Wuzhou (Chinese: 梧州; pinyin: Wúzhōu; Jyutping: Ng⁴zau¹, postal: Wuchow; Zhuang: Ngouzcouh / Ŋouƨcouƅ), formerly Ngchow, is a prefecture-level city in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Wuzhou
梧州市 · Ngouzcouh Si Wuchow | |
|---|---|
 Chinese Verandas Town in 2018 | |
 Location of Wuzhou City jurisdiction in Guangxi | |
  Wuzhou Location in China | |
| Coordinates (Wuzhou municipal government): 23°28′36″N 111°16′44″E / 23.4767°N 111.2790°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Region | Guangxi |
| Municipal seat | Changzhou District |
| Government | |
| • Communist Party Boss | Liu Zhiyong |
| • Mayor | Wang Kai |
| Area | |
| 12,588 km2 (4,860 sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 1,792 km2 (692 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,792 km2 (692 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| 2,820,977 | |
| • Density | 220/km2 (580/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 859,815 |
| • Urban density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 859,815 |
| • Metro density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 136.9 billion US$ 21.2 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 48,463 US$ 7,512 |
| Time zone | UTC 8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 543000 (Wanxiu District) |
| Area code | 0774 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-GX-04 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 桂D |
| Website | wuzhou |
Geography and climate
edit
Wuzhou is located in eastern Guangxi bordering Guangdong province. It is at the confluence of the Gui River and the Xun River where they form the Xi River; 85% of all water in Guangxi flows through Wuzhou.[3] The total area of Wuzhou is 12,588 km2 (4,860 sq mi).
The Tropic of Cancer bisects the city. Despite its latitude, Wuzhou has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. Winter begins dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though is the sunniest time of year. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 12.2 °C (54.0 °F) in January to 28.2 °C (82.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 21.24 °C (70.2 °F). The annual rainfall is just above 1,450 mm (57 in), and is delivered in bulk (~47%) from April to June, when the plum rains occur and often create the risk of flooding. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 17% in March to 55% in July, the city receives 1,738 hours of bright sunshine annually. Extreme temperatures have ranged from −3.0 °C (27 °F) to 39.7 °C (103 °F).
| Climate data for Wuzhou (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) |
32.8 (91.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
39.7 (103.5) |
39.1 (102.4) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
29.5 (85.1) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
32.3 (90.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.4 (92.1) |
32.0 (89.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.4 (75.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.3 (54.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
23.5 (74.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
21.5 (70.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
18.0 (64.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.5 (2.34) |
53.3 (2.10) |
105.6 (4.16) |
157.1 (6.19) |
230.5 (9.07) |
263.0 (10.35) |
192.1 (7.56) |
183.5 (7.22) |
104.0 (4.09) |
44.2 (1.74) |
50.7 (2.00) |
39.0 (1.54) |
1,482.5 (58.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.3 | 9.9 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 18.5 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 15.8 | 10.5 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 149.1 |
| Average snowy days | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 77 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 84 | 81 | 81 | 78 | 73 | 73 | 71 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 92.7 | 75.5 | 61.6 | 92.3 | 139.6 | 160.2 | 213.8 | 204.7 | 187.7 | 192.9 | 158.0 | 137.2 | 1,716.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 27 | 23 | 17 | 24 | 34 | 40 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 54 | 48 | 42 | 39 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5][6] all-time extreme temperature[7]NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editAccording to the 2020 Chinese census, its total population was 2,820,977 inhabitants of whom 859,815 lived in its built-up (or metro) area made of 3 urban districts. The average annual population decrease for the period 2010-2020 was -0.21% while the overall decrease rate is -2.12%.[9]
The dominant ethnic group in the prefecture-level city is Han Chinese but there are also Zhuang, Yao and others. Wuzhou traditionally belongs to the Cantonese cultural and linguistic region, so most people speak the Wuzhou dialect of Cantonese and Mandarin as a result of the Central Government's Mandarin promotion.
Administration
editWuzhou has 3 counties, 1 county-level city and 3 districts.[10]
| Map | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Hanzi | Hanyu Pinyin | Area (km2) | Population(2010) | Density (/km2) |
| Changzhou District | 长洲区 | Chángzhōu Qū | 378 | 160,000 | 423 |
| Wanxiu District | 万秀区 | Wànxiù Qū | 439 | 320,000 | 728 |
| Longxu District | 龙圩区 | Lóngxū Qū | 971 | 270,000 | 278 |
| Cenxi City | 岑溪市 | Cénxī Shì | 2,783 | 920,000 | 330 |
| Cangwu County | 苍梧县 | Cāngwú Xiàn | 2,784 | 360,000 | 129 |
| Teng County | 藤县 | Téng Xiàn | 3,946 | 1,040,000 | 263 |
| Mengshan County | 蒙山县 | Méngshān Xiàn | 1,279 | 220,000 | 166 |
- Dieshan District was abolished on 2013
Delicacies
edit
Amongst the agricultural products produced in the region of Wuzhou, one of the most favoured snacks is Wuzhou honey date (梧州蜜枣). Guilinggao jelly is also described as a "Wuzhou delicacy".[11] Bingquan Soy Milk (冰泉豆浆) is also welcomed by people and is in the list of premium choices for breakfast.
Trade
editWuzhou has become a hub of the synthetic gemstone trade, particularly specializing in corundum, spinel and cubic zirconia.[citation needed]
Transportation
editHigh Speed Railway
Railway
Expressway
Highway
Air
References
edit- ^ "China: Guăngxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ "广西统计年鉴－2021", tjj.gxzf.gov.cn
- ^ the Local Record of Wuzhou. "Natural Geography". Wuzhou Government.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ "中国各地城市的历史最低气温". Retrieved 14 September 2024.
- ^ {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/archive/arc0216/0253808/5.5/data/0-data/Region-2-WMO-Normals-9120/China/CSV/WUZHOU_59265.csv |title = Wuzhou Climate Normals 1991-2020 |publisher = NOAA |language = en-us
- ^ "梧州市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" [Communiqué of the seventh national census in Wuzhou]. statistics bureau of Wuzhou city. 2021-06-04. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
- ^ the Local Record of Wuzhou. "Administrative Division". Wuzhou Government.
- ^ Wuzhou travel guide: Local delicacies
External links
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