| Inverloch Victoria | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Shopping Strip, Abeckett Street | |||||||||
  Inverloch | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 38°37′59″S 145°43′41″E / 38.633°S 145.728°E | ||||||||
| Population | 4,960(2011)[1] | ||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3996 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 20.7 m (68 ft) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| LGA(s) | Bass Coast Shire | ||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Bass | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | McMillan | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Inverloch /ˈɪnvərɪɒk/ is a seaside town located in Victoria, Australia. It is located 143 kilometres (89 mi) south east of Melbourne via the South Gippsland Highway on the Bass Highway at the mouth of Anderson Inlet, in the Bass Coast Shire of Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. Known originally for it’s discovery of Australias first dinosaur bone, it is now well known as the location of the calm waters of Anderson Inlet. At the 2011 census it had a population of 4,960.[1]
Inverloch is a popular tourist destination, particularly for surfers, kitesurfers, windsurfers and fishers. Inverloch is located close to Australia’s southernmost stand of mangroves.
The town was first named Andersons Inlet (after Samuel Anderson, the first European to settle here) and was later renamed Inverloch after Loch Inver (Lake Entrance) in Scotland.
Inverloch has a local surf lifesaving club.
Today
editAnderson Inlet
editAnderson Inlet is a shallow and dynamic estuary where the Tarwin River enters Bass Strait. It forms a 2,400 ha almost enclosed bay next to Inverloch, for which it provides a popular and protected beach. At low tide its intertidal mudflats provide important feeding habitat for migratory waders. It is named after the Anderson brothers, the first Europeans to settle in the area.[2][3] Anderson Inlet is classified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area. It supports internationally significant numbers (up to over 6,000 individuals) of Red-necked Stint. It has also been known to support the critically endangered Orange-bellied Parrot, with six birds seen there in 1998 and two in 1999.[4] Seashell collecting is permitted from The Caves (beach) to north-east past the main shopping precinct. Seashell collecting is prohibited in the Bunurong Marine National Park, namely The Oaks, Twin Reefs, Shack Bay and Eagles Nest (beaches) heading south-west after Flat Rocks and The Caves.[5]
Shell Museum
editAustralia’s first dinosaur bone, the Cape Paterson Claw, was discovered here in 1903 by William Ferguson in Cape Paterson and what is now Eagles Nest, Bunurong Marine National Park, Inverloch. Today, the Dinosaur Dreaming fossil excavation at the Flat Rocks coastal site by Anderson Inlet attracts both Australian and international visitors.[6] More than 6000 bones and teeth of small dinosaurs, mammals, birds, turtles and fish have been excavated.[7] There is a Dinosaur exhibibition at the Inverloch Shell Museum[8]
RACV
editDuring 2005 and early 2006 the RACV built an eco-village holiday resort on the Cape Paterson Road in Inverloch.
Coast
editInverloch beaches include Twin Reefs, Shack Bay, Eagles Nest, The Caves, Flat Rocks, Main Surf Beach, two more surf beaches, Anderson Inlet-Western Beach, Anderson Inlet-Browns Beach, Anderson Inlet-Venus Street and Anderson Inlet-The Glades.[9] Twin Reefs, Shack Bay and Eagles Nest make up most of the Bunurong Marine National Park (excluding The Oaks in Cape Paterson). The Caves and Flat Rocks are a part of the Bunurong Marine Park, which starts at Coal Point in Harmers Haven.
Bunurong Marine Parks
edit
Bunurong Marine Park is a 17 km marine and coastlal park along the coast of Harmers Haven, Cape Paterson and Inverloch namely Coal Point to Wreck Creek.
Bunurong Marine NATIONAL Park is an outstretching middle section of Bunurong Marine Park. The National Park part is about 21 km2 or about 5 km in length along the coast and stretching from 2.5 km east of Cape Paterson eastwards to a point 6 km south-west of Inverloch, extending seawards for 3 nm to the limit of Victorian waters. The restricted zone/state park (Bunurong Marine National Park inside Bunurong Marine Park), on foot begins after Undertow Bay heading towards Inverloch from Cape Paterson. It is an area past Safety Beach and rockpool and past Undertow Bay beach namely The Oaks, Twin Reefs, Shack Bay and Eagles Nest. It ends at Wreck Creek in Inverloch.[10] It is prohibited to kill or take any matter (i.e., catch fish, collect seashells or kill or take any sea or land creature, living or dead) from the smaller of the two parks; Bunurong Marine National Park.[5]
Both parks are named after the Bunurong Aboriginal people.
Bunurong Marine Park is considered special due to the unusual set of environmental conditions. It supports many marine animals including seastars, featherstars, crabs, snails, 87 species of fish, Whales and Seals. It has the highest recorded diversity of intertidal and subtidal invertebrates in eastern Victoria. The range of seaweed species is large.[11]
Flat Rocks is a beach which has large rockpools for rockpooling/rambling and direct access from Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road. Bunurong Marine Park is seen and accessed at many different points along this coast, a popular one being near Cape Paterson caravan park on Surf Beach Road as it has a modified rockpool for swimming.[12] The National Park is around to the left. Direct and more difficult access to the National Park is via car parks off Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road. Exploring, snorkelling[13] and scuba diving are popular. There are boat launching facilities at Inverloch on Anderson Inlet.[7]
Eagles Nest
editEagles Nest is a large rock structure adjacent to the coastline that resembles the top half of a map of Australia.[14]
The Caves
editThe Caves is a beach with a set of pirate caves just past Eagles Nest.
Rock/Surf Fishing
editHarmers Haven and Wreck Beach on Berrys Road are popular for surf and rock fishing. Williamsons Beach and Baxters Beach are popular for fishing day and night, catching mostly Salmon and Mullet. Powlett River mouth is popular for catching Bream, Perch, Salmon and Mullet.[9]
Festivals
editThe town hosts a jazz festival each Labour Day long weekend in March, featuring high-profile local and interstate musicians. The Food And Wine Festival is also in March.
Climate
editInverloch's location on the north shore of Bass Strait gives it an oceanic climate, with the moderating effect of the ocean allowing a narrower temperature range throughout the year compared to other regions in Victoria. Average daily maximum temperatures range from 23.5 °C in summer to 13.5 in winter. Frost is rare, occurring on average 6 mornings a year. On 10 August 2005 Inverloch received its first snowfall since July 1951, with snow even settling briefly on the beach.[15]
History
editThe Bunurong aboriginal people were custodians of this stretch of coast for thousands of years prior to white settlement. The Boakoolawal clan lived in the Kilcunda area south of the Bass River, and the Yowenjerre were west of the Tarwin River along what is now the Bunurong Marine and Coastal Park. Middens containing charcoal and shellfish mark the location of their campsites along the coast.[9]
The first European to settle in the Inverloch area was Samuel Anderson, who, together with his brothers and Robert Massie, ran cattle and grew wheat in the area. The Post Office opened on 1 September 1883 as Anderson's Inlet and was renamed Inverloch in 1889.[16] The inlet on which the town is situated on is named Anderson Inlet after Samuel Anderson.
As the area developed Inverloch became a port for the shipment of black coal from Wonthaggi to Melbourne.
Education
editInverloch has one primary school. Nearby Wonthaggi has one secondary college and Leongatha also has secondary schools. Also in Wonthaggi Chisholm TAFE,[17] Bass Coast Specialist School,[18] Bass Coast Adult Education Centre,[19] University of the Third Age (U3A) retirees education centre,[20] and Connecting Skills Australia (CSA) specialist developmental school, support and employment services/training.[21] Plans are underway for a new tertiary education facility.[22]
Facilities
edit- Farmers Market - 3rd Sunday every month, The Glade, Esplanade[9]
- Anderson Inlet
- Surf Lifesaving Club, Geroke Street
- Seashell Collecting is permitted on Inverloch coast from The Caves to Anderson Inlet - Small sizes and small quantities of empty seashells, driftwood, dead fallen twigs's, sea glass and interesting rubbish[5]
- Melaleuca Links Golf Course, Bass Highway - 9 hole, par 3[23]
- Shell Museum and Dinosaur Exhibition, Ramsey Boulevard">Inverloch Shell Museum, retrieved 14 November 2013</ref>
- Screw Creek, eastern end of the Esplanade:[24]
- Wonthaggi Museum - open Saturday mornings, Murray Street[25]
- State Coal Mine - museum and tours, Garden Street, Wonthaggi[26]
- Wyeth-McNamara Park - playground, shaded picnic areas, tables, barbeques, Ramsey Boulevard[9]
- Inverloch has large chain stores; RACV Inverloch Resort (accommodation choices & restaurant/regular buffet), Foodworks supermarket. Four real estate agencies; Stockdale & Leggo, LJ Hooker, Alex Scott, Harcourts, First National and PBE. Mitre 10 (hardware), cafes, restaurants, pubs, hotels and a farmers market 3rd Sunday every month0020.[27]
- Wonthaggi Hospital - Smoking ban, Graham Street, Wonthaggi[28]
- Bunurong Marine Park - explore/snorkel, Surf Beach Road, Cape Paterson[29]
- Bunurong Marine National Park - protected state park, explore/snorkel, Inverloch-Cape Paterson Road[29]
Localities
editOther localities in this postcode:[30]
- Pound Creek
Other localities nearby:[24]
References
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wonthaggi (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
- ^ About Inverloch
- ^ Anderson Inlet Boating Area
- ^ "IBA: Anderson Inlet". Birdata. Birds Australia. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ a b c Department Of Environment And Primary Industries, retrieved 3 November 2013 Cite error: The named reference "fisheries_guide" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ The Museum Of Victoria, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ a b Parks Victoria, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ Inverloch Shell Museum, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ a b c d e Bass Coast Information Centres, retrieved 18 November 2013 Cite error: The named reference "public_information" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Bunurong Marine National Park, Parks Victoria, 2010, retrieved 13 November 2013
- ^ Please Take Me To, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ CPCP, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ South Gippsland, retrieved 13 November 2013
- ^ Film Gippsland, retrieved 14 November 2013
- ^ "Australian Weather News". Retrieved 11 February 2010.
- ^ Premier Postal History, Post Office List, retrieved 11 April 2008
- ^ Chisholm TAFE, retrieved 28 October 2013
- ^ Bass Coast Specialist School, retrieved 28 October 2013
- ^ Bass Coast Adult Education Centre, retrieved 28 October 2013
- ^ University Of The Third Age (U3A), retrieved 28 October 2013
- ^ Connecting Skills Australia, retrieved 6 November 2013
- ^ Bass Coast Shire, retrieved 11 November 2013
- ^ Melaleuca Golf Course, retrieved 11 December 2013
- ^ a b The Sydney Morning Herlad, retrieved 17 December 2013 Cite error: The named reference "localities" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Wonthaggi Historical Society, retrieved 11 November 2013
- ^ Parks Victoria, retrieved 27 October 2013
- ^ Street Advisor, retrieved 28 October 2013
- ^ Bass Coast Regional Health, retrieved 30 October 2013
- ^ a b Parks Victoria, retrieved 13 November 2013
- ^ Australian Postcodes, retrieved 19 November 2013
External links
edit- Dinosaur Dreaming Web Site
- Dinosaur Dreaming At Inverloch
- Inverloch Holiday Online Directory
- Inverloch Surf Lifesaving Club Website
- Inverloch Windsurfing Club Website
- Inverloch Historical Society
Localities in the Bass Coast Shire | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mainland |
| | |||||
| Philip Island |
| ||||||
Category:Towns in Victoria (Australia) Category:Gippsland Category:Coastal towns in Victoria (Australia) Category:Mining towns in Victoria (Australia)