of  Indonesia × × × × × × TBD
 Turkmenistan 0 ×1 × × × × × × × × TBD
 United Arab Emirates 2 × × × × × × × TBD
 Uzbekistan 7 ×1 × TBD
 Yemen 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD

Notes:

Competitive history

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1991: Three Asian debutants

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China, Japan and Chinese Taipei became the first Asian countries to compete at the FIFA Women's World Cup, with China honoured to become the first country to host the first-ever FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991. While China qualified throughout hosting it, Japan and Chinese Taipei only qualified to the tournament throughout the 1991 AFC Women's Championship by finishing second and third, respectively. The Japanese were not successful, finishing bottom after three defeats to Brazil, Sweden and the United States. The hosts China and its neighbour Chinese Taipei were far more successful, but neither managed to go beyond the quarter-finals, losing to Sweden and the United States (which eliminated Japan from the group stage) respectively.

1995: lesser Asian teams, but more promising results

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Chinese Taipei failed to qualify for the tournament after the 1994 Asian Games, leaving China and Japan as lone Asian representatives in the 1995 edition held in Sweden. However, despite the initial setback, the World Cup proved to be a major success for both teams. Japan faced major difficulties after being drawn in group A with hosts Sweden, as well as Brazil and Germany, but managed to stun the Brazilians 2–1 to qualify for the quarter-finals for the first time, where its journey ended with a 0–4 thumping by then-defending champions United States. China, meanwhile, impressed even better, reaching the semi-finals, but had its chance prevented by eventual runners-up Germany, before losing the third place to the United States.

1999: first Asian nation in a FIFA World Cup Final

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The 1999 edition in the United States was a historic moment for Asia. Three nations qualified to the World Cup via the 1997 AFC Women's Championship, with China and Japan again made their appearances, while North Korea debuted. Japan, after the 1995 success, could not replicate that performance, finishing bottom of the group after just a draw with Canada and two hammering defeats to Russia and Norway. North Korea also failed to progress to knockout phase, but salvaged a 3–1 win over Denmark to avoid finishing last. China was the most successful, winning five games in a row, including the 5–0 triumph over then-champions Norway to reach the final, where the Chinese managed to hold the United States goalless, but lost on penalty shootout 4–5. Nonetheless, China's appearance meant for the first time, a World Cup final featured a team from Asia.

2003: SARS outbreak and a less successful show

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Initially, China was awarded the rights to host the 2003 edition, but SARS outbreak forced China to relinquish the rights to host, subsequently moved back to 1999 hosts United States. That World Cup saw a record debutant from Asia to four, with three teams in 1999 edition and the newcomer South Korea, but the 1999 momentum was not repeated. China topped the group after beating Ghana, Russia and drawing Australia, but lost to Canada in the last eight. Japan and North Korea disappointed by only winning one single game in the group stage and could not reach the last eight. South Korea, being the debutant, could not make any surprise at all, losing all three games to Brazil, France and Norway, scoring just one in process.

2007: going back to Asia, Australia's first WWC in AFC and some improvement

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After relinquishing the rights to host the 2003 edition due to SARS, China was awarded the rights to host the 2007 edition without contesting. This tournament marked Australia's first entrance to the World Cup as an AFC member, having competed in three previous World Cups as an OFC member. This World Cup saw three Asian teams reached the knockout stage for the first time ever: China reached the last eight after finishing second, behind eventual runners-up Brazil, but fell to Norway 0–1, repeating its 1991's quarter-finals defeat to a Nordic team; North Korea overcame Sweden by goal difference to qualify for the knockout stage for the first time despite losing 1–2 against the Swedes (thanked to North Korea's impressive 2–2 draw over powerhouse United States), before losing 0–3 to the eventual winner Germany; Australia also reached the last eight for the first time, having beaten Ghana 4–1 before holding both Norway and Canada to progress, where Australia lost to Brazil 2–3. Japan, once again, failed to impress, gaining four points out of three games, including its only 1–0 win over Argentina, and got eliminated from the group stage.

2011: History made, first Asian champions: Nadeshiko Japan

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The 2011 tournament in Germany marked two watershed moments in Asian women's football. The tournament saw China absent for the first time in the history, after failing to win third in the 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup; three Asian World Cup participants were Japan, Australia and North Korea. However, what would follow turn to be one of the greatest feat ever in Asian football history. Australia successfully reached the quarter-finals for the second time in a row, including the famous 2–1 win over former champions Norway, which sent Norway out in process, before losing 1–3 to Sweden. Japan, meanwhile, did the unthinkable by conquering the tournament, including three wins over three women's football titans in the knockout stage (Germany, Sweden and the United States); with England being the only team Japan lost in process. The Japanese victory was even more unthinkable considering the country had just suffered from the disastrous 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami that led to the cancellation of the women's league, thus turning the win as the greatest giant-killing miracle in modern history. North Korea turned out to be the only Asian team to impress nothing in the tournament, losing to the United States and Sweden, before drawing Colombia goalless and crashed out of the group stage with no goal and just a point.

2015: Japan almost stroke again, new record of participants

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2015 edition in Canada marked history for Asia when five Asian teams participated, with Japan as the defending champions. China returned to World Cup after missing the 2011 tournament, while South Korea returned since 2003. Thailand marked its first entrance to the World Cup after beating Vietnam in the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup play-offs, leaving Australia (other than Japan) the only team to have a stable competing streak. The tournament was another success for almost every Asian team: China, in its return, reached the quarter-finals, beating the Netherlands, New Zealand and Cameroon, but lost to United States; Australia gained a historic record by winning the first-ever knockout stage game, a shock 1–0 win over Brazil, to reach the last eight, where they lost to Japan; South Korea overcame rising powerhouse Spain 2–1 to eliminate the Spaniards in process before losing to France 0–3; while Japan was the most successful, again reached the final of the World Cup after recording six one-goal margin wins in the tournament, even against weaker opponents like Ecuador, but had its dream to win the second World Cup in a row dashed by the Americans, who took revenge of the 2011 loss. Thailand was the only team from Asia to fail to reach the knockout stage, yet Thailand came close to qualify, including a 3–2 group stage win over debutant Ivory Coast.

North Korea, four-time World Cup participant, was disqualified after its players being tested of doping found positive.

2019: disappointment for Asia

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The 2019 Women's World Cup in France marked another history for Asia, albeit this was poorly perceived. With the same participants came from the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup, hopes were high. Yet for the first time ever, no country from Asia was able to qualify for the quarter-finals, made it the poorest performance for Asian football at the Women's World Cup.

Former champions Japan performed not impressive in the group stage, being held drawn goalless to Argentina before beating Scotland 2–1, but lost to England 0–2 before having its journey ended with the 1–2 loss to the Dutch. China also performed poorly in the tournament, gaining only a single win and scored only a single goal, both against South Africa, before losing to Italy 0–2 in the last sixteen.

Australia was the only Asian team to truly put up more fights, beating Brazil 3-2 and Jamaica (with a historic Sam Kerr four-scoring goal match) in the group stage before holding former champions Norway despite being reduced to ten women, but lost on penalty shootout 1–4. South Korea lost all three group stage games to France 0–4, Nigeria 0–2 and Norway 1–2; while Thailand marked a dark chapter as the worst-performed team in the history of every FIFA Women's World Cup edition, including the historic 0–13 loss to eventual champions United States, the worst ever defeat at any senior FIFA tournament for men's or women's; subsequently Thailand fell 1–5 to Sweden and 0–2 to Chile to finish bottom with only a goal scored and 20 goals conceded.

2023: record debutants, third time hosting and the historical Matildas at home

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With Australia and New Zealand awarded the rights to host the 2023 edition, this marked the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup to be hosted by two countries. As for the result, Australia became the second AFC member to do so, and thus automatically qualified for the tournament as hosts. With the exception of Australia, the others had to qualify via the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup, which saw China, South Korea, Japan and the Philippines directly qualified, while Vietnam later qualified throughout the playoff stage.

Meanwhile Philippines, Vietnam, China and South Korea was eliminated on the group stage, Japan and Australia qualified. The Nadeshiko Japan after eliminates Norway on the Round of 16, they was eliminated by Sweden in the quarter-finals. Australia's Matildas (even with the absence of Sam Kerr for most of the tournament due to a calf injury), make history and for the first time they made it through onto semifinals after eliminating Denmark and favourites France in the longest penalty shoot-out decision in both men's and women's FIFA World Cup history. Unfortunately, Australia was eliminated by England in the semifinals and ends the tournament finishing in fourth place after loss 2-0 to Sweden.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d The Football Federation Australia officially left the OFC and joined the AFC on 1 January 2006. They qualified in 1995, 1999 and 2003 as a member of OFC.
  2. ^ "FIFA World Cup Statistical Overview (page 4)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2006.
  3. ^ Seeding of national teams (PDF). Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 12 September 2016.
  4. ^ China were selected as hosts after the 1991 AFC Women's Championship.
  5. ^ a b China was originally selected as hosts, but the SARS outbreak forced China to relinquish its hosting rights, which was subsequently moved to the United States instead. China was subsequently awarded the hosting rights for 2007 edition.
  6. ^ China qualified as hosts, but played in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup for ranking purpose.
  7. ^ Bangladesh withdrew before the qualification started.
  8. ^ Guam and Lebanon withdrew before the qualification started.
  9. ^ Afghanistan, Iraq, North Korea and Turkmenistan withdrew before the qualification started.
  10. ^ Australia qualified as hosts, but played in the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup for ranking purpose.
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