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Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu

Coordinates: 46°42′04″N 6°55′40″E / 46.7011°N 6.9277°E / 46.7011; 6.9277
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abbaye Notre-Dame de la Fille-Dieu
Abtei La Fille-Dieu
The 14th century sanctuary and east window of the restored Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu is located in Canton of Fribourg
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu
Location within Canton of Fribourg
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu is located in Switzerland
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu
Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu (Switzerland)
Monastery information
Full nameAbbaye Notre Dame de la Fille-Dieu
Other namesNotre Dame de la Fille-Dieu[1]
OrderCistercian[2]
Established1268[3]
DioceseRoman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg
People
Founder(s)Jean de Cossonay, Bishop of Lausanne
AbbessSœur Marie-Claire Pauchard[5]
Important associated figuresSaint Marguerite Bays[4]
Architecture
Heritage designationclass A Swiss cultural property of national significance
ArchitectTomas Mikulas (restoration)
Site
LocationRomont, Fribourg Canton, Switzerland
Coordinates46°42′04″N 6°55′40″E / 46.7011°N 6.9277°E / 46.7011; 6.9277
Websitehttps://fille-dieu.ch

The Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu is a Cistercian monastery located near the town of Romont in the Swiss Canton of Fribourg. Founded as a Benedictine priory in 1268,[6][7] and continuously occupied by a community of nuns since its establishment, the alpine abbey is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.[8] Heavily altered through its history, Fille-Dieu was restructured by economic turmoil, fire, additions and unsympathetic alterations.[9] In 1906 the abbey became affiliated with the Trappists, and between 1990 and 1996 an internationally notable restoration was undertaken, modernising the monastic buildings, restoring the abbey church to its original volume, and preserving its rediscovered medieval murals, with the only contemporary element a suite of stained glass windows commissioned from the British artist Brian Clarke.[10][11][12] Further restoration of the abbey continues today.

Early history

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In 1268, the Bishop of Lausanne, Jean de Cossonay, visited a small community of women who, in 1265, had founded a house of prayer near Romont.[13] He authorised Juliette, Pernette and Cécile de Villa to erect a monastery on the site and gave it the name 'Fille-Dieu'.

Modern history

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In 1906, the abbey joined the Cistercian Order of Strict Observance,[14] colloquially known as Trappists. [15]

Restoration

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Stained glass

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In 2009, the stained glass of the oculus window of the abbey was destroyed in a hailstorm.[16] The artist, Brian Clarke, had been dissatisfied with the 1996 resolution of the window in his original programme of works, and this "sign of God" presented an opportunity to design and fabricate a replacement, for which he was commissioned.[17] The new window was inaugurated and blessed in 2010,[18] and the design for the window was presented to the Swiss National Museum of Stained Glass in Romont.[16]

Further reading

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  • La Fille-Dieu, Un Monastère Cistercien En Pays Romand (1978). Benedikt Rast. Fribourg: St-Paul. ISBN 978-3722801193.
  • Les Vitraux de la Fille-Dieu de Brian Clarke/Die Glasgemälde der Fille-Dieu von Brian Clarke (1997). Stefan Trümpler. Wabern-Berne: Benteli Editions. L'abbaye cistercienne de la Fille-Dieu a Romont/Musée suisse du vitrail a Romont. ISBN 978-3716510865.
  • Liturgie Et Musique a l'Abbaye Cistercienne Notre-Dame de la Fille-Dieu: Histoire Et Catalogue Des Sources de Sept Siecles de Vie Chorale (2015). Aschendorff Verlag. ISBN 978-3402136300.
  • Wilde, D. "Brian Clarke's Windows at Abbaye De La Fille-Dieu." Stained Glass: Quarterly of the Stained Glass Association of America. 94.1 (1999): 47-51. Print.

References

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  1. ^ "Notre-Dame (Romont, Canton of Friborg)". Catalogue of the German National Library. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  2. ^ Mayer, Jean-François (June 2013). "Les communautés religieuses dans le canton de Fribourg—Aperçu, évolution, relations et perspectives" (PDF). Site officiel de l'Etat de Fribourg. Pierre Köstinger. Bureau de l'information de la Chancellerie de l’Etat de Fribourg. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  3. ^ Scarcez, Alicia (2015). Liturgie Et Musique a l'Abbaye Cistercienne Notre-Dame de la Fille-Dieu: Histoire Et Catalogue Des Sources de Sept Siecles de Vie Chorale. Aschendorff Verlag. ISBN 978-3402136300.
  4. ^ "Pilgrimages: Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu". Sainte Marguerite Bays. Maison de Marguerite. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. ^ Bulliard, Éric (16 Oct 2018). "Portes ouvertes sur un monde de silence et de solitude". La Gruyère. Bulle. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Abbaye cistercienne de la Fille-Dieu (La Fille-Dieu)" (PDF). SHAS - Guide artistique de la Suisse (in French). Berne: Société d'histoire de l'art en Suisse. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  7. ^ Schmid, Alfred (2002). "Restauration, rénovation, reconstruction? La résurrection du monastère cistercien de la Fille-Dieu à Romont". Preparatory Architectural Investigation in the Restoration of Historical Buildings. Leuven University Press. p. 197.
  8. ^ "Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance". A-Objects. Federal Office for Cultural Protection (BABS). 1 January 2018. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  9. ^ Oberson, Josette (June 2013). "Les Vitraux de Brian Clarke a l'Abbaye de la Fille-Dieu de Romont" (PDF). pp. 1–9. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  10. ^ "Abbey church La Fille-Dieu". Fribourg Region. Union fribourgeoise du Tourisme Etat de Fribourg. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  11. ^ Trümpler, Stefan (1997). Les Vitraux de la Fille-Dieu de Brian Clarke/Die Glasgemälde der Fille-Dieu Von Brian Clarke. Webern-Berne: Benteli/Musee Suisse de Vitrail a Romont.
  12. ^ Brian Clarke, Linda McCartney: collaborations. Stefan Trümpler, Linda McCartney, Brian Clarke, Musée suisse du vitrail. Berne: Benteli. 1997. ISBN 3-7165-1086-6. OCLC 46638314.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  13. ^ "Fille-Dieu". Records of the Order of Cistercians of Strict Observance. Ordre Cistercien de la Stricte Observance. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  14. ^ Utz Tremp, Kathrin (29 November 2005). "La Fille-Dieu". Historisches Lexicon der Schweiz (in German). Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Swiss Geoportal". geo.admin.ch. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
  16. ^ a b Sanchez, Stéphane (24 December 2009). "Il a fait rimer vitrail et trouvailles". La Liberté (in French). iomedia. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  17. ^ Pugin, Patrick (26 April 2010). "Un vitrail détruit par la grêle à remplacer". La Liberté. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  18. ^ Sterchi, Jacques (20 November 2010). "Clarke, à la vie, à la mort". La Liberté. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
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