The Wicht Club was an irreverent, self-assembling society of Harvard University lecturers. From 1903 to 1911 it met monthly for informal dialogue to advance the members' scientific thought and expression. Today it would be seen as a professional development organization, but this group had its mascot (Das Wicht) and other terms:
- Wichts : members
- Wichtinnen : members' wives
- Was Wichtiges : annual binding of members' scientific reprints
The use of German language indicated the exposure of the Wichts to the Humboldtian model of higher education.
Meetings
editThe club met at a restaurant or hotel in Boston, going outside the stifling atmosphere of academic or domestic spaces. Records were not kept of the ordinary monthly meetings where a presentation may be interrupted or supplemented by audience comments. According to Frederick Parker Gay, "guests were invited, among them William James several times."[1] Once a year the wives were invited to join the Wicht Club when the new volume of Was Wichtiges was presented. "The nine volumes … are a treasure trove of the work produced by young Harvard scientists and philosophers at the beginning of the twentieth century."[2]
Members
edit- Elmer Ernest Southard, psychiatry
- Walter B. Cannon, physiology
- G. W. Pierce, physics
- Ralph Barton Perry, philosophy
- Gilbert N. Lewis, chemistry
- Robert M. Yerkes, primate biology
- Edwin Holt, psychology
- Harry W. Morse, physics
- Roswell P. Angien, psychology
- Wilmon H. Sheldon, philosophy
Origin
editBoston society was largely organized around social clubs.[3] For students there were Harvard College social clubs. To connect with their peers and share research, these instructors, without access to the exclusive clubs of Boston families, formed their own club.
When G. W. Pierce and Harry W. Morse returned from their post-doctoral studies and travels in Europe, Pierce carried with him a copy of the German humor magazine Simplicissimus. A certain drawing of a gnome between the spreading roots of a great tree was labeled "Das Wicht". Any student of German knows that "Wichtigkeit" means "importance", but the root "Wicht" left room for these Harvard men to exercise themselves together in an unfettered way.
Notes
edit- ^ Frederick P. Gay (1938) The Open Mind, Elmer Ernest Southard 1876 – 1920, Normandie House, Chicago, pages 75–7.
- ^ Saul Benison, A. Clifford Barger, & Elin L. Wolfe (1987) Walter B. Cannon, The Life and Times of a Young Scientist ISBN 0 674 94580 8 page 13.
- ^ Samuel Hornblower, "Fifteen Minutes: The Old Boys' Clubs", Harvard Crimson, April 27, 2000.[1]
References
edit- W. B. Cannon (1945) The Way of an Investigator, A Scientist's Experiences in Medical Research, WW Norton, NY, pages 175-6.