30th century BC

The 30th century BC was a century that lasted from the year 3000 BC to 2901 BC.

Events

Before 3000 BC: An image of a deity (detail from a cong) recovered from Tomb 12 in Fanshan, Yuyao, Zhejiang, is made during the Neolithic period by the Liangzhu culture. It is now kept at Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou.
c. 3000 BC: Earliest remains from Aniba (Nubia).
c. 3000 BC: Early agriculture in North Africa.
c. 3300 BC – 2600 BC: Early Harappan period continues in the Indus Valley.^[1]
c. 3000 BC: Camels are domesticated in Egypt.
c. 3000 BC: There is an intense phase of burial at Duma na nGiall on the Hill of Tara, the ancient seat of the High King of Ireland.^[2]
c. 3000 BC: Stonehenge begins to be built. In its first version, it consists of a circular ditch and bank, with 56 wooden posts.^[3]
c. 3000 BC: Cycladic civilization in the Aegean Sea starts.
c. 3000 BC: Helladic period starts.
c. 3000 BC: Aegean Bronze Age starts.^[4]
c. 3000 BC: Austronesian expansion begins.^[5]
c. 3000 BC: Jawa, Jordan is founded along with the world's first known dam.^[6]

c. 2960 BC: Death of Egyptian First Dynasty pharaoh Semerkhet, whose name marks the first definitive use of a Nebty name.
c. 2920 BC: Troy is founded on this date (assuming the interpretation of Manfred Korfmann is followed).
c. 2900 BC Prometheus would have sprouted in this century.^[7]

3000–2000 BC – Hieroglyphic writing in Egypt, potter's wheel in China, first pottery in the Americas (in Ecuador).
c. 3000 BC – Sumerians establish cities.
c. 3000 BC – Sumerians start to work in various metals.
c. 3000 BC – Knowledge of Ancient Near Eastern grains appears in Ancient China.
3000–2000 BC – Settled villages are widespread in Mesoamerica.
The shekal was introduced in Mesopotamia as a monetary and weight unit; see ancient weights and measures, Shekel.
The Sydney rock engravings date from around 3000 BC (Sydney, Australia).^[8]

^ POSSEHL, G. L. (2000). "The Early Harappan Phase". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 60/61: 227–241. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 42936617.
^ Memory and Monuments at the Hill of Tara by Erin McDonald, Chronika Journal
^ National Geographic, June 2008
^ "Bronze Age Aegean". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
^ Guild, History (2021-03-12). "What is the Austronesian Expansion?". History Guild. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
^ "A History of Dams: From Ancient Times to Today". Tata & Howard. 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
^ Salzer, Matthew; Baisan, Christopher H. "Dendrochronology of the "Currey Tree"". www.researchgate.net.
^ Staff, A. G. (2016-03-30). "Australia's top 7 Aboriginal rock art sites". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 2024-08-19.

Millennium
3rd millennium BC
Centuries
31st century BC 30th century BC 29th century BC
Timelines
31st century BC 30th century BC 29th century BC
State leaders
31st century BC 30th century BC 29th century BC
Decades
2990s BC 2980s BC 2970s BC 2960s BC 2950s BC 2940s BC 2930s BC 2920s BC 2910s BC 2900s BC
Categories:
Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments
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