1996 in video games
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1996 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Mario 64, Duke Nukem 3D, Street Fighter Alpha 2, Super Mario RPG, King's Field III, Virtua Fighter 3, along with new titles such as Blazing Heroes, NiGHTS into Dreams..., Crash Bandicoot, Pokémon Red/Green/Blue, Resident Evil, Dead or Alive, Soul Edge, Quake and Tomb Raider.
The year's best-selling video game console worldwide was the PlayStation, while the best-selling consoles in Japan were the Game Boy and Sega Saturn. The year's best-selling home video game worldwide was Super Mario 64, while highest-grossing arcade games in Japan were Street Fighter Zero 2 (Street Fighter Alpha 2) and Virtua Fighter 2.
Events
[edit]- March – Swedish video game magazine "Super Power" changes name to Super Play.
- 15 July – Tom Kalinske announces he will leave his position as president for Sega of America on 1 October.[1]
- May 16–18 – The second annual E3 is held in Los Angeles, California, United States.[2]
- 7 September - Sega opens SegaWorld London as part of the London Trocadero in England. It is the first Sega World park to open outside of Japan.
- 1 October – Tom Kalinske resigns as president for Sega of America.[1]
- December 31 – Battle.net Classic is released.
Hardware
[edit]
- February 21 – Sega Model 3, an arcade system board considered to have the most technically impressive graphics at the time
- November 23 – Bandai's Tamagotchi virtual pet handheld
- Nintendo's Nintendo 64, the first true 64-bit home console
- Nintendo's Game Boy Pocket (GBP) handheld console (30% smaller version of the previous Game Boy handheld console)
- Sega's Net Link modem for the Sega Saturn home console
- SNK's Neo Geo CDZ (Japan only)
- Namco's Alpine Racer arcade game, including a new type of user interface
- The debut of Apple's Apple Pippin console
Discontinuation
[edit]1996 saw a major shakeup in the crowded home console market, with the Virtual Boy, Atari Jaguar, 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, Sega CD, 32X, and CD-i all being discontinued.
Top-rated games
[edit]Game of the Year awards
[edit]The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1996.
| Awards | Game of the Year | Platform(s) | Publisher | Genre | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Tribune | Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Platformer | [3] |
| Digitiser | [4] | ||||
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | [5] | ||||
| Game Informer | [6] | ||||
| Golden Joystick Awards | [7] | ||||
| Spotlight Awards | [8] | ||||
| CESA Awards | Sakura Taisen (Sakura Wars) | Sega Saturn | Sega | SRPG | [9][10] |
| GameFan Megawards | Tomb Raider | Multi-platform | Eidos | Action-adventure | [11] |
| Enemy Zero | Sega Saturn | Warp | Adventure | ||
| Gamest Awards | Street Fighter Zero 2 (Street Fighter Alpha 2) | Arcade (CP System II) | Capcom | Fighting | [12] |
| IAAPA Exhibit Awards | Tokyo Wars | Arcade (Namco Super System 22) |
Namco | Shooter | [13] |
| VSDA Awards | Donkey Kong Country 2 | Super NES | Nintendo | Platformer | [14] |
Critically acclaimed titles
[edit]Metacritic and GameRankings
[edit]Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews.
| Game | Publisher | Release Date | Platform(s) | MC score | GR score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Super Mario 64 | Nintendo | June 23, 1996 | Nintendo 64 | 94/100 | 96.41% |
| Wipeout XL/2097 | Psygnosis | September 30, 1996 | PlayStation | 93/100 | 94.75% |
| Quake | GT Interactive | June 22, 1996 | DOS | 94/100 | 93.22% |
| Tekken 2 | Namco | March 29, 1996 | PlayStation | 89/100 | 92.50% |
| Civilization II | MicroProse | February 29, 1996 | Microsoft Windows | 94/100 | 91.29% |
| Wave Race 64 | Nintendo | September 27, 1996 | Nintendo 64 | 92/100 | 90.67% |
| PaRappa the Rapper | Sony Computer Entertainment | December 6, 1996 | PlayStation | 92/100 | 88.31% |
| Realms of the Haunting | Interplay | December 31, 1996 | DOS | — | 91.86% |
| Tomb Raider | Eidos Interactive | November 14, 1996 | DOS | — | 91.67% |
| Soul Edge | Namco | December 20, 1996 | PlayStation | 89/100 | 91.46% |
| Tomb Raider | Eidos Interactive | October 25, 1996 | PlayStation | 91/100 | 90.02% |
| Resident Evil | Capcom | March 22, 1996 | PlayStation | 91/100 | 87.23% |
| Command & Conquer: Red Alert | Virgin | November 22, 1996 | DOS | 90/100 | 90.91% |
| Command & Conquer | Sega | December 18, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 89.90% |
| Dragon Force | Sega | March 29, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 89.64% |
| International Superstar Soccer 64 | Konami | December 20, 1996 | Nintendo 64 | — | 89.23% |
| Guardian Heroes | Sega | January 26, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 89.20% |
| Super Mario RPG | Nintendo | March 9, 1996 | SNES | — | 89.12% |
| Descent II | Interplay Productions | March 13, 1996 | DOS | 89/100 | — |
| Duke Nukem 3D | GT Interactive | January 29, 1996 | DOS | 89/100 | 88.50% |
| Star Control 3 | Accolade | August 31, 1996 | DOS | 89/100 | — |
| NiGHTS into Dreams... | Sega | July 5, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 88.56% |
| Pokémon Blue Version | Nintendo | October 15, 1996 | Game Boy | — | 88.33% |
| Pokémon Red Version | Nintendo | February 27, 1996 | Game Boy | — | 87.86% |
| Formula 1 | Psygnosis | September 30, 1996 | PlayStation | — | 87.75% |
| Fighters Megamix | Sega | December 21, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 87.67% |
| Pilotwings 64 | Nintendo | June 23, 1996 | Nintendo 64 | 80/100 | 87.52% |
| Panzer Dragoon II Zwei | Sega | March 22, 1996 | Sega Saturn | — | 87.50% |
Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame
[edit]The following video game releases in 1996 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[17]
| Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher | Genre | Score (out of 40) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer | 39 |
| Resident Evil | PlayStation | Capcom | Capcom | Survival horror | 38 |
| Tekken 2 | PlayStation | Namco | Namco | Fighting | 38 |
| Fighting Vipers | Sega Saturn | Sega AM2 | Sega | Fighting | 37 |
| Fushigi no Dungeon: Fūrai no Shiren GB | Game Boy | Aquamarine | Chunsoft | Roguelike | 36 |
| Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu e... | Super Famicom | Heartbeat | Enix | Role-playing | 36 |
| Panzer Dragoon II Zwei | Sega Saturn | Sega | Sega | Rail shooter | 35 |
| J. League Victory Goal '96 | Sega Saturn | Sega | Sega | Sports | 35 |
| Fighters Megamix | Sega Saturn | Sega AM2 | Sega | Fighting | 35 |
Financial performance
[edit]Highest-grossing arcade games
[edit]Japan
[edit]In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1996.
| Rank | Gamest[12] | Game Machine[18] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Manufacturer | Title | Type | Points | |
| 1 | Street Fighter Zero 2 (Street Fighter Alpha 2) | Capcom | Virtua Fighter 2 / 2.1 | PCB | 5541 |
| 2 | Virtual On: Cyber Troopers | Sega | Puzzle Bobble 2 / 2X | PCB | 4782 |
| 3 | The King of Fighters '96 | SNK | Print Club (Purikura) | Other | 4059 |
| 4 | Virtua Fighter 3 | Sega | Rave Racer | SD / DX / 2P | 3780 |
| 5 | Dungeons & Dragons: Shadow over Mystara | Capcom | Tekken 2 | PCB | 3579 |
| 6 | Psychic Force | Taito | Virtua Cop 2 | Dedicated | 3271 |
| 7 | RayStorm | Taito | Virtual On: Cyber Troopers | Dedicated | 3208 |
| 8 | X-Men vs. Street Fighter | Capcom | Alpine Racer | Dedicated | 2807 |
| 9 | Real Bout Garō Densetsu (Real Bout Fatal Fury) | SNK | Fighting Vipers | PCB | 2555 |
| 10 | Battle Garegga | Eighting | Street Fighter Zero 2 | PCB | 2543 |
United States
[edit]In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1996.
| Drasnin Communications[19] | AMOA[20] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Developer | Manufacturer | Genre | Dedicated cabinet | Conversion kit |
| Daytona USA | Sega AM2 | Sega | Racing | Alpine Racer | Area 51 |
| Cruis'n USA | Midway Games | Midway Games | Racing | Area 51 | Bust-A-Move Again |
| Tekken 2 | Namco | Namco | Fighting | Cruis'n USA | Mortal Kombat 3 |
| Area 51 | Mesa Logic | Atari Games | Light gun shooter | Daytona USA | Soul Edge |
| Alpine Racer | Namco | Namco | Sports | Time Crisis | Tekken 2 |
| Die Hard Arcade | Sega AM1 | Sega | Beat 'em up | — | |
| Metal Slug | SNK | SNK | Run and gun | ||
| Point Blank | Namco | Namco | Light gun shooter | ||
| DecAthlete | Sega AM3 | Sega | Sports | ||
| Strikers 1945 | Psikyo | Psikyo | Scrolling shooter | ||
Australia
[edit]On Australia's Timezone monthly arcade charts published in the March 1996 issue of Leisure Line magazine, Sega's Manx TT Super Bike was the top-grossing dedicated arcade cabinet and Namco's Point Blank was the top-grossing arcade conversion kit.[21]
Best-selling video game consoles
[edit]| Rank | Manufacturer | Game console | Type | Generation | Sales | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | United States | Worldwide | |||||
| 1 | Sony | PlayStation | Home | 32-bit | 2,200,000 [22] | 2,044,000[23] | 6,600,000 [22] |
| 2 | Nintendo | Game Boy / Game Boy Pocket | Handheld | 8-bit | 2,860,000[24] | Unknown | 4,000,000 [25] |
| Sega | Sega Saturn | Home | 32-bit | 2,300,000[24] | 744,000[23] | 4,000,000 [26][27] | |
| 4 | Nintendo | Nintendo 64 | Home | 64-bit | 1,022,999[28] | 1,736,000[23] | 2,758,999 |
| 5 | Nintendo | Super NES / Super Famicom | Home | 16-bit | 620,000[24] | 1,126,000[23] | 1,746,000 |
| 6 | Sega | Sega Genesis | Home | 16-bit | Unknown | 1,316,000[23] | 1,316,000 |
| 7 | Nintendo | NES / Famicom | Home | 8-bit | 70,000[24] | 468,000[23] | 538,000 |
| 8 | Sega | Game Gear | Handheld | 8-bit | 100,000[24] | Unknown | 100,000 |
| 9 | NEC | PC-FX | Home | 32-bit | 50,000[24] | Unknown | 50,000 |
| Panasonic | 3DO Interactive Multiplayer | Home | 32-bit | 50,000[24] | Unknown | 50,000 | |
Best-selling home video games
[edit]The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) worldwide in 1996.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Sales | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Japan | United States[29][30] | Europe[31][32] | Worldwide | |||
| 1 | Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | 903,000[33] | 2,000,000 [34] | — | 2,903,000 |
| 2 | Tekken 2 | PlayStation | 1,200,000 [35] | 1,000,000 | 420,000 | 2,620,000 |
| 3 | Resident Evil (Biohazard) | PlayStation | 1,016,000[33] | 1,000,000 | 300,000 | 2,316,000 |
| 4 | Super Mario RPG | Super NES | 995,898[36] | 1,000,000 | — | 1,995,898 |
| 5 | Donkey Kong Country 3 | Super NES | 674,000[33] | 1,000,000 | Unknown | 1,674,000 |
| 6 | Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue | Game Boy | 1,663,861[36] | — | — | 1,663,861 |
| 7 | Donkey Kong Country 2 | Super NES | 612,000[33] | 1,000,000 | Unknown | 1,612,000 |
| 8 | Wave Race 64 | Nintendo 64 | 154,682[36] | 1,000,000 | — | 1,154,682 |
| 9 | Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu e... | Super Famicom | 1,071,000[33] | — | — | 1,071,000 |
| 10 | Madden NFL 97 | PlayStation | — | 1,000,000 | Unknown | 1,000,000 |
Japan
[edit]In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1996.
| Rank | Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher | Genre | Sales | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue | Game Boy | Game Freak | Nintendo | RPG | 1,663,861 | [36] |
| 2 | Tekken 2 | PlayStation | Namco | Namco | Fighting | 1,200,000 | [35] |
| 3 | Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu e... | Super Famicom | Heartbeat | Enix | RPG | 1,071,000 | [33] |
| 4 | Biohazard (Resident Evil) | PlayStation | Capcom | Capcom | Survival horror | 1,016,000 | |
| 5 | Super Mario RPG | Super Famicom | Squaresoft | Nintendo | RPG | 995,898 | [36] |
| 6 | Derby Stallion '96 | PlayStation | ASCII | ASCII | Simulation | 960,000 | [33] |
| 7 | Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Platformer | 903,000 | |
| 8 | Arc the Lad II | PlayStation | ARC Entertainment | Sony | RPG | 818,000 | |
| 9 | Tobal No. 1 | PlayStation | DreamFactory | Squaresoft | Fighting | 752,000 | |
| 10 | Rage Racer | PlayStation | Namco | Namco | Racing | 701,000 |
United States
[edit]In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1996.[29]
| Rank | Title | Platform | Publisher | Genre | Sales[29][30] | Revenue | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Super Mario 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Platformer | 2,000,000 [34] | $140,000,000[34] | $272,000,000 |
| 2 | Donkey Kong Country 2 | Super NES | Nintendo | Platformer | 1,000,000 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 3 | Donkey Kong Country 3 | Super NES | Nintendo | Platformer | 1,000,000 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 4 | Madden NFL 97 | PlayStation | EA Sports | Sports | 1,000,000 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 5 | Wave Race 64 | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Racing | 1,000,000 | ||
| 6 | Super Mario RPG | Super NES | Nintendo | RPG | 1,000,000 | ||
| 7 | Tekken 2 | PlayStation | Namco | Fighting | 1,000,000 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 8 | Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire | Nintendo 64 | Nintendo | Action | 1,000,000 | Unknown | Unknown |
| 9 | Resident Evil | PlayStation | Capcom | Survival horror | 1,000,000 [30] | Unknown | Unknown |
| 10 | Myst | PC | Broderbund | Adventure | 853,765[37] | $28,800,000[37] | $56,000,000 |
Europe
[edit]In Europe, the following titles were the best-selling home video games of 1996.
| Rank | All platforms | PlayStation[31] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Publisher | Title | EU sales[32] | UK revenue[38] | UK revenue (inflation) | |
| 1 | Formula 1[39] | Psygnosis | Formula 1 | 420,000 | £15,000,000 ($23,000,000 ) | $45,000,000 |
| 2 | Unknown | Tekken 2 | 420,000 | £15,000,000 ($23,000,000 ) | $45,000,000 | |
| 3 | Unknown | FIFA 97 | 300,000 | Unknown | Unknown | |
| 4 | Unknown | Resident Evil | 300,000 | |||
| 5 | Unknown | Crash Bandicoot | 300,000 | £15,000,000 ($23,000,000 ) | $45,000,000 | |
| 6 | Unknown | Destruction Derby | Unknown | |||
| 7 | Unknown | Ridge Racer Revolution | ||||
| 8 | Unknown | Tekken | ||||
| 9 | Unknown | Ridge Racer | ||||
| 10 | Unknown | Tomb Raider | ||||
In addition to the PlayStation games listed above, the following titles were the year's best-selling Sega Saturn and PC games in the United Kingdom.
Top game rentals in the United States
[edit]In the United States, the following games were the top video game rentals of each month, according to the Video Software Dealers Association (VSDA).
| Month | Game | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| January | Unknown | |
| February | Unknown | |
| March | Unknown | |
| April | Unknown | |
| May | Super Mario RPG | [42] |
| June | ||
| July | ||
| August | ||
| September | Unknown | |
| October | Unknown | |
| November | Unknown | |
| December | Unknown |
Notable releases
[edit]
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Release | Title | System | Developer/Publisher | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 25 | Guardian Heroes | Sat | Treasure/Sega | a beat-em-up game developed by Treasure |
| January 26 | Mystaria: The Realms of Lore | Sat | Micro Cabin/Sega | a tactical RPG |
| January 29 | Duke Nukem 3D | DOS | 3D Realms/GT Interactive | a popular first-person shooter |
| January 31 | Mega Man X3 | SNES | Capcom | third X installment in popular Mega Man franchise. |
| February 9 | Bahamut Lagoon | SNES | SquareSoft | Tactical RPG spin-off in the Final Fantasy series, before Final Fantasy Tactics. |
| February 23 | Front Mission: Gun Hazard | SNES | SquareSoft | Sequel to strategy Super Famicom RPG Front Mission. |
| February 27 | Pokémon Red and Green | GB | Game Freak/Nintendo | launched a wildly popular game series |
| February 29 | Civilization II | Win | MicroProse | acclaimed sequel to the highly influential 1991 4X game |
| February 29 | Ripper (video game) | DOS | Take Two Interactive | Interactive movie, Point-and-click adventure Single Player game |
| February 29 | Rise 2: Resurrection | Win, Sat, PS1 | Mirage/Acclaim | the sequel to the fighting game, Rise of the Robots. |
| February 29 | Terra Nova: Strike Force Centauri | DOS | Looking Glass Studios | critically acclaimed FPS |
| February 29 | Zork: Nemesis | Win | Activision | 11th game in the Zork series, employing 360-degree views of environment |
| March 9 | Super Mario RPG | SNES | SquareSoft/Nintendo | beginning of the long-running series of Mario RPGs |
| March 21 | Kirby Super Star | SNES | HAL Labs/Nintendo | considered to be one of the best games in the Kirby franchise. |
| March 22 | Resident Evil | Win (1997), PS1, Sat (1997) | Capcom | one of the foundational games in the survival horror genre, for a time it held the record for best-selling PlayStation game |
| March 22 | Panzer Dragoon II Zwei | Sat | Team Andromeda/Sega | an acclaimed rail shooter |
| March 24 | Someone's in the Kitchen! | Win | The Neverhood Inc./DreamWorks | DreamWorks Interactive's first video game.[43] |
| March 29 | Dragon Ball Z: Hyper Dimension | SNES | TOSE/Bandai | the last Super Famicom game in the Dragon Ball Z franchise. |
| April 20 | Barbie Fashion Designer | Win | Digital Domain/Mattel Media | The game's strong sales sparked a renewed interest in developing games targeting girls. |
| April 26 | Jumping Flash! 2 | PS1 | Exact/SCEA | Sequel to the first true 3D platformer. |
| April 26 | The Legend of Oasis | Sat | Sega/Ancient | Prequel to the Genesis Zelda-style action game Beyond Oasis. |
| April 30 | Indiana Jones and His Desktop Adventures | Win, Mac | LucasArts | Adventure game developed by LucasArts in the popular Indiana Jones franchise specifically to run in windowed form. |
| May 14 | Fire Emblem: Seisen no Keifu | SNES | Intelligent Systems/Nintendo | the fourth game in the popular Fire Emblem series. |
| May 13 | Kirby's Block Ball | GB | HAL Labs/Nintendo | North American release of Breakout-inspired game in popular Kirby franchise |
| May 24 | Metal Slug | Neo | SNK | the first in the Metal Slug series that proved popular in the arcades. |
| May 31 | Final Doom | DOS | id Software | Despite the name, it would be followed less than a year later by Doom 64. |
| June | Last Bronx | Arcade | Sega | Ported to the Sega Saturn (1997) and Windows (1998) |
| June 22 | Quake | DOS | id Software | advanced 3D graphics technology and started a franchise that has sold more than 4 million games |
| June 23 | Super Mario 64 | N64 | Nintendo | One of two Nintendo 64 U.S. launch games.[44] An archetype for nearly every 3D platformer which followed it, from the day of release it was widely hailed as one of the greatest games of all time. |
| June 26 | Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 | Sat, SMD, SNES | Acclaim Entertainment, GT Interactive, Midway, Williams Entertainment | Console ports of the standalone update of Mortal Kombat 3 |
| July 5 | NiGHTS into Dreams... | Sat | Sega | The advertising campaign features the rebirth of the Sega Saturn; August 21 (US) |
| July 19 | Saturn Bomberman | Sat | Hudson | |
| July 19 | Star Ocean | SNES | tri-ace/Enix | the first game in the Star Ocean series. |
| July 25 | The King of Fighters '96 | Neo, NeoCD, Sat | SNK | an entry in the popular King of Fighters series. |
| July 26 | Bust-A-Move 2: Arcade Edition | Sat, PS1 | Taito/Acclaim | The first home versions of the popular arcade puzzle game. |
| July 31 | Phantasmagoria: A Puzzle of Flesh | DOS, Win | Sierra On-Line | a controversial sequel to the controversial Phantasmagoria. |
| July 31 | Virtua Fighter Kids | Sat, Arcade | Sega AM2 | a spin-off in the Virtua Fighter series |
| August 25 | Tekken 2 | PS1 | Namco | the second game in the popular fighting game series Tekken |
| August 26 | Azrael's Tear | MS-DOS | Intelligent Games | Innovative adventure game, at the time featuring full 3D real-time rendering. |
| August 31 | Die Hard Trilogy | Win, PS1, Sat | Probe Entertainment/Fox Interactive | 3 original games in 1 disk, each based on a different movie in the series. |
| August 31 | Tetris Attack | SNES, GB | Intelligent Systems/Nintendo | first release of the popular Panel de Pon series in the US. |
| August 31 | Madden NFL 97 | SMD, PS1, Win, SNES, Sat, GB | EA Sports/Electronic Arts | The first Madden game on gen 5 platforms. |
| August 31 | Beyond the Beyond | PS1 | Camelot/SCEA | The first traditional Japanese-style RPG for the PlayStation |
| August 31 | Jet Moto | PS1 | SingleTrac/SCEA | A futuristic motocross style hoverbike racing game. |
| September | Jagged Alliance: Deadly Games | DOS | Sir-Tech | The second installment in the Jagged Alliance series. |
| September | Virtua Fighter 3 | Arcade | Sega AM2 | A fighting game considered to have the most technically impressive graphics at the time. |
| September 8 | Magic Carpet 2[45] | DOS | Bullfrog Productions | Action game developed by Bullfrog Productions, sequel to the well received Magic Carpet from 1994. |
| September 9 | Crash Bandicoot | PS1 | Naughty Dog/Universal/Sony | Crash was used as the mascot for the PlayStation console. |
| September 14 | GunGriffon | Sat | Game Arts/Sega | critically acclaimed mech game, first in its series. |
| September 20 | Revelations: Persona | PS1 | Atlus | first game in the Persona series, a spin-off series of the Megami Tensei series. Also the first Megami Tensei-related game to release outside Japan |
| September 20 | The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall | Win | Bethesda Softworks | an evolution of the sandbox RPG started with The Elder Scrolls: Arena |
| September 29 | Pilotwings 64 | N64 | Nintendo | One of two Nintendo 64 U.S. launch games.[44] |
| September 27 | Meridian 59 | Win | 3DO | one of the first MMORPGs. |
| September 30 | Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars | Win, PS1 | Revolution Software/Virgin Interactive | acclaimed point and click adventure that started an iconic series. |
| September 30 | Wipeout XL/2097 | PS1 | Psygnosis | a poster child of the PlayStation for pop culture infusions and sleek extreme action |
| September 30 | Shattered Steel | DOS | BioWare/Interplay | first game developed by BioWare |
| September 30 | Street Fighter Alpha 2 | Arcade, SNES, PS1, Sat | Capcom | second game in the Street Fighter Alpha spin-off series |
| September 30 | Mr. Bones | Sat | Zono/Sega | platformer for the Saturn |
| September 30 | Tobal No. 1 | PS1 | DreamFactory/SCEA | fighting game famous for including a demo for Final Fantasy VII. |
| September 30 | Formula 1 | PS1 | Bizarre Creations/SCEA | first racing game developed by Bizarre. |
| September 30 | Donkey Kong Land 2 | GB | Rare/Nintendo | second Donkey Kong Land game |
| October 1 | Heroes of Might and Magic II: The Succession Wars | DOS, Win | New World Computing/3DO | Second installment of the Heroes of Might and Magic series. Typically credited as the breakout game for the series. |
| October 10 | Mortal Kombat Trilogy | N64, PS1, R-Zone, Sat (1997) | Avalanche, Midway, Point of View | |
| October 15 | Marathon Infinity | Mac | Bungie | The last game in the Marathon trilogy. |
| October 30 | The Neverhood | Win | The Neverhood Inc./DreamWorks | The game is done almost entirely in claymation and has gained a sequel. |
| October 31 | Command & Conquer: Red Alert | DOS | Westwood Studios | the second major title in the Command & Conquer universe, and one of the most popular |
| October 31 | Master of Orion II | DOS | Simtex/MicroProse | |
| October 31 | Toonstruck | DOS | Burst Studios/Virgin Interactive Entertainment | |
| October 31 | Drowned God | Win | Epic Multimedia Group/Inscape | Adventure game. |
| October 31 | SimCopter | Win | Maxis | Flight simulation game in popular Sim series. |
| October 31 | King's Field III | PS1 | FromSoftware/ASCII Entertainment | the last of three games in the King's Field series released for the PlayStation. |
| October 31 | DeathDrome | Win | Zipper Interactive/Viacom | First game developed by Zipper Interactive. |
| October 31 | WWF In Your House | DOS, PS1, Sat | Acclaim | First WWF game developed specifically for consoles. |
| October 31 | Twisted Metal 2 | PS1 | SingleTrac/SCEA | Second game in the popular Twisted Metal franchise. |
| October 31 | Destruction Derby 2 | PS1 | Reflections Interactive/SCEA | Second game in the popular Destruction Derby franchise. |
| October 31 | NBA Live 97 | PS1, Sat, SNES, SMD | Electronic Arts, EA Sports | |
| October 31 | Pandemonium! | PS1, Sat, Win (1997) | Electronic Arts, EA Sports | |
| November 1 | Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain | PS1, Win | Silicon Knights/Crystal Dynamics | First game in the Legacy of Kain series. |
| November 14 | Tomb Raider | PS1, Sat, DOS | Core Design/Eidos | Action adventure game which was among the year's most critically acclaimed games and proved highly influential on both 3D games development and cinematic presentation |
| November 20 | Disruptor | PS1 | Insomniac Games | First video game produced by notable developer Insomniac Games |
| November 20 | Sonic 3D Blast | Sat, SMD | Sega/Traveller's Tales | Isometric platformer in the popular "Sonic the Hedgehog" series. |
| November 22 | Donkey Kong Country 3 | SNES | Rare/Nintendo | the third installment to the popular Donkey Kong Country franchise |
| November 25 | Killer Instinct Gold | N64 | Rare/Nintendo | a home fighting game based on the arcade's Killer Instinct 2. |
| November 25 | Bubsy is 3D in "Furbitten Planet" | PS1 | Eidetic/Accolade | Noted for its negative reception. Was the last title in the Bubsy series for 21 years. |
| November 26 | Area 51 | PS1, Win, Sat | Mesa Logic/Atari Games | Ported versions of the classic arcade shooter. |
| November 26 | Dead or Alive | Arcade, Sat (1997), PS1 (1998) | Team Ninja/Tecmo | The first game in the Dead or Alive series of fighting games. |
| November 30 | Contra: Legacy of War | Sat, PS1 | Konami/Appaloosa Interactive | the first true 3D entry in the popular Contra series |
| November 30 | Dragon Force | Sat | Sega/Working Designs | a combination of war simulation and RPG |
| November 30 | Fighting Vipers | Sat, Arcade | Sega AM2 | a popular fighting game. |
| November 30 | Virtua Cop 2 | Sat, Arcade | Sega AM2 | a popular light gun game |
| November 30 | Virtual On: Cyber Troopers | Sat, Arcade | CRI/Sega | the first game in the Virtual On series |
| November 30 | Bug Too! | Saturn, Win | Sega/Realtime Associates | a sequel to Bug! |
| November 30 | FIFA Soccer 97 | SMD, PS1, Win, SNES, Sat, GB | EA Canada/Electronic Arts | |
| December 3 | Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire | N64 | LucasArts/Nintendo | one of the first Nintendo 64 games, an action game in the popular Star Wars franchise. |
| December 12 | Ignition | DOS, Win | Unique Development Studios/Virgin Interactive | 3D racing game |
| December 14 | Mario Kart 64 | N64 | Nintendo | The Mario Kart series first 3D game. |
| December 16 | Furcadia | Windows | Dragon's Eye Productions, Inc. | First social MMORPG, longest-running online game of said genre[46] |
| December 17 | Mega Man 8 | PS1 | Capcom | The first Mega Man game to be released on PlayStation. |
| December 26 | YU-NO: A Girl Who Chants Love at the Bound of this World | NEC PC-98 | ELF Corporation | An influential visual novel credited with revolutionizing the genre.[47] |
| December 31 | Death Rally | DOS | Remedy Entertainment/GT Interactive | The first game developed by Remedy Entertainment. |
| December 31 | NBA Hangtime | SMD, PS1, Win, N64, Arcade, SNES | Midway | Arcade-style basketball game developed by Midway. |
Business
[edit]- February – Blizzard Entertainment acquires a development group known as Condor, renaming it Blizzard North
- April – Eidos Interactive acquires CentreGold plc, which holds Core Design (creator of the Lara Croft character) and U.S. Gold
- May 1 – GameSpot and GameFAQs are launched
- June – Firaxis Games is formed By Jeff Briggs with Sid Meier and Brian Reynolds
- July – GT Interactive purchases Humongous Entertainment
- July 24 – CUC International, Inc purchases Sierra On-Line, Blizzard Entertainment and Davidson & Associates for about $3 billion in a stock swap.
- July 30 - Atari Corporation reverse-merges with JTS, Inc.
- August 6 – AOL buys Sierra's ImagiNation Network from AT&T for a reported $15 million.
- August 24 – Valve is founded.
- September 1 – AOL closes ImagiNation Network, the first online video game with graphics, after 5 years of service.
- September 29 – IGN is founded.
- November 13 – Tom Clancy and Virtus Corp. found Red Storm Entertainment, headed by Doug Littlejohns
- Infogrames Entertainment SA acquires Ocean Software Ltd.
- Midway Games, Inc. (subsidiary of WMS Industries) acquires Atari Games Corporation from Time Warner.
- Technos Japan Corporation, originator of the Nekketsu Kouha Kunio Kun series and Double Dragon series, goes out of business (assets acquired by Atlus)
- Black Isle Studios forms as a division by Interplay; doesn't use Black Isle name until 1998
- Game Park Inc. founded in South Korea
- The company formed by MicroProse and Spectrum HoloByte in 1993 starts branding using only the MicroProse name
- Overworks, Ltd. formed
- Zed Two Limited formed
- Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Computer & Entertainment, Inc.
- The 3DO Company purchases New World Computing
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Laurence Zuckerman (July 16, 1996). "Sega's US Chief to Resign as Company Sales Fall Short". New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Attendance and Stats". IGN. June 8, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
- ^ Carter, Chip; Carter, Jonathan (January 2, 1997). "For Game Quality, 1996 Was a Very Good Year". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ^ "Digitiser's Top 14 Games Of 1996". Digitiser. January 3, 1997. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ Electronic Gaming Monthly, issue 92 (March 1997), pages 82-90
- ^ "25 Years Of Game Informer's GOTY Awards". GameInformer.com. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ^ "Golden Joysticks Awards' Ultimate List of Ultimate Games: 1983–2014". GamesRadar. Future plc. October 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 17, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
- ^ "Archive 1997 Spotlight Awards". Game Developers Choice Awards. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ CESA大賞'96 初の作品賞(大賞)はサクラ大戦が受賞！ [The CESA Grand Prize '96's top award (Grand Prize) was won by Sakura Wars!] (in Japanese). Japan Game Awards. 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
- ^ "About Sakura Taisen". Red Entertainment. 2008. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- ^ GameFan, volume 5, issue 2 (February 1997), pages 34-36
- ^ a b "第10回 ゲーメスト大賞" [10th Gamest Awards]. Gamest (in Japanese). Vol. 188 (January–February 1997). December 27, 1996. pp. 46–63. alternate url
- ^ "IAAPA Exhibit Awards History (1990-2001)" (PDF). International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. November 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ "Home Entertainment Awards – Video Games". Entertainment Merchants Association. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2012.
- ^ "Best Video Games for 1996". Metacritic. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ^ "Highest-Ranking Games of 1996 (with at least 5 reviews)". GameRankings. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ^ "週刊ファミ通クロスレビュープラチナ殿堂入りソフト一覧" [Weekly Famitsu Cross Review Platinum Hall of Fame Software List]. Geimin (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ Akagi, Masumi, ed. (February 1, 1997). ""Tekken 2", "Virtua Cop 2" Top Videos '96" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 534. Amusement Press, Inc. p. 26.
- ^ "Top Ten Arcade Titles for 1996: According to a recent report, both Sega and Namco had three of top ten grossing arcade titles in 1996". Next Generation. December 17, 1996. Archived from the original on April 18, 1997. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- ^ "Coin Machine: AMOA Announces JB Award Nominees" (PDF). Cash Box. August 3, 1996. p. 26.
- ^ "Test Reports". Leisure Line. Leisure & Allied Industries. March 1996. p. 58. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ a b "Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware / PlayStation". Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Sony. December 31, 2003. Archived from the original on April 22, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Clements, Matthew T.; Ohashi, Hiroshi (October 2004). "Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994–2002" (PDF). NET Institute. pp. 12, 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g 小川 (Ogawa), 純生 (Sumio) (December 14, 2010). "テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—" [Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —] (PDF). 経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū) (in Japanese) (77) (published March 2011): 1–17 (2). ISSN 0286-6439. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2021 – via Toyo University Academic Information Repository (Toyo University).
- ^ Rothstein, Edward (December 8, 1997). "Nintendo's Game Boy lives as nostalgia for simpler computer games catches on". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ Fontaine, Gilles (February 5, 1997). "Jeux vidéo : une industrie lourde est née" [Video games: a heavy industry is born]. L'Express (in French). Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ "Sales War Continues" (PDF). Sega Pro. No. 56 (published February 28, 1996). April 1996. p. 11. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
- ^ "1997 Results". Game Data Library. Famitsu. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ^ a b c Famighetti, Robert (1997). "Top-Selling Video Games, 1996". The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1998. World Almanac Books. p. 259. ISBN 0886878217.
Source: The NPD TRSTS Video Game Tracking Service, The NPD Group, Inc., Port Washington, NY; ranked by units sold
- ^ a b c "Growing Minions of Evil!". Computer and Video Games. No. 179 (October 1996). September 9, 1996. p. 9.
- ^ a b "Top-Selling PlayStation Titles (1996) - Europe". Screen Digest. Screen Digest Limited: 130. 1997.
- ^ a b Screen Digest. Screen Digest. 1997. p. 132.
Despite the earlier launch in the US, sales of next generation console games can already be fairly evenly balanced between the US and Europe, with PlayStation titles Tekken II and Crash Bandicoot, for example, selling 470,000 and 340,000 in the US and 420,000 and 300,000 in Europe respectively.
- ^ a b c d e f g "1996年のコンシューマーゲームソフトの売上" [1996 Consumer Game Software Sales]. Dengeki Oh (in Japanese). MediaWorks. Archived from the original on September 21, 2001. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Inventor pales beside his 'Mario' creation". El Paso Times. Associated Press. March 16, 1997. p. 56.
- ^ a b Hurwitch, Nick (July 10, 2019). The Art of Tekken: A Complete Visual History. Dynamite Entertainment. p. 33. ISBN 978-1-5241-1308-7.
- ^ a b c d e "1996年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP100" [1996 Game Software Annual Sales Top 100]. Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 1997 ファミ通ゲーム白書1997 [Famitsu Game Whitebook 1997] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Enterbrain. 1997. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- "1996 Top 30 Best Selling Japanese Console Games". The Magicbox. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Miller, Greg (March 3, 1997). "Myst Opportunities: Game Makers Narrow Their Focus to Search for the Next Blockbuster". Los Angeles Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
Source: PC Data
- ^ "Scorching Christmas Sales For PlayStation!". Computer and Video Games. No. 184 (March 1997). February 12, 1997. p. 12.
- ^ Classic Videogame Hardware Genius Guide. Imagine Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 978-1-908222-22-0.
- ^ "UK: Top-Selling PC CD-ROM Games 1996". Screen Digest. Screen Digest Limited: 133. 1997.
- ^ "Editorial". Computer and Video Games. No. 183 (February 1997). United Kingdom: EMAP. January 10, 1997. pp. 6–7.
- ^ Staff (August 24, 1996). "Mario RPG Tops Rentals Again". Next Generation. Archived from the original on April 19, 1997. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
- ^ "Someone's in the Kitchen (Video Game 1996)". IMDb.
- ^ a b McCall, Scott (September 28, 1996). "N64's U.S. Launch". Teleparc. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Magic Carpet 2: The Netherworlds - PC Review - Coming Soon Magazine!". January 22, 2021. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ "Longest-running social MMORPG". Guinness World Records. October 3, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Sorlie, Audun (July 12, 2011). "YU-NO". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
External links
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