Velma Linford (May 30, 1907 – May 25, 2002) was an American educator, author, and politician who served as the 12th Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction as a Democrat.
Velma Linford | |
|---|---|
| 12th Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction | |
| In office January 3, 1955 – January 7, 1963 | |
| Preceded by | Edna B. Stolt |
| Succeeded by | Cecil M. Shaw |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Velma Isabelle Linford May 30, 1907 Afton, Wyoming, U.S. |
| Died | May 25, 2002 (aged 94) Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. |
| Resting place | Afton Cemetery, Afton, Wyoming, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Parents |
|
| Education | University of Wyoming |
Life
editVelma Isabelle Linford was born on May 30, 1907, in Afton, Wyoming, to John Amasa Linford and Elizabeth Rowland Linford. She attended Star Valley High School where she graduated in 1926 and then attended the University of Wyoming where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1930 and then a master's degree in 1934. From 1933 to 1955 she taught at Laramie High School.[1] In 1946 she wrote "Wyoming: Frontier State" a history textbook meant for junior high school.[2] In 1949 she was elected as National Education Association director for Wyoming at its convention in Boston, Massachusetts and on July 8, 1953, she was named to the eleven member executive committee of the organization.[3][4]
Politics
editOn June 12, 1946, she filed to run for the Democratic nomination for Superintendent of Public Instruction and after winning the nomination was narrowly defeated by Edna B. Stolt.[5][6] It was speculated that she would run for the office again in 1950, but chose not to.
On June 10, 1954, she announced that she would seek the Democratic nomination for Superintendent of Public Instruction and after winning the nomination without opposition narrowly defeated Ray E. Robertson in the general election.[7][8] During her tenure she sponsored the first statewide mental survey of children in Wyoming. In 1959 she was one of sixty people in the Atlantic Congress representing 15 NATO countries that met in London and drafted the Atlantic charter for free people. On June 18, 1962, she announced that she would seek a third term, but was narrowly defeated in the general election by Cecil Shaw by 737 votes.[9]
On May 31, 1960, she announced that she would seek the Democratic nomination for Senator, but was narrowly defeated in the primary by Raymond B. Whitaker who went on to lose to Representative Edwin Keith Thomson. In 1968 she announced that she would seek the Democratic nomination for Wyoming's at-large congressional district, but was defeated in a landslide by John S. Wold.
Later life
editIn 1966 she accepted a position in VISTA and oversaw the VISTA program in the Wind River Indian Reservation and recruited volunteers.[10] She died on May 25, 2002, in Salt Lake City, Utah and was then interred in Afton Cemetery in Afton, Wyoming.
Electoral history
edit| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Velma Linford | 54,438 | 50.88% | ||
| Republican | Ray E. Robertson | 52,558 | 49.12% | ||
| Total votes | '106,996' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Raymond B. Whitaker | 18,031 | 44.14% | ||
| Democratic | Velma Linford | 13,792 | 33.77% | ||
| Democratic | Carl A. Johnson | 5,370 | 13.15% | ||
| Democratic | Charles B. Chittim | 3,653 | 8.94% | ||
| Total votes | '40,846' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Cecil Shaw | 58,867 | 50.32% | ||
| Democratic | Velma Linford | 58,130 | 49.69% | ||
| Total votes | '116,997' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Velma Linford | 15,633 | 47.63% | ||
| Democratic | Raymond B. Whitaker | 12,054 | 36.73% | ||
| Democratic | David C. Laird | 4,102 | 12.50% | ||
| Democratic | George W.K. Posvar | 1,033 | 3.15% | ||
| Total votes | '32,822' | '100.00%' | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | John S. Wold | 77,363 | 62.74% | 10.44% | |
| Democratic | Velma Linford | 45,950 | 37.26% | −10.44% | |
| Total votes | '123,313' | '100.00%' | |||
References
edit- ^ "Former state schools head Linford dies". AP News. 30 May 2002. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Velma Linford Is Author Of New Wyoming History". Jackson's Hole Courier. 10 October 1946. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A Mormon Woman Heads Wyoming's Board of Education". The Boston Globe. 4 December 1955. p. 80. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Linford Named to NEA Executive Board". Casper Star-Tribune. 9 July 1953. p. 14. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Linford Files For State School Job". Casper Star-Tribune. 12 June 1946. p. 2. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Announce Candidacy Today For State Superintendent Of Public Instruction". Big Piney Examiner. 10 June 1954. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1954 Unopposed primaries". Casper Star-Tribune. 15 August 1954. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "1954 General Election Results". Casper Star-Tribune. 28 November 1954. p. 17. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "State School Director Announces for Primary Instruction". Casper Star-Tribune. 19 June 1962. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Velma Linford Accepts Position With VISTA". Casper Star-Tribune. 13 January 1966. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020 – via Newspapers.com.