Jump to content

Adaptations of Jane Eyre

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alice Brady as Jane Eyre in Woman and Wife (1918)

Jane Eyre, the 1847 novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, has frequently been adapted for film, radio, television, and theatre, and has also inspired a number of rewritings and reinterpretations.

Film

[edit]
Irma Taylor as Jane and Charles Compton as John Reed in the Thanhouser Company's Jane Eyre (1910)
Mabel Ballin in Jane Eyre (1921), directed by Hugo Ballin

Silent films

[edit]

Sound films

[edit]

Radio

[edit]
A 1949 adaptation for NBC University Theatre, starring Deborah Kerr

Television

[edit]

Theatre

[edit]
Charlotte Thompson in Charlotte Birch-Pfeiffer's stage adaptation of Jane Eyre (1874)[53]

Works inspired by the novel

[edit]

Literature

[edit]

Sequels

[edit]
  • The novelist Angela Carter was working on a sequel to Jane Eyre at the time of her death in 1992. This was to have been the story of Jane's stepdaughter Adèle Varens and her mother Céline. Only a synopsis survives.[71]
  • 1997: Mrs. Rochester: A Sequel to Jane Eyre by Hilary Bailey[72]
  • 2000: Jane Rochester by Kimberly A. Bennett explores the first years of the Rochesters' marriage with gothic and explicit content.
  • 2003: Jane Eyre: The Graphic Novel. Script Adaptation: Amy Corzine; Artwork: John M. Burns; Lettering: Terry Wiley; Classical Comics Ltd.[73]
  • 2008: Jane Eyre's Daughter by Elizabeth Newark. A fully grown daughter of Jane Eyre must choose between two men.
  • 2014: All Hallows At Eyre Hall[74] by Luccia Gray. Volume One of the Eyre Hall Trilogy is a sequel to both Jane Eyre and its prequel Wide Sargasso Sea. Twenty-two years have passed since Jane became Mrs. Rochester, and Richard Mason has returned from Jamaica, revealing more of Edward Rochester's unspeakable secrets.
  • 2017: Jane Eyre at Cranbridge[75] by Emma Foxwood is a sequel to Jane Eyre. Shortly after Jane returns to Edward Rochester and marries him, a turn of events causes Jane to travel to the quiet village of Cranbridge. While there, she experiences a series of remarkable events.

Re-workings

[edit]
  • 1958: Nine Coaches Waiting by Mary Stewart makes implicit and explicit reference to Jane Eyre. The novel is a gothic romance set in a remote French château in the 1950s. The heroine, Linda, is, like Jane, an orphan who takes on the role of governess, this time to a young boy. She compares her situation to that of Jane Eyre on several occasions. Motifs from Jane Eyre also appear in Stewart's The Ivy Tree (1961) but without explicit references to the novel.
  • 2002: Jenna Starborn by Sharon Shinn, a science-fiction novel based upon Jane Eyre[12]
  • 2010: Jane Slayre by Sherri Browning Erwin. In the same vein as Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, this has Jane Eyre battling vampires while also working through the events of the original story.[76]
  • 2010 Sloane Hall by Libby Sternberg, a retelling set in 1929 Hollywood as films shifted from silent to sound.[77] ISBN 9781863149177
  • 2010: Jane by April Lindner. Set in the 20th century with Mr. Rochester as Nico Rathburn, a world-famous rockstar[78]
  • 2010: Chocolate Roses by Joan Sowards. A modern LDS novel parodying Jane Eyre. ISBN 9781935217626
  • 2012: The Flight of Gemma Hardy by Margot Livesey is a modern variation on Jane Eyre set in 1960s Scotland.[79]
  • 2012: Jane Eyre Laid Bare, which is credited to Eve Sinclair and Charlotte Brontë. An erotic mashup work.
  • 2012: Jane Eyrotica by Charlotte Brontë and Karena Rose. An erotic mashup work.
  • 2015: Re Jane: A Novel by Patricia Park pictures Jane as a half-Korean, half-American orphan in Flushing, Queens.[80]
  • 2015: "Unearthly Things" by George Mann; a comic book story published by Titan Comics and based upon the science fiction TV series Doctor Who, in which the Twelfth Doctor and Clara Oswald share an adventure with Brontë, and their relationship inspires the author to base the characters of Jane and Rochester on them.
  • 2016: Jane Steele by Lyndsay Faye; inspired by her reading of Jane Eyre, the titular protagonist tells her story, which follows a similar path to the original, but this Jane is a serial killer.
  • 2016: A manga adaptation by Crystal S. Chan was published by Manga Classics Inc., with artwork by Sunneko Lee.[81][82]
  • 2017: Jane by Aline Brosh McKenna and Ramon K. Perez; a graphic novel published by Boom! Studios, it is a contemporary reworking of the novel set in modern-day New York, with Jane being a nanny for a Westchester recluse and St. John being reimagined as her crossdressing fashion designer roommate Hector.
  • 2018: My Plain Jane by Cynthia Hand, Brodi Ashton, and Jodie Meadows. A young adult historical fantasy novel in which Jane is recruited by a ghost-hunting agency.
  • 2018: Brightly Burning by Alexa Donne. A young adult romantic mystery set in space.

Re-tellings

[edit]
  • 2006: The Translator by Leila Aboulela, a Sudanese British Muslim retelling.
  • 2007: Thornfield Hall: Jane Eyre's Hidden Story by Emma Tennant.
  • 2010: I am Jane Eyre by Teana Rowland. This version of Jane Eyre delves into some of the unexplained aspects of the novel.
  • 2015: Jane Eyre: My Private Autobiography by W.J. Harrison. This version of Jane Eyre works in some novel twists that fit into the original plot, such as Jane's pursuit of Rochester and St. John's homosexuality.
  • 2021: The Wife Upstairs by Rachel Hawkins.
  • 2023: Jane & Edward by Melodie Edwards. Retelling of Jane Eyre in modern times.[83]

Prequels

[edit]
  • 1966: Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. The character Bertha Mason serves as the main protagonist for this novel which acts as a prequel to Jane Eyre. It describes the meeting and marriage of Antoinette Cosway (later renamed Bertha by Mr. Rochester) and Mr. Rochester. In its reshaping of events related to Jane Eyre, the novel suggests that Bertha's madness is not congenital, but rather the result of terrible childhood experiences and Mr. Rochester's unloving treatment of her. Wide Sargasso Sea has been adapted into film twice.

Spin-offs

[edit]
  • 2001: The novel The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde revolves around the plot of Jane Eyre. It portrays the book as originally largely free of literary contrivance: Jane and Mr. Rochester's first meeting is a simple conversation without the dramatic horse accident, and Jane does not hear his voice calling for her and ends up starting a new life in India. The protagonist's efforts mostly accidentally change it to the real version.[84]
  • 2009: Becoming Jane Eyre by Sheila Kohler. A novel about Charlotte Brontë writing the story.[85]
  • 2009: Jane Airhead by Kay Woodward. A novel about a present-day teenage girl obsessed with Jane Eyre.[86]
  • 2012: A Breath of Eyre by Eve Marie Mont. The first novel in a series about a girl named Emma who is transported into the stories of her favorite books. In this instalment, Emma finds herself in the role of Jane Eyre, the book she is currently reading. Once there, she must choose whether to follow the plot of Jane's story or return to her own.[87]

Re-tellings from another character's point of view

[edit]
  • 1966: Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys. Bertha's story beginning with her origins in the Caribbean, where she was forced to marry Rochester, and ending with her entrapment and suicide in Rochester's English home.[citation needed]
  • 2000: Adèle: Jane Eyre's Hidden Story by Emma Tennant[citation needed]
  • 2006: The French Dancer's Bastard: The Story of Adèle From Jane Eyre by Emma Tennant. This is a slightly modified version of Tennant's 2000 novel.[citation needed]
  • 2009: Adele, Grace, and Celine: The Other Women of Jane Eyre by Claire Moise. This both retells the story from the point of view of three other women and explains their fate after the main events of the story.[88]
  • 2010: Rochester: A Novel Inspired by Jane Eyre by J.L. Niemann. Jane Eyre told from the first-person perspective of Edward Rochester.[citation needed]
  • 2011: Jane Eyre's Rival: The Real Mrs Rochester by Clair Holland. Told from the perspective of Bertha Antoinetta Mason, Mr. Rochester's first wife, by Lisa Mason, Antoinetta's modern-day descendant.[citation needed]
  • 2011: Jane Eyre's Husband – The Life of Edward Rochester by Tara Bradley. Rochester's entire life.[citation needed]
  • 2017: Mr Rochester by Sarah Shoemaker – Edward Fairfax Rochester's life before he meets Jane, then essentially, Jane Eyre from his perspective.[citation needed]
  • 2022: Reluctant Immortals by Gwendolyn Kiste. Reimagines Rochester as am immortal villain and Bertha as a victim who becomes immortal.[89]
  • 2022: Reader, I Murdered Him by Betsy Cornwell. Tells Adele's story starting from before Rochester takes her to England through the novel and focuses on her time after Jane Eyre at school in London.[90]

Other influences

[edit]

Music

[edit]
  • 2019: Madwoman in the Attic, a song by Blackbriar and featured on their album Our Mortal Remains, is inspired by the novel.[94]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Q. David Bowers (1995). "Volume 2: Filmography - Jane Eyre". Thanhouser.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Jane Eyre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  3. ^ "Jane Eyre | Movie Synopsis Available, Read the Plot of the Film Online". VH1.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  4. ^ "Woman and Wife". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  5. ^ "Jane Eyre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  6. ^ "Jane Eyre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  7. ^ "I Walked with a Zombie". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Jane Eyre". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  9. ^ a b Yardley, Jonathan (16 March 2004). "Du Maurier's 'Rebecca,' A Worthy 'Eyre' Apparent". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  10. ^ Bhattacharjee, Rudradeep (15 June 2017). "Sajjad Hussain, the composer whose music has endured 'with a tenacity that defies reason'". Scroll.in.
  11. ^ Kabatchnik, Amnon (2011). Blood on the Stage, 1950-1975: Milestone Plays of Crime, Mystery, and Detection. Scarecrow Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-0810877832.
  12. ^ a b Lodge, Sara (2008). Charlotte Bronte - Jane Eyre (Readers' Guides to Essential Criticism). Red Globe Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0230518155.
  13. ^ Teachman, Debra (2001). Understanding Jane Eyre : a student casebook to issues, sources, and historical documents. Westport, CT.: Greenwood Press. pp. 186. ISBN 9786610708307. 1970: Jane Eyre, starring George C. Scott and Susannah York;.
  14. ^ Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema 1931-2013. Blue Ocean Publishers. pp. 208–209. ISBN 978-9384301057.
  15. ^ Long Hoeveler, Diane (2016). A Companion to the Brontës. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 510. ISBN 978-1118404942.
  16. ^ Kelleher, Terry (20 October 1997). "Jane Eyre". People Weekly. ISSN 0093-7673.
  17. ^ Puig, Claudia (11 March 2011). "'Jane Eyre' is human, and originally divine". USA Today.
  18. ^ Wood, Bret, Orson Welles: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1990 ISBN 0-313-26538-0
  19. ^ "The Campbell Playhouse". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  20. ^ "The Campbell Playhouse: Jane Eyre". Orson Welles on the Air, 1938–1946. Indiana University Bloomington. 31 March 1940. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  21. ^ "The Gulf Screen Guild Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  22. ^ "Screen Guild Theater Jane Eyre" – via Internet Archive.
  23. ^ "The Radio Hall of Fame". RadioGOLDINdex. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  24. ^ The Philco Radio Hall of Fame — Jane Eyre at the Internet Archive
  25. ^ a b "The Lux Radio Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  26. ^ "The Matinee Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  27. ^ The Matinee Theatre — Jane Eyre at the Internet Archive
  28. ^ "The Mercury Summer Theatre". RadioGOLDINdex. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  29. ^ The Lux Radio Theatre — Jane Eyre at the Internet Archive
  30. ^ "NBC University Theater". National Broadcasting Company. 3 April 1949.
  31. ^ [1] Ciarán Hinds' Audio Works
  32. ^ source from physical Audiobook copy
  33. ^ "Jane Eye by Charlotte Bronte, adapted by Michelene Wandor - BBC Radio 7, 24–27 August 009". Radio Drama Reviews Online. 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  34. ^ "Jane Eyre". 15 Minute Drama, Radio 4. BBC. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  35. ^ "A new Jane Eyre in BBC Radio 4 (and more)". Bronte Blog. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  36. ^ Roberts, Jerry (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. The Scarecrow Press. p. 345. ISBN 978-0810861381.
  37. ^ "TV Mirror 25th Feb 1956". Archives: Articles. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  38. ^ Hawes, William (2001). Filmed Television Drama, 1952-1958. McFarland. p. 49. ISBN 978-0786411320.
  39. ^ "Buongiorno Bertha: The 1957 Italian Mini Series". Eyre Buds. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  40. ^ Dick, Kleiner (13 May 1961). "Differences on Opinion on TV". Morning Herald. Hagerstown, Maryland. p. 5.
  41. ^ "Drama – Jane Eyre – The History of Jane Eyre On-Screen". BBC. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  42. ^ "A Review of the 1971 Spanish Jane Eyre". Tumblr. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  43. ^ Jane Eyre: Capítulo 1 | RTVE Play (in Spanish), 12 June 2023, retrieved 18 November 2023
  44. ^ "Jana Eyrová – Česká televize". Česká televize. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  45. ^ Teachman, Debra (2001). Understanding Jane Eyre: A Student Casebook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Greenwood Press. pp. 202. ISBN 978-0313309397. Jane Eyre sorcha.
  46. ^ Regis, Amber K.; Wynne, Deborah (2017). Charlotte Brontë: Legacies and Afterlives. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. p. 241. ISBN 9781784992460.
  47. ^ "SCTV Guide – Episodes – Series 5 Cycle 4". Sctvguide.ca. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  48. ^ Rubik, Margarete (2007). A Breath of Fresh Eyre: Intertextual and Intermedial Reworkings of Jane Eyre. Rodopi. p. 17. ISBN 978-9042022126.
  49. ^ Wootton, Sarah (2007). Rubik, Margarete (ed.). A Breath of Fresh Eyre: Intertextual and Intermedial Reworkings of Jane Eyre. Rodopi. p. 234. ISBN 978-9042022126.
  50. ^ Tepa Lupack, Barbara (1999). Nineteenth-century Women at the Movies: Adapting Classic Women's Fiction to Film. Popular Press 1. p. 203. ISBN 978-0879728052.
  51. ^ Billen, Andrew (31 July 2013). "Ruth Wilson: from Jane Eyre to The Lone Ranger". The Times. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  52. ^ Qi, S. (2014). The Brontë Sisters in Other Wor(l)ds. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 2. ISBN 978-1137405142.
  53. ^ Stoneman, Patsy (2007). Jane Eyre on Stage, 1848-1898: An Illustrated Edition of Eight Plays With Contextual Notes. Ashgate Publishing. p. 144. ISBN 9780754603481.
  54. ^ Stoneman, Patsy (2007). Jane Eyre on Stage, 1848-1898: An Illustrated Edition of Eight Plays With Contextual Notes. Ashgate Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 9780754603481.
  55. ^ Stoneman, Patsy (2007). Jane Eyre on Stage, 1848–1898: An Illustrated Edition of Eight Plays With Contextual Notes. WorldCat. OCLC 74568222. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  56. ^ Clarence, Reginald (1970) [1909]. The Stage Cyclopaedia. New York: Burt Franklin. p. 361. ISBN 08337-05814.
  57. ^ "Charles Corritore". Erie Playhouse. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  58. ^ Hoffman, Wayne (20 January 2001). "On stage: Jane Eyre". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 3. p. 24 – via ProQuest.
  59. ^ Greenfield, Edward (14 February 2003). "Michael Berkeley: Jane Eyre". The Guardian.
  60. ^ "Online Performance Donations | Oddsocks". www.oddsocks.co.uk. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  61. ^ Lifehouse Theatre presents Jane Eyre - accessed 10 May 2008
  62. ^ "jane-eyre". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  63. ^ "Jane Eyre". YouTube. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  64. ^ "Jane Eyre". Retrieved 11 June 2019.
  65. ^ Ward, Rachel (June 2016). "Jane Eyre by Northern Ballet". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  66. ^ "Harry Potter, Yerma and Donmar's all-female Shakespeare vie for South Bank Awards". Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  67. ^ "Northern Ballet announces spring 2018 season". Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  68. ^ North, James H. (January 2020). "KARCHIN: Jane eyre". Fanfare. 43: 293–294.
  69. ^ "Jane Eyre". Elizabeth Williamson. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  70. ^ "Jane Eyre". Oregon Shakespeare Festival. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  71. ^ Susannah Clapp (29 January 2006). "Theatre: Nights at the Circus | Stage | The Observer". London: Guardian. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
  72. ^ Drew, Bernard A. (8 March 2010). Literary Afterlife: The Posthumous Continuations of 325 Authors' Fictional Characters. McFarland. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-7864-5721-2.
  73. ^ Flax, Shoshana (Spring 2011). "Bronte, Charlotte: Jane Eyre: The Graphic Novel". The Horn Book Guide. 22 (1): 92.
  74. ^ "BrontëBlog: All Hallows at Eyre Hall". bronteblog.blogspot.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  75. ^ "Goodreads: Jane Eyre at Cranbridge". goodreads.com. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  76. ^ Anderson, Jennifer (12 March 2010). "Bronte, Charlotte & Sherri Browning Erwin. Jane Slayre: The Literary Classic with a Blood-Sucking Twist". Xpress Reviews. Library Journals, LLC.
  77. ^ Jensen, Karen (October 2010). "Sternberg, Libby. Sloane Hall: A Novel". Voice of Youth Advocates. 33 (4): 359.
  78. ^ Lynn Isaac, Megan (Spring 2011). "Lindner, April: Jane". The Horn Book Guide. 22 (1): 104.
  79. ^ Livesey, Margot. "Margot Livesey: The Flight of Gemma Hardy, a novel". margotlivesey.com. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  80. ^ Hong, Terry (13 May 2015). "'Re Jane' cleverly recasts Jane Eyre as a Korean American from Queens". The Christian Science Monitor. The Christian Science Publishing Society.
  81. ^ Manga Classics: Jane Eyre (2016) Manga Classics Inc. ISBN 978-1927925652
  82. ^ Iipinski, Andrea (1 June 2017). "The manga in the middle". School Library Journal. 63 (6): 50 – via Gale Academic Onefile.
  83. ^ "Melodie Edwards". Melodie Edwards. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  84. ^ "The Eyre affair: A novel. (Fiction)". Publishers Weekly. 249 (9): 41. 4 March 2002.
  85. ^ "Becoming Jane Eyre". Publishers Weekly. 256 (41). PWxyz, LLC: 28. 12 October 2009.
  86. ^ Sims, Janet (Spring 2010). "Woodward, Kay: Jane Airhead". School Librarian. 58 (1): 41.
  87. ^ "Eve Marie Mont, young adult author - Unbound trilogy". evemariemont.com. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  88. ^ Amber K., Regis; Wynne, Deborah (2017). Charlotte Brontë : Legacies and Afterlives. Interventions: Rethinking the Nineteenth Century. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. p. 284. ISBN 9781784992460.
  89. ^ "Reluctant Immortals". www.gwendolynkiste.com. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Reader, I Murdered Him". Betsy Cornwell. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  91. ^ "Findarticles.com". Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  92. ^ "Presence of Orson Welles in Robert Stevenson's Jane Eyre (1944)". Literature Film Quarterly. Archived from the original on 24 January 2007.
  93. ^ "Echoes in Gothic Romance: Stylistic Similarities Between Jane Eyre and Rebecca". Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  94. ^ "Metal Maven Musings: Zora Cock of Blackfriar". Metal Maven. Rebecca Tess Creative. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2023.