2000 Venezuelan general election

2000 Venezuelan general election
	Presidential election
← 1998 2006 ⊟
Turnout	56.63%
	Results by state
President before election; Hugo Chávez; PSUV	Elected President ; Hugo Chávez; PSUV
	Legislative election
	Results by constituency and party-list vote by state

General elections were held in Venezuela on 30 July 2000, the first under the country's newly adopted 1999 constitution. Incumbent President Hugo Chávez ran for election for a full six-year term under the new constitution. He was challenged by another leftist and former ally, Zulia Governor Francisco Arias Cárdenas. Chávez won the election with almost 60% of the popular vote, increasing his vote share over the previous elections and managing to carry a larger number of states. Arias Cárdenas only managed to narrowly carry his home state of Zulia.

Background

The elections were for all popularly elected positions at different levels of government, which numbered more than six thousand.^[1] Venezuela was going through economic problems: although the price of oil had tripled since Chávez had become president, the economy had shrunk by 7%, unemployment had increased and foreign investors had moved away from the country.^[2] However, in spite of these problems and with the traditional political parties weakened, Chavez's reelection was imminent.^[1]

The elections were originally scheduled for 28 May, but the directors of the National Electoral Council (CNE), appointed by the Chavista majority in the Constituent Assembly, proved to be inefficient and only two days before the elections were to be held, the Supreme Court of Justice suspended the vote as the Electoral Council was not ready yet.^[3] Arias Cárdenas called his supporters to gather in front of the CNE to protest, but they were repelled by a group of Chavistas.^{[citation needed]}

Presidential candidates

Only two politicians, Antonio Ledezma and Claudio Fermín, both former members of Democratic Action and former mayors of the Libertador Municipality of Caracas, made public their intentions to run against Chávez, both independently. Unexpectedly, in mid-February 2000, Chávez allies Francisco Arias Cárdenas, Jesús Urdaneta and Joel Acosta Chirinos; made a public statement giving Chávez an ultimatum to imprison some members of his government, claiming they had irrefutable evidence proving their corruption, including the president of the legislative power, Luis Miquilena, and foreign affairs minister José Vicente Rangel.^[2]^[4] Chávez responded by criticizing his former colleagues, whom he reproached for "not having washed the rags at home".^[4]

On 15 March Arias Cárdenas, supported by Urdaneta and Acosta Chirinos, registered his candidacy for the presidential election. Upon learning of this, Ledezma withdrew his but Fermin did not.^[1] Miquilena's response was to qualify as "trash" those who abandoned Chávez to support Arias Cárdenas.^[5] The new opposition leader received support from La Causa R and a handful of small leftist parties, although not from Democratic Action and Copei. Even though some analysts considered Arias Cardenas more pragmatic than Chávez, others such as Eleazar Díaz Rangel declared that they were basically the same.^[6]

Electoral system

Representatives in the National Assembly were elected under a mixed member proportional representation, with 60% elected from single seat districts and the remainder by closed party lists.^[7]

Results

President


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Hugo Chávez	Fifth Republic Movement	3,757,773	59.76
	Francisco Arias Cárdenas	Radical Cause	2,359,459	37.52
	Claudio Fermín	National Encounter	171,346	2.72
Total			6,288,578	100.00

Valid votes			6,288,578	94.75
Invalid/blank votes			348,698	5.25
Total votes			6,637,276	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			11,720,660	56.63
Source: CNE

National Assembly



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Fifth Republic Movement	1,977,992	44.38	92
	Democratic Action	718,148	16.11	33
	Project Venezuela	309,168	6.94	6
	Copei	227,349	5.10	6
	Movement for Socialism	224,170	5.03	6
	Radical Cause	196,787	4.41	3
	Justice First	109,900	2.47	5
	Fatherland for All	101,246	2.27	1
	A New Era	78,109	1.75	3
	Fearless People's Alliance	49,218	1.10	0
	Voters of Miranda	48,291	1.08	0
	Convergence	47,620	1.07	4
	Democratic Left	37,230	0.84	0
	National Encounter	37,036	0.83	0
	United for Human Rights	33,669	0.76	0
	MIGATO	21,044	0.47	1
	Movement for Direct Democracy	19,856	0.45	0
	Communist Party of Venezuela	15,997	0.36	0
	Independent Solidarity	15,272	0.34	0
	Red Flag Party	14,273	0.32	0
	National Integration Movement	11,234	0.25	0
	Organisation Force in Motion	10,547	0.24	0
	Formula 1	10,163	0.23	0
	Independents for National Community	7,760	0.17	0
	FCT	6,869	0.15	0
	Builders of a Country	6,259	0.14	0
	Caroni Decides	8,788	0.20	0
	Emerging People	5,044	0.11	0
	New Democratic Regime	4,403	0.10	0
	Organised Renovation And Emerging Group	4,050	0.09	0
	Revolutionary Apureño Movement	3,952	0.09	0
	People's Electoral Movement	3,738	0.08	0
	Social Democratic Alliance	3,173	0.07	0
	Advanced Regional Movement	2,939	0.07	0
	Independent Regional Emerging Movement	2,686	0.06	0
	Voluntariado	2,643	0.06	0
	Democratic Republican Union	2,641	0.06	0
	Acijusta	2,561	0.06	0
	Communities United for Reason and Self-Esteem	2,493	0.06	0
	Trabuco Mirandino	2,448	0.05	0
	Justice Patrol	2,439	0.05	0
	Integration, Representation and New Hope	2,401	0.05	0
	United for Vargas	2,348	0.05	0
	Ospinero Independent Front for Portuguesa	2,311	0.05	0
	Iniciativa Propia	2,163	0.05	0
	Organised Independent Indigenous Movement	1,967	0.04	0
	United Multi-Ethnic Peoples of Amazonas	1,837	0.04	1
	Out of Love for Venezuela	1,751	0.04	0
	MDD	1,733	0.04	0
	Organised Citizen Option	1,720	0.04	0
	Towards the Good Homeland	1,683	0.04	0
	Social Cause	1,659	0.04	0
	Optimistic People	1,540	0.03	0
	New Insular Generation	1,509	0.03	0
	Renewing Democracy 2000	1,505	0.03	0
	Movimiento Civilista Adelante Cojedes	1,398	0.03	0
	Citizens in Action	1,274	0.03	0
	Voluntariado Organizado Zuliano	1,181	0.03	0
	Reto Popular Merideño	1,112	0.02	0
	Authentic Renewal Organization	1,066	0.02	0
	Comando de Partecipación Comunitaria	995	0.02	0
	National Opinion	956	0.02	0
	Movimiento Patriotico Ciudadano "Yo Existo"	936	0.02	0
	Vision Social Constituyente	927	0.02	0
	Apoyo Profesional	912	0.02	0
	Organización Contra el Abuso	762	0.02	0
	Fuerza Popular	747	0.02	0
	Caricuao Somos Todos	740	0.02	0
	Depostistas	711	0.02	0
	Rompe el Silencio	695	0.02	0
	Movimiento Ecologico para la Vida	693	0.02	0
	Pueblo Revolucionario al Cambio y Desarrollo Larense	688	0.02	0
	Movimiento Democratico	687	0.02	1
	Fuerza Activa de Partecipación	635	0.01	0
	Partecipación Popular	590	0.01	0
	Frente Civico de Militantes Zulianos	576	0.01	0
	Movimiento 100	567	0.01	0
	Frente Insular Organizado de Electores	547	0.01	0
	Patriotas Revolucionarios Independientes	545	0.01	0
	Decision de Portuguesa	544	0.01	0
	Poder Vecinal	535	0.01	0
	Movimiento Unitario Real Opcion	527	0.01	0
	Foro Democratico	524	0.01	0
	Opening for National Participation	522	0.01	0
	Movimiento Republicano	511	0.01	0
	Guaiqueres en Acción	509	0.01	0
	Frente Nacionalista Maisanta	508	0.01	0
	Movimiento De Base Parroquial Zuliano	508	0.01	0
	RC	472	0.01	0
	TU CAMINO	457	0.01	0
	ARENA	455	0.01	0
	MOV 20	451	0.01	0
	REALCI	429	0.01	0
	CAMVIO	403	0.01	0
	FALCONIA	396	0.01	0
	AR	386	0.01	0
	DP	379	0.01	0
	EL	372	0.01	0
	SOLUCION	370	0.01	0
	MIAU	368	0.01	0
	APD	363	0.01	0
	M2000	359	0.01	0
	ACTIVE	356	0.01	0
	VOTAUNIDOS	351	0.01	0
	CENUREPU	350	0.01	0
	PODER MORAL	341	0.01	0
	G CONDOR	332	0.01	0
	IPRS	329	0.01	0
	OPC REG 98	327	0.01	0
	PROY III MELENIO	322	0.01	0
	MCR 200	320	0.01	0
	FPC	313	0.01	0
	CON	312	0.01	0
	MP	307	0.01	0
	NFG	289	0.01	0
	PPA	289	0.01	0
	CON GUARICO	285	0.01	0
	MDR	285	0.01	0
	SOID SIGLO XXI	269	0.01	0
	EL PODER 7	261	0.01	0
	TRIPLE C	256	0.01	0
	IND AL 2000	241	0.01	0
	MEV VARGAS	239	0.01	0
	ASIR	238	0.01	0
	AB 2000	237	0.01	0
	IAP	228	0.01	0
	FT	223	0.01	0
	VARGAS AL PRO	223	0.01	0
	IPV	216	0.00	0
	VEA	216	0.00	0
	BS21	214	0.00	0
	MHM	202	0.00	0
	UVI	193	0.00	0
	IS	187	0.00	0
	AMI	180	0.00	0
	PN	169	0.00	0
	FRD	163	0.00	0
	CORDIALIDAD	144	0.00	0
	POPA	129	0.00	0
	MOREI 2000	116	0.00	0
	VEA	109	0.00	0
	T UCLAS	103	0.00	0
	MOCI	101	0.00	0
	MLI	100	0.00	0
	MRG 2000	100	0.00	0
	AV 98	94	0.00	0
	CONPACO	94	0.00	0
	PACIFICO	90	0.00	0
	SER	88	0.00	0
	POETA	84	0.00	0
	AI	80	0.00	0
	MIO	77	0.00	0
	INITA	74	0.00	0
	MIA AMAZONAS	71	0.00	0
	PM	71	0.00	0
	DEPURACION	70	0.00	0
	FAI	64	0.00	0
	CFPI	61	0.00	0
	PCMI	58	0.00	0
	MJPT	57	0.00	0
	MUPI	49	0.00	0
	OPIC	48	0.00	0
	GIR AMAZONAS	41	0.00	0
	MOVE	40	0.00	0
	MU CAMBIO	39	0.00	0
	DR 2000	38	0.00	0
	INCVF	35	0.00	0
	MOVES 21	33	0.00	0
	PARTICIPA	21	0.00	0
	MEAI	13	0.00	0
	MIRA	8	0.00	0
	TSV	8	0.00	0
	CI	5	0.00	0
Indigenous representatives				3
Total		4,457,296	100.00	165

Valid votes		4,457,296	67.96
Invalid/blank votes		2,101,850	32.04
Total votes		6,559,146	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		11,705,702	56.03
Source: CNE, CNE

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Aznárez, Juan Jesús (19 March 2000). "Duelo de comandantes". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Deriva venezolana". El País (España). 22 February 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ Aznárez, Juan Jesús (26 May 2000). "El Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela suspende las elecciones por falta de condiciones técnicas". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ ^a ^b Vinogradoff, Ludmila (17 February 2000). "Los compañeros golpistas de Chávez amenazan con retirarle el apoyo si no encarcela a varios altos cargos". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ "Comentarios: Nubarrones en las Megaelecciones" (PDF). SIC (623): 120. 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ Aznarez, Juan Jesús (29 July 2000). "Guerra sin cuartel entre las dos caras de la revolución bolivariana". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.
^ CNN, Venezuela (Presidential), accessed 27 September 2010

[elpais000319-1] Aznárez, Juan Jesús (19 March 2000). "Duelo de comandantes". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[elpais000220-2] "Deriva venezolana". El País (España). 22 February 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[elpais000526-3] Aznárez, Juan Jesús (26 May 2000). "El Tribunal Supremo de Venezuela suspende las elecciones por falta de condiciones técnicas". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[elpais000217-4] Vinogradoff, Ludmila (17 February 2000). "Los compañeros golpistas de Chávez amenazan con retirarle el apoyo si no encarcela a varios altos cargos". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[sic0004-5] "Comentarios: Nubarrones en las Megaelecciones" (PDF). SIC (623): 120. 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[elpais000729-6] Aznarez, Juan Jesús (29 July 2000). "Guerra sin cuartel entre las dos caras de la revolución bolivariana". El País (España). Retrieved 5 October 2012.

[CNN-7] CNN, Venezuela (Presidential), accessed 27 September 2010

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v t e Elections and referendums in Venezuela
Presidential elections	1947 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2000 2006 2012 2013 2018 2024
Parliamentary elections	1832 1835 1838 1841 1844 1847 1850 1853 1856 1859 1863 1873 1877 1882 1888 1890 1894 1898 1922 1929 1931 1936 1941 1947 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Regional elections	1989 1992 1995 1998 2000 2004 2008 2012 2017 2021 2025
Municipal elections	1948 ... 2013 2017 2018 2021 2025
Constituent Assemblies	1811 1819 1821 1830 1857 1858 1864 1874 1881 1891 1893 1901 1904 1909 1914 1922 1925 1928 1931 1936 1946 1952 1961 1999 2017
Referendums	1957 1999 (Apr) 1999 (Dec) 2000 2004 2007 2009 2017 2020 2023

v t e Hugo Chávez
45th President of Venezuela (1999–2013)
Early life and career	Early life Military career Coup attempt of 1992 Presidential election of 1998 Death and state funeral
Presidency	Cabinet of Hugo Chávez 1999 Constitution General election of 2000 Presidential election of 2006 United Socialist Party of Venezuela Constitutional referendum of 2007 Constitutional referendum of 2009 Presidential election of 2012
Political events	Coup attempt of 2002 Venezuelan general strike of 2002–2003 Recall referendum of 2004 2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election 2007 protests RCTV Referendum 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election
Domestic policy	Boliburguesía Bolivarianism Bolivarian Circles Bolivarian missions Bolivarian Revolution Chavismo Colectivos Economic policy Plan Bolívar 2000 Socialism of the 21st century Venezuelan communal councils
Foreign policy	Bank of the South Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Petrocaribe
Image	Aló Presidente Bolivarian propaganda Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century El ocaso del socialismo mágico El pueblo soy yo Hugo Chávez's cult of personality Mi amigo Hugo ¿Por qué no te callas? Public image of Hugo Chávez ¿¡Revolución!? teleSUR The Silence and the Scorpion Venezuelanalysis Venezuela Information Office
← Rafael Caldera Nicolás Maduro → Category

v t e Presidency of Hugo Chávez
Tenure	Cabinet of Hugo Chávez Plan Bolívar 2000 Vargas tragedy Decree 1011 Tascón List Assassination of Danilo Anderson teleSUR United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) Detention of Maria Lourdes Afiuni PDVAL affair Death of Franklin Brito Yare prison riot 2013 Uribana prison riot Daktari Ranch affair Rodrigo Granda affair 2006 Chávez speech at the United Nations South American Energy Summit ¿Por qué no te callas? 2008 Andean diplomatic crisis Operation Emmanuel Los Maniceros massacre 2010 Colombia–Venezuela diplomatic crisis
Elections	2000 general election 2000 trade union referendum 2004 recall referendum Tascón List 2005 parliamentary election 2006 presidential election 2007 constitutional referendum 2009 constitutional referendum 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election 2012 presidential election
Domestic policies	Boliburguesía Bolivarianism Bolivarian Circles Bolivarian missions Florentino Guaicaipuro Habitat Identidad Mercal Miranda Piar Ribas Robinson Sucre Vuelta al Campo Vuelvan Caras Zamora Bolivarian Revolution Chavismo Colectivos Economic policy National Center for Foreign Commerce Snitch Law Socialism of the 21st century Venezuelan communal councils
Foreign policy	Bank of the South Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) Petrocaribe
Opposition	Con mis hijos no te metas Coup attempt of 2002 Plaza Altamira military 2002–2003 general strike Protests 2002 2004 2007 RCTV Referendum