Lieutenant General Sir Wilfrid Gordon Lindsell GBE KCB DSO MC[1] (29 September 1884 – 2 May 1973) was a senior British Army logistics officer in the Second World War.
Sir Wilfrid Lindsell | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 29 September 1884 |
| Died | 2 May 1973 (aged 88) |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1903-1945 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Service number | 6156 |
| Commands | Senior Officers' School, Sheerness |
| Battles / wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Distinguished Service Order Military Cross Mentioned in dispatches |
Early life and military career
editGeneral Lindsell was born in Portsmouth,[2][3] a son of Colonel Robert Frederick Lindsell and Kathleen, née Eaton, educated at Birkenhead School, Victoria College, Jersey. He was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery from Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, in 1903. After gunnery school, he served in Malta before he was sent as aide-de-camp to Major General Sir Harry Barron, the Governor of Tasmania and then the Governor of Western Australia. On the outbreak of war he returned home and served in France and Belgium between 1914 and 1918 as a staff captain in the Royal Artillery, then as brigade major. He was four times mentioned in dispatches,[4] and awarded the Military Cross in 1916, Distinguished Service Order in 1918, Croix de Guerre in 1918 and Order of the British Empire in 1919.[2][5]
Between the wars
editIn 1919 he attended the first post-war course at the Staff College, Camberley, and was then appointed a Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General in the War Office before spending four years as an instructor at the School of Military Administration from 1921 to 1925. While there he wrote the first edition of the textbook Military Organisation and Administration (published in 1923) that lasted through 29 editions into the 1960s. After this he was appointed instructor in military administration at the Staff College 1925–1928. Attendance at the Imperial Defence College in 1930 was followed by a post as General Staff Officer Grade 1 at the War Office, 1930–1933. In 1931 he became a full colonel and in 1933 he became a brigadier and commandant of the Senior Officers School in Sheerness, then deputy military secretary in the War Office 1935–1936, before becoming commander of Royal Artillery 4th Division, 1937-1938.[2][5][6]
Second World War
editHe was promoted to major-general in command of Administration for Southern Command, 1938–1939 and was appointed the quartermaster-general on mobilisation of the British Expeditionary Force in France and Belgium, 1939–1940, until the evacuation from Dunkirk.[7] After Dunkirk he became quartermaster-general of Home Forces and set about re-building the army from Kneller Hall in Twickenham. After a year he became senior military advisor to the Ministry of Supply under Sir Andrew Duncan and Lord Beaverbrook. In less than a year the army had thirteen fully equipped and trained divisions to repel a German invasion. In 1942 he became one of General Montgomery's team to revitalise the Eighth Army as lieutenant-general in charge of administration in GHQ Middle East.[6] In a broadcast concerning the capture of Tripoli the British Secretary for War, Sir P.J. Grigg, said that much of the credit for the Eighth Army's phenomenal advance was due to the quartermaster-general's staff under Lt General Sir Wilfrid Lindsell.[2][5][6][8] During the Second World War he was mentioned in dispatches on three more occasions.[2]
At the end of 1943 he moved east to become principal administrative officer in GHQ India prepared General Slim's Fourteenth Army to attack the Japanese in Burma. Here he played the most significant role in mobilising Indian resources, establishing production capabilities and building the foundations for the Indian defence industry. After returning from India he was attached to the Board of Trade to co-ordinate the clearing of factories for peacetime production.[9]
Postwar
editHe retired from the army in December 1945.[5][6] He was awarded the Legion of Merit honour by the American government with Degree of Commander on 17 October 1946.
He became governor and commandant of the Church Lads' Brigade (1948–1954) and was a Church Commissioner (1948–1959). From 1946 to 1955 he was chairman of the board of Ely Breweries. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by Aberdeen University.[2]
He married Marjorie Ellis (died 1957) (OBE 1946). They had two daughters and a son who died in infancy. In 1958 he married Evelyn Nairn (died 1982). He died in London on 2 May 1973.[2][10]
Publications
edit- Military Organisation and Administration, 1943, publ. Gale & Polden Ltd
Bibliography
edit- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. p. 544 pages. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnsley, U.K.: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 1-84415-049-6.
References
edit- ^ SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 28 DECEMBER 1945
- ^ a b c d e f g Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. OUP. 1885.
- ^ Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths 4th qtr 1884
- ^ "No. 30450". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1917. p. 23.
- ^ a b c d "British Artillery World War II". Retrieved 22 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d Papers of Senior UK Defence Personnel, 1900-1975, at Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives at King's College London
- ^ Mead 2007, p. 252−253.
- ^ The West Australian. 25 January 1943.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Mead 2007, p. 254−255.
- ^ London Gazette, 11 June 1973